{"id":27987,"date":"2017-05-25T00:43:21","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T16:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27987"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:00:54","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:00:54","slug":"%e8%8c%b6%e6%a8%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27987","title":{"rendered":"\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a5f\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4f60\u559d\u8336\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u611b\u559d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8336\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8336\u98a8\u5473\u5982\u6b64\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6606\u660e\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5e6b\u8336\u6a39\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u5f88\u591a\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27994\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27994\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Tea_Bud.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Tea_Bud.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Tea_Bud-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Tea_Bud-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u5ae9\u82bd\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u611b\u559d\u9435\u89c0\u97f3\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559d\u70cf\u9f8d\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u611b\u559d\u7d05\u8336\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9435\u89c0\u97f3\u3001\u70cf\u9f8d\u3001\u7d05\u8336\u3001\u6587\u5c71\u5305\u7a2e\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u7f8e\u4eba\u3001\u91d1\u8431...\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8336\u6a39\uff08<em>Camellia sinensis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8449\u7247\u88fd\u6210\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u5c71\u8336\u5c6c\u4e0b\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff1a\u963f\u85a9\u59c6\u7a2e\uff08<em>C. sinensis. var. assamica<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7a2e\uff08<em>C. sinensis var. sinensis<\/em>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u8336\uff1b\u800c\u540c\u70ba\u5c71\u8336\u5c6c\u7684\u6cb9\u8336\u6a39\uff08<em>C. oleifera<\/em>\uff09\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u69a8\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u611b\u559d\u8336\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u63d0\u8d77\u8336\u4f86\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u8336\u7d93\u300d\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u8336\u7d93\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8336\u90a3\u82e6\u4e2d\u56de\u7518\u7684\u5473\u9053\u662f\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u3002\u8336\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98a8\u5473\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u7d20\uff08flavonoids\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5152\u8336\u7d20\uff08catechin\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u8207\u8336\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u6240\u542b\u7684\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u7d20\u3001\u5152\u8336\u7d20\u8207\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u8336 -- \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u534a\u767c\u9175\u8336\uff08\u5982\u70cf\u9f8d\uff09\u8207\u5168\u767c\u9175\u8336\uff08\u5982\u7d05\u8336\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u9175\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u8336\u8449\u5167\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u8336\u589e\u6dfb\u66f4\u591a\u98a8\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8336\u98a8\u5473\u5982\u6b64\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6606\u660e\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8336\u6a39\uff08\u96f2\u629710\u865f\uff0cYunkang 10\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5e6b\u8336\u6a39\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u5f88\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u57fa\u56e0\u8349\u5716\u7d66\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff01\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u8336\u6a39\u670967%\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u8f49\u4f4d\u5b50\uff08retrotransposon\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u5de8\u5927\uff1a30.2\u5104\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff01\u6a21\u5f0f\u690d\u7269\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u82a5\uff08<em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em>\uff09\u4e0d\u904e1.35\u5104\u3001\u6728\u74dc\uff08<em>Carica papaya<\/em>\uff093.72\u5104\u3001\u5927\u8c46\uff08<em>Glycine max<\/em>\uff0911.15\u5104\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7389\u7c73\uff08<em>Zea mays<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u53ea\u670923\u5104\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u8f49\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8336\u6a39\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u7522\u751f\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u8207\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u7d20\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u98a8\u5473\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u591a\u8207\u5408\u6210\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5c11\u8207\u5408\u6210\u8336\u6c28\u9178\uff08theanine\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u8336\u6a39\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8336\u8449\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8336\u6a39\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8336\u6a39\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u539f\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8336\u6a39\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u65fa\u76db\u5730\u751f\u9577\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u8336\u6a39\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u770b\u4f86\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u9664\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u98a8\u5473\u70ba\u4f55\u8fe5\u7570\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u6aa2\u67e5\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u96a8\u8457\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u8336\u6a39\u54c1\u7a2e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u8336\u6a39\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u8336\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dca\u7e6b\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u547d\u904b\u7684\u8336\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a5f\u5bc6\u5373\u5c07\u89e3\u958b\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\uff0c\u8336\u5f9e\u505a\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6230\u7565\u7269\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4f11\u9592\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u624b\u6416\u8336\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u4e4b\u611f\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>Xia et al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S167420521730103X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The tea tree genome provides insights into tea flavor and independent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis<\/a>. Molecular Plant, 2017 DOI: 10.1016\/j.molp.2017.04.002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u559d\u8336\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u611b\u559d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8336\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8336\u98a8\u5473\u5982\u6b64\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6606\u660e\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5e6b\u8336\u6a39\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u5f88\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[3378,2190,260,3380,3379],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Tea_Bud.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27987"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31481,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27987\/revisions\/31481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}