{"id":28371,"date":"2017-06-28T00:34:53","date_gmt":"2017-06-27T16:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28371"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:40:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:40:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9127-%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28371","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301127 \u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_28372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28372\" style=\"width: 295px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28372\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/27-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e39\u9ea5\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b2c\u8c37\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7246\u8c61\u9650\u5100(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7a79\u9802\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e0d\u904e\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u6176\u5dde\u300c\u77bb\u661f\u53f0\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u6b20\u7f3a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5806\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u907a\u5740\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u8089\u773c\u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u554f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u88e1\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u5929\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5100\u5668\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u5317\u6975\u661f\u7684\u4ef0\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8aa4\u5dee\u5728\u6240\u96e3\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5efa\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5de8\u578b\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u7246\u8c61\u9650\u5100\u300d(mural quadrant)\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f0a\u6717\u99ac\u62c9\u84cb\u7684\u53e4\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5835\u9ad8\u7246\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u65bc\u516c\u51431259\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u570b\u7e3d\u5171\u767c\u52d5\u904e\u4e09\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u8def\u7dda\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5fa1\u99d5\u89aa\u5f81\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4f86\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8def\u7dda\u504f\u5317\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5247\u504f\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u897f\u5f81(1252-1260\u5e74)\u7531\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u9818\u8ecd\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e9e\u4e00\u8def\u6253\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u516c\u51431258\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8ecd\u653b\u9677\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u683c\u9054\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6230\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u300c\u6728\u524c\u5937\u570b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6728\u524c\u5937\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e(Hashshashin)\u7684\u6559\u5718\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a1\u7528\u6697\u6bba\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u5468\u65cb\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u523a\u5ba2(assassin)\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e\u7e3d\u5171\u50b3\u4e86\u516b\u4ee3\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f54\u64da\u88e1\u6d77\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u96aa\u8981\u5c71\u5340\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u9738\u4e3b\u3002\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u897f\u5f81\u6642\uff0c\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u57281256\u5e74\u5e95\u6253\u5230\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64da\u9ede\u963f\u524c\u6a21\u5fd2\u5821(\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9df9\u5de2\u300d)\u3002\u7b2c\u516b\u4ee3\u6559\u4e3b\u773c\u770b\u5927\u52e2\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u6d3e\u51fa\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5716\u897f(Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 1201-1274)\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u523a\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u554f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u5716\u897f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6295\u9760\u795e\u79d8\u4e14\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5916\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u82e6\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u5716\u897f\u751f\u5728\u5716\u897f(\u6b63\u5982\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u662f\u6587\u897f)\uff0c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u524d\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5167\u6c99\u5e03\u723e\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u8c48\u6599\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u8499\u53e4\u9996\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u7684\u8e42\u8eaa\u3002\u5716\u897f\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6230\u798d\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u300c\u82df\u5168\u6027\u547d\u65bc\u4e82\u4e16\u300d\u842c\u5206\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u60f3\u4f86\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u64da\u5730\u7a31\u738b\u7684\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u5716\u897f\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u963f\u85a9\u8f9b\u6d3e\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u7889\u5821\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u5927\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28373\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28373\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28373\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/27-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u4f0a\u6717\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u56db\u500b\u9ec3\u9ede\u70ba\u5716\u897f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff1a\u5716\u897f(Tus, \u53c8\u8b6f\u5716\u65af)\u3001\u5167\u6c99\u5e03\u723e(Nishapur)\u3001\u963f\u524c\u6a21\u5fd2(Alamut)\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u84cb(Maragheh)<br 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id=\"attachment_28374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28374\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28374\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/27-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28374\" 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