{"id":28510,"date":"2017-08-07T00:48:15","date_gmt":"2017-08-06T16:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28510"},"modified":"2018-07-29T11:19:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:19:51","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e5%b0%8d%e5%81%b6%ef%bc%88s-duality%ef%bc%89%e8%88%87%e6%ad%90%e5%a7%86%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28510","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u78c1\u5c0d\u5076\uff08S-Duality\uff09\u8207\u6b50\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c0d\u5076\u6027\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5be9\u7f8e\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c0d\u5076\u6027\u8d85\u812b\u7d14\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28542\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28542\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/figure1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/figure1-1.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/figure1-1-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/figure1-1-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">figure 1: \u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c0f\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\u8a08\u7b97\u5b83\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u503c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:wiki\/Resistor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u524d\u5e7e\u671f<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c0d\u5076\u6027<\/a>\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u9593\u7684\u7b49\u50f9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5c0d\u5076\u300d\u7684\u7528\u8655\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7b97\u300c\u6709\u7528\u300d\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u540c\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u53ef\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5c0d\u5076\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u963b\u7387\u7684\u5012\u6578\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u6b63\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u8907\u7fd2\uff08\u6216\u8aaa\u660e\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u8655\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\ufe61\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u96fb\u5c0e \/ \u96fb\u963b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u554f\u610f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7d66\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u5faa\u5176\u672c\u3002\u300d\u56de\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u901a\u7dda\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u96fb\u963b\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u90a3\u4e9b\u96fb\u58d3\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cf\u6e2c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u5f9e\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u96fb\u5c0e\u6216\u96fb\u963b\u3002\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff1a\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u89c0\u5bdf\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u5169\u6b21\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u5f9e\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28543\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28543\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/figure1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"220\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">figure 2: \u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u96fb\u5c0e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5169\u6b21\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u756b\u6210\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u5169\u6839\u5149\u5b50\u7dda\u7684\u5716\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9ed1\u9ed1\u7684\u5927\u5713\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\ufe61\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u61b6\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc0\u57f9\u9298\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u4e0a\u64ad\u653e\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7d04\u7565\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u67d0\u5169\u9ede\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u8a72\u8b1b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u7576\u6211\u628a\u5169\u675f\u7c92\u5b50\u649e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u5269\u9918\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u5169\u884c\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u4e5f\u9084\u592a\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u6a02\u9ad8\u7a4d\u6728\uff0c\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u62fc\u6e4a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7dda\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5169\u6839\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7dda\u5916\u89d2\u7684\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u90fd\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8aaa\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5708\u5708\u7684\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u6eab\u683c\u3001\u8cbb\u66fc\u8207\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\u7576\u521d\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u597d\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u5708\u5708\u7684\u5716\u5c31\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5305\u542b\u7121\u6578\u5708\u5708\u7684\u5716\u52a0\u7e3d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u9053\u96e3\u8655\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u982d\u8907\u7fd2\u96fb\u78c1\u5c0d\u5076\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u96fb\u78c1\u5c0d\u5076\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u6d41\u548c\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u63db\u6210\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u78c1\u5834\u63db\u6210\u8ca0\u7684\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u5076\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u9084\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5f9e e \u6620\u5c04\u70ba 1\/e\uff0c\u5f7c\u6642\u6211\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6b64\u6620\u5c04\u4e0b\u8b8a\u6210\u5f31\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053 1 \u7684\u5012\u6578\u662f 1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b e 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href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6211\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u300d\uff0c\u4fc2\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5be6\u9a57\u5be6\u73fe\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>\u00a0<strong>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f<br 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