

{"id":27986,"date":"2017-05-31T00:43:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T16:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27986"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:11:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:11:45","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e9%a6%ac%e8%bf%b4%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e5%9c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e4%b8%80%e7%a8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27986","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u56e0\u70ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\uff08place cell\uff09\u548c\u7db2\u683c\u7d30\u80de\uff08grid cell\uff09\u7b49\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u666e\u904d\u540c\u610f\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0e\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u8207\u5176\u5468\u908a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u69cb\u9020\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u300d\uff08cognitive map\uff09\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0e\u822a\u7528\u5594\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27988\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27988\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/placecell.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"303\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8001\u9f20\u5728\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u884c\u7d93\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u4fbf\u6fc0\u767c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u3002Stuartlayton at English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u96ef\u83c1<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u96e2\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\uff08hippocampus\uff09\u5167\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u300d\uff08place cell\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u7a7a\u9593\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u8005\u6258\u723e\u66fc\uff08Edward Tolman\uff09\u65bc1951\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u300d\uff08cognitive map\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u9019\u500b\u767c\u60f3\u7684\u6258\u723e\u66fc\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u9810\u898b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u7684\u6b50\u57fa\u592b\uff08John O'Keefe\uff09\u548c\u7d0d\u4ee3\u723e\uff08Lynn Nadel\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0d\u61c9\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u4e0a\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u723e\u66fc\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u8001\u9f20\u8d70\u8ff7\u6d25\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u76db\u884c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8001\u9f20\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b78\u6703\u8d70\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u5b78\u6703\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u6574\u500b\u8ff7\u5bae\u90fd\u5b78\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u89d2\u5728\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9019\u689d\u8def\u8207\u54ea\u689d\u8def\u76f8\u901a......\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6258\u723e\u66fc\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u300c\u6b7b\u677f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u78b0\u4e0a\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e5f\u80fd\u501f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u975e\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u8209\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u97f3\u983b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ddf\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\uff08\u5927\u9f20\uff09\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u623f\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u767c\u51fa\u55f6\u2014\u2014\u8072\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u5c31\u8a72\u53bb\u6309\u69d3\u687f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u8457\u69d3\u687f\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u97ff\u8457\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8001\u9f20\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u983b\u7387\u964d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7bc4\u570d\u6642\u653e\u958b\u69d3\u687f\uff0c\u7260\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u734e\u8cde\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4CA1\u548c\u5167\u55c5\u76ae\u8cea\uff08entorhinal cortex\uff09\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u534a\u6578\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u7531\u55f6\u8072\u7684\u97f3\u983b\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143A\u5728\u97f3\u983b\u4ecb\u65bc2\uff5e2.2 KHz\u6642\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5143B\u5247\u662f\u5728\u97f3\u983b\u4ecb\u65bc4.5\uff5e5.1 KHz\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u6700\u4f4e\u983b\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u983b\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u983b\u7387\u7bc4\u570d\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u8ddf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u55ce\uff1f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u9ede\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7db2\u683c\u7d30\u80de<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff08grid cell\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u548c\u5167\u55c5\u76ae\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u4e4b\u795e\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u9f20\u5728\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7576\u8001\u9f20\u5728\u8abf\u63a7\u8072\u97f3\u983b\u7387\u6642\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u983b\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27989\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27989\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/friendship.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/friendship.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/friendship-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/friendship-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNicola@flickr (CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u793e\u4ea4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b(power)\u9084\u6709\u89aa\u548c(affiliation)\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u7576\u4f5cx\u8ef8\uff0c\u89aa\u548c\u7576\u4f5cy\u8ef8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u4f60\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6562\u9055\u6297\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u79c1\u4ea4\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u6703\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b2c\u56db\u8c61\u9650\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u4f60\u4f7f\u559a\u5e6b\u4f60\u8dd1\u817f\u3001\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u9152\u62b1\u6028\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8c61\u9650\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e00\u908a\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u63a5\u53d7\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u7684\u6383\u63cf\u3002\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u525b\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u65b0\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u904a\u6232\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u6578\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u524d\u4f86\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff08\u8207\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u990a\u6210\u904a\u6232\u300d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5f9e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9078\u9805\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89aa\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u800c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u9805\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u8ddf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u6703\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4f4e\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u983b\u7387\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u8001\u9f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u653e\u958b\u69d3\u687f\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u8868\u5fb5\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8ab0\u8ddf\u6211\u89aa\u8fd1\u6216\u758f\u9060\u3001\u6211\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u8ab0\u3001\u8ab0\u8ddf\u6211\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u2026\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u689d\u6709\u7406\u5730\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u6070\u7576\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u6703\u52d5\u7528\u7db2\u683c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6258\u723e\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d44\u7e54\u4e26\u6574\u5408\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <\/strong>\u7db2\u683c\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u5c0e\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8a00\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5167\u55c5\u76ae\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Aronov, D., Nevers, R., &amp; Tank, D. W. (2017). Mapping of a non-spatial dimension by the hippocampal\u2013entorhinal circuit. <em>Nature<\/em>, <em>543<\/em>(7647), 719\u2013722. doi:10.1038\/nature21692<\/li>\n<li>Bray, N. (2017). Navigation: Sounds like non-spatial navigation. <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>advance online publication<\/em>. doi:10.1038\/nrn.2017.53<\/li>\n<li>Constantinescu, A. O., O\u2019Reilly, J. X., &amp; Behrens, T. E. J. (2016). Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code. <em>Science<\/em>, <em>352<\/em>(6292), 1464\u20131468. doi:10.1126\/science.aaf0941<\/li>\n<li>Eichenbaum, H. (2015). The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map \u2026 of Social Space. <em>Neuron<\/em>, <em>87<\/em>(1), 9\u201311. doi:10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.06.013<\/li>\n<li>Rueckemann, J. W., &amp; Buffalo, E. A. (2017). Neuroscience: Auditory landscape on the cognitive map. <em>Nature<\/em>, <em>543<\/em>(7647), 631\u2013632. doi:10.1038\/543631a<\/li>\n<li>Tavares, R. M., Mendelsohn, A., Grossman, Y., Williams, C. H., Shapiro, M., Trope, Y., &amp; Schiller, D. (2015). A Map for Social Navigation in the Human Brain. <em>Neuron<\/em>, <em>87<\/em>(1), 231\u2013243. doi:10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.06.011<\/li>\n<li>Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(4), 189\u2013208.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5b78\u9662\u5927\u5b78(UCL)\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u300aWen-Jing\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\u300b\u4e0a\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u56e0\u70ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d30\u80de\uff08place cell\uff09\u548c\u7db2\u683c\u7d30\u80de\uff08grid cell\uff09\u7b49\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u666e\u904d\u540c\u610f\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0e\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u8207\u5176\u5468\u908a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u69cb\u9020\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u300d\uff08cognitive map\uff09\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5716\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0e\u822a\u7528\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[3377,116,779,3376,320],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/friendship.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27986"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31738,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27986\/revisions\/31738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}