{"id":28198,"date":"2017-06-08T00:32:01","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T16:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28198"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:00:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:00:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9a%e5%87%ba%e7%87%9f%e9%a4%8a%e5%8f%88%e7%be%8e%e5%91%b3%e7%9a%84%e8%8f%87%e8%8f%87%e6%96%99%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28198","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u71df\u990a\u53c8\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u83c7\u83c7\u6599\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_28200\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28200\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28200\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Asian_mushrooms.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"386\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u8548\u985e\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u83c7\u83c7\u98df\u8b5c\u6709\u4e09\u676f\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u96de\u3001\u9165\u70b8\u8814\u83c7\u3001\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u5403\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u70e4\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u990a\u5206\u7684\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5c6c\u65bc\u771f\u83cc\u9580\u7684\u8548\u985e\uff08mushrooms\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u83c7\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6599\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5403\u8548\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u518d\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u5230\u7d00\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u5229\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5341\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8548\u985e\u5728\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u8ca9\u552e\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u85e5\u7528\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u99ac\u52c3\u3001\u8c6c\u82d3\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u51ac\u87f2\u590f\u8349\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6487\u958b\u85e5\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u611b\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u83c7\u83c7\u5462\uff1f\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6709\u6728\u8033\uff08<em>Auricularia sp.<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u6d0b\u83c7\uff08<em>Agaricus bisporus<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\uff08<em>Flammulina velutipes<\/em>\u00a0(Fr.) Sing.\uff09\u3001\u9999\u83c7\uff08<em>Lentinula edodes<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u3001\u8814\u83c7\uff08<em>Pleurotus ostreatus<\/em>\u00a0\uff09\u3001\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\uff08<em>Pleurotus eryngii\u00a0<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8349\u83c7\uff08<em>Volvariella volvacea<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8548\u985e\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u4f4e\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u53c8\u542b\u6709\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u591a\u91a3\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u75db\u98a8\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8548\u985e\u666e\u6797\uff08purine\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\u3001\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u6709\u4e9b\u8548\u985e\u542b\u9240\u8f03\u591a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u591a\u5403\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u8548\u985e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u958b\u61f7\u5927\u56bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u70f9\u8abf\u8548\u985e\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u83c7\u985e\u98df\u8b5c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u9053\uff01\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u676f\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u96de\u3001\u9165\u70b8\u8814\u83c7\/\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u5403\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u70e4\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u990a\u5206\u7684\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8548\u985e\u990a\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6311\u4e86\u6d0b\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u3001\u8814\u83c7\u3001\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u6c34\u716e\u3001\u70e4\u8207\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u52a0\u71b1\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u70f9\u8abf\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8548\u985e\u7684\u990a\u5206\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u70b8\u8814\u83c7\u5f88\u9999\u5f88\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cb9\u70b8\u6703\u4f7f\u8548\u985e\u542b\u6709\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u5206\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u6cb9\u70b8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u5e6b\u8548\u985e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u640d\u5931\u7684\u990a\u5206\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u53ef\u8aaa\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6c34\u716e\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u8548\u985e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u591a\u91a3\u9ad4\u542b\u91cf\u5012\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u6216\u662f\u70e4\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9084\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6885\u7d0d\u53cd\u61c9\uff08Maillard reaction\uff09\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff1a\u9084\u539f\u916e\u8207\u6885\u7d0d\u6c40\uff08melanoidin\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6885\u7d0d\u6c40\u6703\u5438\u6536420\u5948\u7c73\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u5fae\u6ce2\u6216\u70e4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u70f9\u8abf\u7684\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\uff0c420\u5948\u7c73\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6cb9\u70b8\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5927\u70ba\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5728\u70e4\u83c7\u83c7\u7684\u6642\u5019\u52a0\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6cb9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u70f9\u8abf\u8548\u985e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u592a\u591a\u6cb9\u3001\u6c34\uff0c\u70f9\u8abf\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u990a\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u5fc3\u4eab\u7528\u7f8e\u5473\u53c8\u71df\u990a\u7684\u83c7\u83c7\u6599\u7406\u56c9\uff01\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u7576\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6599\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9999\u83c7\u96de\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u9999\u83c7\u7684\u990a\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u5230\u6e6f\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5403\u9999\u83c7\u96de\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u559d\u96de\u6e6f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u716e\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u990a\u5206\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u4e0a\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u9165\u70b8\u8814\u83c7\/\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7406\u60f3\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u83c7\u985e\u56e0\u542b\u6709\u7a40\u80fa\u9178\uff08glutamic acid\uff09\u8207\u9ce5\u82f7\u55ae\u78f7\u9178\uff08GMP\uff09\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9bae\u5473\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u611b\u3002\u5f9e13\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6bb5\u6728\u4e0a\u7a2e\u690d\u9999\u83c7\uff0c\u800c\u6d0b\u83c7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u5247\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u6d1b\u5fb7\u2027\u99ac\u57fa\u7684\u300c\u98df\u7269\u8207\u5eda\u85dd\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u6700\u597d\u7684\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e7e\u5f0f\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u5462\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u98df\u7684\u83c7\u985e\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u5341\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u83c7\u985e\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u9760\u91ce\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u53d6\u5f97\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u83c7\u985e\u56e0\u70ba\u8fa8\u5225\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u81ea\u884c\u63a1\u96c6\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Irene Roncero-Ramos et. al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1244662?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true&amp;journalCode=iijf20\">Effect of different cooking methods on nutritional value and antioxidant activity of cultivated mushrooms<\/a>. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2016. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/09637486.2016.1244662<\/li>\n<li>2017\/5\/22. BBC Health.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-39998669\">Microwave mushrooms 'to keep their goodness', scientists say<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Carline M. J. Brands et. al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jf010789c\">Quantification of Melanoidin Concentration in Sugar\u2212Casein Systems.<\/a>\u00a0J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50 (5), pp 1178\u20131183 DOI: 10.1021\/jf010789c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u70f9\u8abf\u8548\u985e\u5462\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u83c7\u985e\u98df\u8b5c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u9053\uff01\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u676f\u674f\u9b91\u83c7\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u96de\u3001\u9165\u70b8\u8814\u83c7\/\u91d1\u91dd\u83c7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u5403\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u70e4\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u83c7\u83c7\u5011\u990a\u5206\u7684\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3100],"tags":[3424,3427,3423,3426,3425,3428],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28198"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31480,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198\/revisions\/31480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}