{"id":28239,"date":"2017-06-07T09:29:36","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T01:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28239"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:50:00","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:50:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9124-%e5%be%8c%e7%b9%bc%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28239","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301124 \u5f8c\u7e7c\u6709\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_28240\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28240\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28240\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/24-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9ece\u66fc(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65af\u7b11\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65af\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7b11\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u7b11\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5929\u4ed6\u537b\u7b11\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u61f7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u807d\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f8c\u7e7c\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u662f\u516c\u51431854\u5e746\u670810\u65e5(\u8ddd\u96e2\u9ad8\u65af\u8fad\u4e16\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u500b\u6708\u591a)\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002\u8b1b\u8005\u662f\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u9580\u751f\u9ece\u66fc(1826-1866)\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u65af\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ece\u66fc\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u52dd\u4efb\u9019\u4efd\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u5834\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u8acb\u6069\u5e2b\u52fe\u9078\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u96e3\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u548c\u9ece\u66fc\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8c\u5143\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u984c\u76ee\uff1c\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u5047\u8aaa\uff1e\u5247\u8b93\u9ad8\u65af\u773c\u775b\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u9ece\u66fc\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8aaa\u5177\u6709\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u2500\u2500\u4ee5N\u7dad\u6d41\u5f62\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u9ece\u66fc(\u5fae\u5206)\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u9072\u81f31868\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u96e3\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9867\u53ca\u807d\u773e\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u66a2\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4f46\u9019\u7d55\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u9019\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6f14\u8aaa\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u76e1\u91cf\u6fc3\u7e2e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u6fc3\u5f97\u5316\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u518d\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u537b\u63a1\u53d6\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u6b32\u8a00\u53c8\u6b62\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u5b78\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u63a8\u6572\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u5021\u8b70\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u97ff\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u865f\u53ec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u679c\u8c50\u78a9\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u56db\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e(\u5fae\u5206)\u5e7e\u4f55\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u9ece\u66fc\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9ece\u66fc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u597d\u6709\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u9ece\u66fc\u7684\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u627f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9ece\u66fc\u6216\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u6c0f\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177(\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u8207\u5f35\u91cf\u5206\u6790)\u65e9\u5df2\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6(Bianchi, Ricci, Levi-Civita)\u70ba\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e09\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ece\u66fc\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6df5\u6e90(\u4ed6\u66fe\u6578\u5ea6\u9020\u8a2a\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u798f\u97f3)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9ece\u66fc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(\u7d93\u7531\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55)\u5f15\u9032\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u57281854\u5e74\u90a3\u5834\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5c0d\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u6b32\u8a00\u53c8\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4e16\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u9805\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a7a\u9593\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u85cf\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a7a\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6216\u86c0\u5b54\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u537b\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u5927\u7565\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u4f4e\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5564\u9152\u809a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u592a\u5927\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f62\u72c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e09\u7dad\u7684\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u975e\u6b50\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u6b63\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u975e\u6b50\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u5f9e\u982d\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u5834\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u7528\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u96b1\u6666\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u9ad8\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684(\u4e8c\u7dad)\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u96d9\u66f2\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u689d\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e(\u4e8c\u7dad)\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6a62\u5713\u5e7e\u4f55\u2500\u2500\u5247\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u7403\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u540c\u540d\u540c\u59d3\u53c8\u540c\u6e90<\/a>\uff1e)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7403\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5f4e\u66f2\u50be\u5411\u8655\u8655\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u300c\u7403\u9762\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7684\u5e38\u6578\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ece\u66fc(\u53c8\u85c9\u8457\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u300c\u66f2\u7387\u70ba\u8ca0\u5e38\u6578\u300d\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u80fd\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u2500\u2500\u96d9\u66f2\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28241\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28241 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/24-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"205\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u64ec\u7403\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<br \/>\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64ec\u7403\u9762\u61c9\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u7121\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u9ece\u66fc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u947d\u7814\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u6df1\u53d7\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u6c0f(Eugenio Beltrami, 1835-1900)\u627e\u51fa\u96d9\u66f2\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u64ec\u7403\u9762\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u64ec\u7403\u9762\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u592a\u904e\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7528(\u66f2\u7387\u70ba\u8ca0\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u6578\u7684)\u99ac\u978d\u9762\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u99ac\u978d\u9762\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u96d9\u66f2\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u300c\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e8c\u7dad\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u4e09\u7dad\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e8c\u7dad\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28254\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/24-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"247\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u72c0\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e09\u7dad\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593(\u66f2\u7387\u70ba\u96f6)\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u591a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u96d9\u66f2\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593(\u5177\u6709\u8ca0\u66f2\u7387)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b63\u5982\u99ac\u978d\u9762\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u7576\u5e74\u9ad8\u65af\u548c\u7f85\u6c0f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/a>\uff1e)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6a62\u5713\u5e7e\u4f55(\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u66f2\u7387)\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u6700\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u7403\u9762\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6709\u9650\u537b\u7121\u908a\u754c\u300d\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u597d\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u7403\u9762\u4f86\u985e\u6bd4\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7403\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5317\u6975\u671d\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u6975\u76ee\u773a\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8996\u529b\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u8d64\u9053\u70ba\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u5f9e\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u8b8a\u6210\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u7403\u9762\u7684\u5357\u6975\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8ddd\u96e2\u5317\u6975\u6700\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8b93\u8996\u7dda\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8c\u8166\u52fa\u3002(\u7403\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e8c\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u8dd1\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u6cbf\u8457\u7403\u9762\u7e5e\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u52a0\u9ad8\u4e00\u7dad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u4e0a\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u6975\u76ee\u773a\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8996\u529b\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u7403\u9762\u300d\u70ba\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u5f9e\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u8b8a\u6210\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\uff0c\u8a72\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u6700\u9060\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28242\" style=\"width: 311px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28242\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/24-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b87\u5b99\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a(\u4e0a)\u4e09\u7dad\u6a62\u5713\u975e\u6b50\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b(\u4e2d)\u4e09\u7dad\u96d9\u66f2\u975e\u6b50\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b(\u4e0b)\u4e09\u7dad\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1) \u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u03a9<sub><span lang=\"EN-US\">0<\/span><\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u6b78\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u4e09\u7dad\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6070\u597d\u7b49\u65bc\u4e00(\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6a5f\u7387\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u96f6)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8b93\u8996\u7dda\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8c\u8166\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u5730\u8001\u5929\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u6025\u8457\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u54ea\u500b\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6a5f\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u6839\u64da\u6b63\u8ca0\u865f\u5c07\u5be6\u6578\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u547c\u8072\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5019\u9078\u8005\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u300c\u6b50\u6c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u300d\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b50\u6c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7684\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9ece\u66fc\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5708\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" 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