{"id":28083,"date":"2017-05-26T00:23:18","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T16:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28083"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:12:58","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:12:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911935%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a-epr%e5%bc%94%e8%a9%ad%ef%bc%88einstein-podolsky-rosen-paradox%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28083","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u30111935\u5e745\u6708\uff1a EPR\u5f14\u8a6d\uff08Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u767c\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1935 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff1a EPR \u5f14\u8a6d\uff08Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u767c\u8868<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2005 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08Planck\uff09\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u8b70\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5efa\u7acb\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5805\u6301\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u7d30\u7bc0\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u539f\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u537b\u7d55\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u5929\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\u51fa\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u64f2\u9ab0\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5b83\uff0c\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u6211\u66fe\u548c\u5b83\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7 1935 \u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u6ce2\u591a\u65af\u57fa\uff08Boris Podolsky\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u68ee\uff08Nathan Rosen\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u300cEPR\u5f14\u8a6d\u300d\uff08EPR paradox\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u5929\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u7cfe\u7d50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u7cbe\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u800c\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u7d44 \u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52d5\u91cf \u2014 \u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u7e8f\u7d50\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5047\u5982\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8457\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u5206\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u6703\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u81ea\u65cb\u7e8f\u7d50\u614b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u6e2c\u51fa\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u4e0a\u88ab\u8feb\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u81ea\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28085\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28085\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28085\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/05-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"227\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5169\u500b\u7e8f\u7d50\u7684\u5149\u5b50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u8d85\u8ddd\u7684\u602a\u7570\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u904e\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u9055\u53cd\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u672a\u8a66\u8457\u8981\u53cd\u99c1\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff1b\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u95e1\u91cb\u6240\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u56e0\u70ba EPR \u5f14\u8a6d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5047\u8a2d\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u602a\u7570\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6ce2\u8033\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u505a\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728 1927 \u548c 1930 \u5e74\u7684\u7d22\u723e\u672a\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff1b\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28086\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28086\" style=\"width: 274px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28086\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/05-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28086\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u6ce2\u8033<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u767c\u8868\u6700\u521d\u7684 EPR \u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5f14\u8a6d\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u9055\u53cd\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u539f\u5148\u6240\u6307\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u7d93\u7531\u7a81\u51fa\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u975e\u53e4\u5178\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u6df1\u5316\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u5f85\u6b64\u6e2c\u91cf\u70ba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5728\u88ab\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e72\u64fe\uff1a\u5149\u5c04\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u4e0a\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u96fb\u5b50\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002EPR \u5f14\u8a6d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u6e2c\u91cf\u9060\u8655\u7684\u7e8f\u7d50\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u64fe\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\u662f\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e8f\u7d50\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u9001\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5077\u807d\u8005\u6514\u622a\u800c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6700\u5148\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7e\u500b\u9280\u884c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7e8f\u7d50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4f86\u505a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7 1935 \u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u6ce2\u591a\u65af\u57fa\uff08Boris Podolsky\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u68ee\uff08Nathan Rosen\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8003\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u300cEPR\u5f14\u8a6d\u300d\uff08EPR paradox\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u5929\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u7cfe\u7d50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u6e2c\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u591a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39,3145,2977],"tags":[3402,107,3403,202,313],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/177dfc4c903afb27425a2df90c1ff2b2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28083"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31741,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28083\/revisions\/31741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}