{"id":28551,"date":"2017-08-16T00:00:06","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T16:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28551"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:16:13","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:16:13","slug":"%e9%b3%a5%e8%9b%8b%e5%bd%a2%e7%8b%80%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28551","title":{"rendered":"\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28553\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/0712.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"440\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u5c16\u5f62\u548c\u7403\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u86cb\uff0c\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u86cb\u5713\u6efe\u6efe\uff0c\u8702\u9ce5\u86cb\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u9df8\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5247\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u96e8\u6ef4\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\u56f0\u60d1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Mary Caswell Stoddard\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e861,400\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u8fd15\u842c\u500b\u9ce5\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u86cb\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6536\u85cf\u9032\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u9ce5\u86cb\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u500b\u9ce5\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u86cb\u5230\u9df8\u7684\u96e8\u6ef4\u86cb\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u9ce5\u86cb \u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9ce5\u985e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u4e86\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u9032\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u985e\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u9ce5\u985e\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u5404\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ce5\u5de2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u61f8\u5d16\u7bc9\u5de2\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u8981\u662f\u5426\u5920\u5c16\u624d\u4e0d\u6613\u6efe\u51fa\u5de2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5047\u8a2d\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u9ce5\u9032\u98df\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9223\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u9ce5\u7ffc\u5f62\u72c0\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u9ce5\u7ffc\u5f62\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u9032\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u7bc9\u5de2\u7279\u5fb5\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u64c5\u9577\u98db\u884c\u7684\u9ce5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u751f\u4e0b\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u86cb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u512a\u9ede\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7522\u4e0b\u9577\u5f62\u6216\u5c16\u5f62\u7684\u86cb\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u9ce5\u5152\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5713\u6efe\u6efe\uff0c\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d41\u6247\u6613\u65bc\u6ed1\u7fd4\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u592a\u5713\u592a\u5bec\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u9d3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u9577\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u5019\u9ce5\u9df8\u9ce5\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u86cb\u90fd\u8f03\u5c16\u3002\u800c\u5c0f\u578b\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u6771\u7f8e\u9cf4\u89d2\u9d1e\u5247\u6975\u5c11\u98db\u51fa\u9818\u57df\u7bc4\u570d\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u77ed\u9014\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u9ce5\u86cb\u5713\u6efe\u50cf\u7403\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9ce5\u86cb\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u5167\u819c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u5916\u6bbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ce5\u86cb\u5728\u6bcd\u9ce5\u9ad4\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28552\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28552\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28552\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/07122.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"470\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u5716\u8b5c\uff08Spottiswoode, C. N. Science 356, 1234-1235 (2017)\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Mary Caswell Stoddard, Ee Hou Yong, Derya Akkaynak, Catherine Sheard, Joseph A. Tobias, L. Mahadevan. Avian egg shape: Form, function, and evolution. Science, 2017 DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaj1945<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/06\/170622143053.htm\">How eggs got their shapes: Adaptations for flight may have driven egg-shape variety in birds.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily. 22 June 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Speth Yin. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/06\/22\/science\/bird-eggs-shapes-flight.html\">Why Do Bird Eggs Have Different Shapes? Look to the Wings.<\/a> New York Times.\u00a0 22 June 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u5c16\u5f62\u548c\u7403\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u86cb\uff0c\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u86cb\u5713\u6efe\u6efe\uff0c\u8702\u9ce5\u86cb\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u9df8\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5247\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u96e8\u6ef4\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Mary Caswell Stoddard\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e861,400\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u8fd15\u842c\u500b\u9ce5\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5404\u985e\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9ce5\u86cb\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u9ce5\u985e\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3495,510,3494,1357],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/0712-1.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28551"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31822,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28551\/revisions\/31822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}