{"id":28445,"date":"2017-07-14T00:34:38","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T16:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28445"},"modified":"2018-07-29T10:09:49","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T02:09:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a217-9%e3%80%91%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2computer%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e9%bb%9e%e3%80%8c%e5%81%9a%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%8d%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%91%9b%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28445","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2217-9\u3011\u63a2\u7d22COMPUTER\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u300c\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u2500\u2500\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u548c\u6d82\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-28446\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-92.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-92.jpg 854w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-92-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-92-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6e38\u4f0a\u7504<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6a5f\u5668\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u674e\u570b\u5049\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u63d0\u51fa\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\uff08G\u00f6del, 1906-1978\uff09\u548c\u6d82\u6797\uff08Turing, 1912-1954\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u845b\u4ee3\u723e\u548c\u6d82\u6797\u70ba\u59cb\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u76f8\u6bd4\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ad6\u65b7\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u5f15\u7528Copeland and Shagrir\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fc3\u9748\u8d85\u8d8a\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6d82\u6797\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5169\u5e45\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6975\u70ba\u5fae\u5999\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5834\u56de\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u5c0d\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5b78\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u300e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300f\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u300e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300f\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300d\u674e\u570b\u5049\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5230\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u624b\u96fb\u7b52\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u770b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u89c0\u840c\u82bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Hobbes, 1588-1679\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5728\u63a8\u8ad6\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u52a0\u7e3d\u3001\u522a\u53bb\u7b49\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7b97\u8853\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5e03\u723e\uff08Boole, 1815-1864\uff09\u628a\u908f\u8f2f\u7b26\u865f\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u683c\uff08Frege, 1848-1925\uff09\u6df1\u5316\u8207\u64f4\u5145\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u505a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u907f\u514d\u89e3\u91cb\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Hilbert, 1862-1943\uff09\u57281930\u5e74\u300c\u7cbe\u78ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u81f4\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u540c\u4e00\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5834\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u65bc\u5713\u684c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u8b93\u5e0c\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u5922\u60f3\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u8ac7\u8ad6\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8207\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u99ae\u8afe\u66fc\uff08von Neumann, 1903\u25001957\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u61c2\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u610f\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8b70\u8a18\u9304\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7d00\u8f09\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u6559\u6388\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u5730\u770b\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u592a\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u3008\u8ad6\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u547d\u984c\uff0cI\u3009\uff081931\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50c5\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u9810\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u843d\u5165\u300c\u8aaa\u8b0a\u8005\u6096\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u70ba\u300c\u5047\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5275\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u9069\u5ea6\u8868\u9054\u7b97\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u547d\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7b97\u8853\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u6578\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8cea\u56e0\u6578\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u300cG\u00f6del numbering\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d82\u6797\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8edf\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u64f4\u5145\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u30021963\u5e74\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u4ed6\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u65b0\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a3b\u8173\uff1a\u300c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6d82\u6797\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u7121\u7591\u662f\u8db3\u5920\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u8207\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6d82\u6797\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u65bc1936\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u3008\u8ad6\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3009\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u5224\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300ccomputer\u300d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u9084\u662f\u300c\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u7528\uff08universal\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u505c\u6a5f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904b\u7528\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u901a\u7528\u6d82\u6797\u6a5f\u300d\u8ce6\u4e88\u7576\u4ee3\u5167\u5132\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u767c\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u64f4\u5145\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d82\u6797\u65bc1950\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u3008\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u667a\u6167\u3009\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ddf\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u540d\u8a5e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u78ba\u5be6\u7b49\u5f8c\u7e8c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63db\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u8207\u539f\u554f\u984c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d82\u6797\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u904a\u6232\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\uff08A\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\uff08B\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u62d8\u7684\u767c\u554f\u8005\uff08C\uff09\u3002\u767c\u554f\u8005\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5ba4\u5167\u3002\u6b64\u904a\u6232\u88e1\u767c\u554f\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5224\u5225\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u4e2d\u8ab0\u662f\u7537\u58eb\u3001\u8ab0\u662f\u5973\u58eb\u3002A\u5728\u904a\u6232\u88e1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u76e1\u529b\u8b93C\u505a\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0cB\u5728\u904a\u6232\u88e1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u554f\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5047\u5982\u904a\u6232\u88e1\u7684A\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\u8207\u539f\u4f86\u8ddf\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u73a9\u6b64\u904a\u6232\u6642\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767c\u554f\u8005\u8fa8\u5225\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7576\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6211\u5011\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1952\u5e74\u6d82\u6797\u53c3\u52a0BBC\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\u3008\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8aaa\u81ea\u52d5\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u601d\u8003\u55ce\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4fee\u6539\uff081\uff09\u55ae\u4e00\u767c\u554f\u8005\u6539\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u88c1\u5224\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u88c1\u5224\u5718\u5c0d\u4e00\u7d44\u53c3\u52a0\u6e2c\u9a57\u8005\u9010\u4e00\u8a62\u7b54\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u96fb\u8166\u5fc5\u9808\u9a19\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u624d\u884c\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u5f97100\u5e74\u96fb\u8166\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6e2c\u9a57\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u56e0\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u570b\u5049\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d82\u6797\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u79c1\u4e0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u7a81\u7834\u6d82\u6797\u7576\u5e74\u756b\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80fd\u5920\u80af\u5b9a\u6d82\u6797\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a106\/06\/10\u7531\u674e\u570b\u5049\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M4qWYfuL7bw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6a5f\u5668\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u6b4c\u5fb7\u723e vs \u6d82\u6797<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u674e\u570b\u5049\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u63d0\u51fa\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\uff08G\u00f6del, 1906-1978\uff09\u548c\u6d82\u6797\uff08Turing, 1912-1954\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u845b\u4ee3\u723e\u548c\u6d82\u6797\u70ba\u59cb\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u76f8\u6bd4\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ad6\u65b7\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,148,3259],"tags":[3478,3479,3331,2130,2132,2131,2139],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-92.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28445"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31804,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28445\/revisions\/31804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}