{"id":28050,"date":"2017-06-19T00:37:06","date_gmt":"2017-06-18T16:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28050"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:45:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:45:25","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%b0%8e%e7%8e%87%e3%80%81%e5%bc%b1%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e5%8c%96%e3%80%81%e8%88%87%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=28050","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u3001\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u3001\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5118\u7ba1\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6700\u521d\u968e\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u4ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u963b\u7387\uff08resistivity\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5012\u6578\uff0c\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\uff08conductivity\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u60f3\u8d81\u6a5f\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6216\u8005\u96fb\u5c0e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u55ae\u7d14\uff1a\u53ea\u6d88\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5834\uff08\u6216\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cf\u6e2c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u97ff\u61c9<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u5373\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u8207\u96fb\u5834\u9593<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e38\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u5fae\u89c0\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u6d41\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u901f\u5ea6\uff08drift velocity\uff09\u5de8\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6d41\u5f80\u67d0\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u5f8c\u6709\u591a\u6703\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28052\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28052\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28052\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/figure1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"342\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97 weak localization \u6642\u6703\u906d\u9047\u7684 Feynman \u5716\u3002\uff08\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6eff\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6700\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u96fb\u5834\u4e0b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b F = ma \u9032\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\u53bb\u6514\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u8dd1\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6703\u662f\u7121\u9650\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u66a2\u5feb\u5730\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6b65\u5c65\u8e63\u8dda\u5730\u4e00\u8def\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u7c21\u7d04\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u78b0\u649e\u6548\u679c\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u662f\u300c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\u300d\uff08relaxation time\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u591a\u4e45\u6703\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u6b21\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u7c92\u5b50\u5011\u7d42\u5c07\u9054\u5230\u98c4\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6210\u6709\u9650\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u4f86\u60f3\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6548\u679c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5b83\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff08uncertainty principle\uff09\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u5230\u9054\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u4f0a\u6ce2\u9577\uff08de Broglie wavelength\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\u8ddf\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u5f91\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u5305\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u50cf\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6e96\u53e4\u5178\uff08semi-classical\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28053\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28053\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/figure1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"162\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ee5\u8cbb\u66fc\u5716\u8a08\u7b97\u96fb\u5c0e\u6642\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fee\u6b63\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5716\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8cbb\u66fc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9ede A \u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9ede B\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8003\u616e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u90fd\u8ca2\u737b\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u7387\u632f\u5e45\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u632f\u5e45\u52a0\u7e3d\u53d6\u7d55\u5c0d\u503c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u5f9e\u9ede A \u5230\u9ede B \u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f91\u9593\u7684\u6ce2\u5305\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u5225\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4eca\u5929 A \u8ddf B \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9ede O\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5f9e\u67d0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f9d\u820a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8def\u5f91\u9593\u5169\u500b\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u300c\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u300d\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u7684 2 \u500d\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28051\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28051\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/figure1-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"399\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u5f9e\u67d0\u4e00\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6642\uff0c\u85cd\u8def\u5f91\u8ddf\u7d05\u8def\u5f91\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u85cd\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u5012\u5e36\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6703\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u8003\u616e\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u539f\u8655\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u7c92\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u96fb\u963b\u3001\u6e1b\u5f31\u4e86\u96fb\u5c0e\u3002\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u8207\u6ce2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff08coherence\uff09\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8207\u96dc\u8cea\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u7531\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300c\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\u300d\uff08coherence time\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u5747\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6ce2\u5305\u9593\u6703\u55aa\u5931\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8207\u96dc\u8cea\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f37\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u7a7a\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff08weak localization\uff09\u3002\u57282\u7dad\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bc\u76f8\u5e72\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u5c0d\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5207\u5165\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u5f31\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u7576\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c92\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8b1b\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u96fb\u5834\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u77ac\u6642\u4f86\u770b\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u7684\u6de8\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba Drude model\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8003\u616e\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u89e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u4fee\u6b63\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u8b80\u8005\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8907\u7fd2\u67d0\u4e00\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u90fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u300c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u7d04\u7565\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f1b\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\u4e58\u4e0a\u8cbb\u7c73\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u8d70\u591a\u9060\u6703\u78b0\u649e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7d93\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u5c0e\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>L. Altshuler, A. G. Aronov, A. I. Larkin, D. Khmel\u2019nitskii, <em>Anomalous Magnetoresistance in Seminconductors<\/em>, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. <strong>54<\/strong>, 411 (1981).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u7dad\u7ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u9003\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u5439\u98a8\u5439\u96ea\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u96e2\u958b\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u7121\u6d77\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u6e56\u65c1\u63c0\u4e00\u65b9\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u770b\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5118\u7ba1\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6700\u521d\u968e\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u4ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":28054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[662,313,3392,3393],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/20160201-2_2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28050"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31776,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28050\/revisions\/31776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}