{"id":28057,"date":"2017-06-26T00:56:12","date_gmt":"2017-06-25T16:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28057"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:42:21","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:42:21","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%b0%8e%e7%8e%87%e3%80%81%e5%bc%b1%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e5%8c%96%e3%80%81%e8%88%87%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28057","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u3001\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u3001\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u9593\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\uff08Chaos\uff09<a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6e1b\u5f31\u9019\u500b\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9867\u524d\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u56fa\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa Drude \u5716\u50cf\u7d66\u51fa\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b21\u4e00\u968e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u7b49\u6548\u800c\u8a00\u589e\u5f37\u96fb\u963b\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u96fb\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff08weak localization\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0cDrude \u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\uff08relaxation time\uff09\u5c0d\u61c9\u6563\u5c04\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\u3002\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\uff08coherence time\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u660e\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u5931\u53bb\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\u4e58\u4e0a\u8cbb\u7c73\u901f\u5ea6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u5f91\uff08transport mean free path\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6548\u300d\u6563\u5c04\u4e4b\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9593\u9694<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u4f0a\u6ce2\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6e96\u53e4\u5178\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8ddf\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u96fb\u5c0e\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u524d\u6587\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u8aaa\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u6676\u683c\u3001\u96dc\u8cea\u78b0\u649e\u8ddf\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u906e\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5927\u591a\u662f\u8003\u616e\u9ede\u72c0\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u6bd4\u6ce2\u5305\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u662f\u6709\u7591\u616e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28058\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28058\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"523\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00:\u7576\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\uff08\u7070\u8272\u7403\uff09\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u5305\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u78b0\u649e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u5716\u4e2d\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ecc\u8de1\uff08\u6211\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u53bb\u7a0b\u85cd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u56de\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u521d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u672b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u672b\u901f\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u5728\u521d\u6bb5\u8207\u672b\u6bb5\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff08\u7da0\u6846\u5167\uff09\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u5305\u904b\u52d5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u53e4\u5178\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u521d\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u672b\u901f\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u672b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u521d\u6bb5\u8207\u672b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\u8aaa\u9019\u5169\u6bb5\u662f\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u64f4\u6563\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5169\u689d\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u521d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u767c\uff08\u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u7d05\u865b\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7d93\u904e\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5e36\u8457\u8207\u521d\u52d5\u91cf\u53cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u672b\u52d5\u91cf\u4f86\u5230\u672b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8def\u5f91\uff08\u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u85cd\u865b\u7dda\uff09\u5f9e\u672b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u8207\u524d\u8005\u4e00\u8def\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u4f86\u5230\u521d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8def\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u64f4\u6563\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0d\u9069\u7528; \u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5230\u9054\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u5f91\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6458\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5169\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u4e26\u5931\u53bb\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u908a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u57c3\u502b\u8cbb\u65af\u7279\u6642\u9593\uff08Ehrenfest time\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u4f0a\u6ce2\u9577\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u5c0d\u6578\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5247\u662f\u674e\u4e9e\u666e\u8afe\u592b\u6307\u6578\uff08Lyapunov exponent\uff09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5305\u900f\u904e\u6307\u6578\u6210\u9577\u9577\u5927\u6210\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u5230\u9069\u7528\u64f4\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96fb\u5c0e\uff0c\u56de\u61b6\u8cbb\u66fc\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5f9e <em>i<\/em> \u5230 <em>f <\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u7e3d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u8def\u5f91\u9593\u9577\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u7570\u592a\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u5be6\u7dda\u8207\u85cd\u8272\u865b\u7dda\uff09\u756b\u5728\u5716\u4e8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8ecc\u8de1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728 A \u8655\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u884c\u800c\u904e\u800c\u85cd\u7dda\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728 B \u5340\uff0c\u7d05\u8207\u85cd\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4fbf\u50cf\u662f\u524d\u9762\u5169\u6bb5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5169\u8def\u5f91\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e00\u96c6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728B\u5340\uff0c\u85cd\u8ecc\u8de1\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5012\u5e36\u7248\u672c\u7d05\u8ecc\u8de1\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u52a0\u7e3d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\u5c0f\u65bc\u57c3\u502b\u8cbb\u65af\u7279\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5247\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u5305\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u5df2\u7d93\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u5f48\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u4ecb\u89c0\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5927\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u91cf\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u9a57\u91cf\u6e2c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u6790\u7684\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8afe\u592b\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28059\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28059\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"449\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c:\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6642\u8003\u616e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c a \u4ee3\u8868\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002B \u5340\u7d05\u8272\u5be6\u7dda\u8207\u85cd\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5716\u4e00\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eaf<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?cat=2413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c15\u671f\uff1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u6ecb<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u6709\u6548\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5e95\u4e0b\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u660e\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u78b0\u649e\u8ddf\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8afe\u592b\u6307\u6578\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5169\u8ecc\u8de1\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6b63\u7684\u503c\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u65bc\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u6108\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>L. Aleiner, A. I. Larkin, Divergence of classical trajectories and weak localization, Phys. Rev. B, <strong>54<\/strong>, 14423 (1996).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u9593\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\uff08Chaos\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6e1b\u5f31\u9019\u500b\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[3394,3395,149,662,3393],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/15-3-Butterfly-effect-1024x466.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31769,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28057\/revisions\/31769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}