{"id":27996,"date":"2017-05-09T12:41:21","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T04:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27996"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:19:36","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:19:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9120-%e8%aa%b0%e6%98%af%e5%8f%97%e5%ae%b3%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27996","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301120 \u8ab0\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u5fc5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u75db\u6068\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u66f4\u75db\u6068\u906d\u5230\u6284\u8972\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6284\u8972\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7532\u6307\u63a7\u4e59\u800c\u4e59\u76e1\u529b\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e59\u53c8\u53cd\u54ac\u7532\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u63a7\u6284\u8972\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u4e09\u6d41\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u767c\u751f\u5728\u725b\u9813\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0d\u624b\u662f\u6709\u8457\u300c\u502b\u6566\u9054\u6587\u897f\u300d\u7f8e\u8b7d\u7684\u80e1\u514b(Robert Hooke, 1635-1703)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0d\u624b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u300c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, 1646-1716)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0d\u624b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u77e5\u5929\u6587\u3001\u4e0b\u77e5\u5730\u7406\u7684\u535a\u5b78\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u548c\u725b\u9813\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27999\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27999\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"477\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4eca\u4eba(Rita Greer)\u6839\u64da\u53f2\u6599\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u80e1\u514b\u50cf(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u80e1\u514b\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u662f\u5077\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u548c\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u7a4d\u6028\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u51b0\u51cd\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u51431676\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5149\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u4fbf\u8072\u7a31\u725b\u9813\u7aca\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u662f\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u6307\u8cac\u6284\u8972\u7684\u4eba\u8db3\u4ee5\u7d44\u4e00\u652f\u68d2\u7403\u968a\u3002\u8a71\u53c8\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f86\u98a8\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u986f\u5fae\u5716\u8a8c\u300b\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5149\u5b78\u4e0b\u904e\u82e6\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9817\u6709\u5275\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u725b\u9813\u9078\u64c7\u5fcd\u6c23\u541e\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u6697\u81ea\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u7b46\u5e33\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u807d\u5230\u98a8\u8072\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5c45\u529f\u81f3\u5049(\u4ed6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u5169\u4eba1679\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31680\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u860b\u679c\u2027\u860b\u679c\u2027\u860b\u679c<\/a>\u3009)\u3002\u725b\u9813\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u80e1\u514b\u7167\u4f8b\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u53e3\u8a85\u7b46\u4f10\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7684\u725b\u9813\u53ef\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u6b3a\u8ca0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u5c07\u4e00\u8ecd\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u80e1\u514b\u4e5f\u662f\u5077\u5077\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u64da\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u300d\u662f\u6307\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u6ce2\u6c0f(Giovanni Borelli)\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6728\u661f\u885b\u661f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c(1666\u5e74\u51fa\u7248)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u5be6\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80e1\u514b\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e09\u6708(\u8a72\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u524d)\u4fbf\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6ce2\u6c0f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u725b\u9813\u662f\u6545\u610f\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c23\u660f\u4e86\u982d\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u67e5\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u964d\u5230\u51b0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u9084\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5230\u80e1\u514b\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u5831\u5fa9\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6b63\u5de7\u540c\u5e74\u725b\u9813\u63a5\u4efb\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6703\u9577(\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5230\u904e\u4e16\u70ba\u6b62)\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u8a08\u756b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u9813\u5728\u7372\u6089\u80e1\u514b\u6b7b\u8a0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8457\u624b\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5149\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8(\u5b83\u5728\u725b\u9813\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b)\u3002\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u725b\u9813\u65e9\u5c31\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u80e1\u514b\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u7248\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u796d\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u72e0\u62db\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u80e1\u514b\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8209\u500b\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u756b\u50cf\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u80e1\u514b\u4f8b\u5916\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8457\u66f8\u7acb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u70ba\u80e1\u514b\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u4e5f\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u9010\u6f38\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u725b\u9813\u582a\u7a31\u4e00\u6642\u745c\u4eae\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u4ed7\u7fa9\u57f7\u8a00\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6050\u6015\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5f48\u7c27\u300d\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u725b\u9813\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u505a\u8cca\u7684\u558a\u6349\u8cca\u554a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u300d\u662f\u5fae\u5206\u5b78\u8207\u7a4d\u5206\u5b78\u7684\u5408\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u9019\u5169\u9580\u5b78\u554f\u4e0a\u5206\u5225\u505a\u904e\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6069\u5e2b\u5df4\u7f85(Isaac Barrow)\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u81f4\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u9006\u95dc\u4fc2\u2500\u2500\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u5982\u4e58\u6cd5\u8207\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fae\u5206\u8207\u7a4d\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u70ba\u76f8\u53cd\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u5206\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7387\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u8f1b\u8eca\u5728\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u958b\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u901f\u300d\u662f\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u500b\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\u7684\u300c\u77ac\u9593\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b97\u8853\u548c\u4ee3\u6578\u90fd\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u624d\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28001\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/20-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28001\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/20-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"303\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5de6)\u5404\u6642\u523b\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u6578\u503c\u53ef\u7528\u9664\u6cd5\u7b97\u51fa\uff1b(\u53f3)\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9808\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u67d0\u6642\u523b\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u901f\u5ea6(\u4f5c\u8005\u7e6a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7a4d\u5206\u5b78\u5247\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u6216\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b97\u8853\u5373\u53ef\u6c42\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\u3002\u8acb\u56de\u61b6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5b83\u5207\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u584a(\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u62fc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u03c0r<sup>2<\/sup>\u9019\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5207\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u584a\u518d\u5de7\u5999\u62fc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u7a4d\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u725b\u9813\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u70ba\u8b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u5beb\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u79c1\u4e0b\u6d41\u50b3\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u725b\u9813\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u5fae\u5206(1684\u5e74)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a4d\u5206(1686\u5e74)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u9006\u95dc\u4fc2(1693\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ae\u5c31\u7b26\u865f\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6280\u5de7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8f03\u70ba\u512a\u79c0\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca(\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u7b26\u865f\u975e\u5e38\u8b1b\u7a76)\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u9023\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u57281687\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u624d\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u725b\u9813\u9019\u6642\u7576\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u8b80\u904e\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u66fe\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002(\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u76f8\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e92\u76f8\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7121\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fa\u6311\u64a5\u96e2\u9593\u7684\u4f0e\u5006(\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u5287\u60c5)\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6311\u64a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u597d\u6232\u4fbf\u958b\u947c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28000\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28000\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/20-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"555\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u50cf(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2606\u5e8f\u5e55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1699\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u7684\u9580\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00(Nicolas Fatio de 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