{"id":27977,"date":"2017-05-19T00:19:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T16:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27977"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:16:33","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:16:33","slug":"1995%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27977","title":{"rendered":"1995\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7c21\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u8521\u860a\u660e \u8b6f\u65bc2017\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5<br \/>\n<\/strong>(\u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u5f15\u8ff0\u672c\u7db2\u5740)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/1995\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u81ea\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5c64\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u9ede<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5305\u542b\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u81ed\u6c27 \u2013 \u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50(O<sub>3<\/sub>)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u96c6\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u8207\u5730\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u50c5\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u7d14\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5305\u8986\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c27\u5206\u5b50(O<sub>2<\/sub>)\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u6536\u592a\u967d\u5149\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u690d\u7269\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e86 Paul Crutzen\uff0cMario Molina \u4ee5\u53ca Sherwood Rowland \u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u81ed\u6c27\u65bc\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u505a\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5c0d\u4eba\u70ba\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u9ede (Achilles heel)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u4ea6\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5b83\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u89e3\u91cb\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9019\u9805\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5c55\u7684 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u751f\u6210\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c27\u5206\u5b50(O<sub>2<\/sub>)\u88ab\u592a\u967d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6b64\u5206\u88c2\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u6839\u64da\u4e0b\u5217\u6240\u793a\u8207\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u81ed\u6c27\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27978\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"253\" height=\"78\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Sidney Chapman \u65bc1930\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5316\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u5149\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c27\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u96e2\u573015\u81f350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64(\u5716\u4e00)\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u986f\u793a\u8207Chapman\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b67\u7570\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u5f97\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684Marcel Nicolet\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6703\u56e0HO \u548c HOO \u7b49\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6240\u4fc3\u9032\u3002(\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e43\u6307\u5728\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27979\" style=\"width: 544px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27979\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"303\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u00a0 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6c23\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u5b78\u8005\u662f Crutzen\u3002\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269 NO\u8207 NO<sub>2<\/sub> \u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u7684(\u6700\u7d42\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u6d88\u8017)\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27980\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"108\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e(N<sub>2<\/sub>O)\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5247\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u571f\u5730\u88e1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u6240\u7522\u51fa\u3002\u7531 Crutzen \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u539a\u8584\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6700\u8fd1\u5168\u7403\u751f\u5730\u5316\u5faa\u74b0(biogeochemical cycles)\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1a\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u6a5f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9020\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Harold Johnson \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u65bc1971\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6a5f\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u65c5\u884c(supersonic travel\u7c21\u7a31SST)\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u98db\u6a5f\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u70ba20\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002Crutzen\u8207Johnson\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74(\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u4ee51995\u5e74\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96)\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002(\u63a5\u8457\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5927\u578bSST\u6a5f\u7fa4\u8a08\u756b\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u95dc\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5167)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5674\u9727\u7f50\u8207\u51b7\u6c23\u6a5f\u6703\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u81ed\u6c27\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57281974\u5e74\u53c8\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8e8d\u9032\uff0c\u8a72\u5e74Molina \u4ee5\u53ca Rowland \u5171\u540c\u5728\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6c2f\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u7269(CFC)\u6c23\u9ad4\u5c0d\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fd7\u7a31\u201dfreons\u201d(\u6d77\u9f8d)\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5674\u9727\u7f50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u70ba\u51b0\u7bb1\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u88dd\u7f6e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u51b7\u5a92\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u6ce1\u68c9\u985e\u5851\u81a0\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002Molina \u8207 Rowland \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>- James Lovelock (\u82f1\u570b) \u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u5075\u6aa2\u5100 (electron capture detector)\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u91cf\u6e2c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6975\u5176\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6c23\u9ad4\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u9020\u4e14\u5316\u6027\u611a\u920d\u7684CFC\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u5927\u6c23\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- Richard Stolarski\u8207Ralph Cicerone (\u7f8e\u570b) \u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5982\u540c\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Molina \u8207 Rowland\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5316\u6027\u611a\u920d\u7684CFC\u6c23\u9ad4\u80fd\u6162\u6162\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u53d7\u5230\u5f37\u70c8\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f30\u7b97\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4f7f\u7528CFC\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9805\u9810\u6e2c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u70baCFC\u6c23\u9ad4\u7528\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5316\u6027\u7a69\u5b9a\u53c8\u4e0d\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u6975\u70ba\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6279\u8a55Molina \u8207 Rowland\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5c07\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27981\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27981\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"341\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u00a0 \u5357\u6975\u54c8\u96f7\u6d77\u7063(Halley Bay)\u4e0a\u65b9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6(\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u4e4b\u6708\u5e73\u5747)\u8868\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6025\u907d\u6d88\u6e1b\u3002\u672c\u5716\u7e31\u5ea7\u6a19\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u70baDU (Dobson unit)\uff0c1 DU = 0.01 mm\u539a\u7684\u7d14\u81ed\u6c27(\u6a19\u6e96\u72c0\u614b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Molina \u8207 Rowland\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5c0e\u81f4\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5c0d\u91cb\u653eCFC\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e861985\u5e74\u771f\u6b63\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u91cb\u653e\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5354\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4ebaJoseph Farman\u8207\u5176\u540c\u50da\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u4e4b\u56b4\u91cd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201d\u81ed\u6c27\u7834\u6d1e\u201d (\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u9031\u671f\u6027\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u65e9\u5148\u6839\u64daCFC\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u4e4b\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u66f4\u52a0\u5287\u70c8\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6216\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u611f\u8b1d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u62ecCrutzen\u3001Molina\u3001Rowland\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684Susan Soloman \u548c James Anderson\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u5df2\u7d93\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u5931\u73fe\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u9032\u884c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u7a7a\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u6c23\u76f8\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u3002Crutzen\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u9846\u7c92\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5357\u6975\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6d88\u5931\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8207\u8a72\u8655\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c34\u6c7d\u548c\u785d\u9178\u51dd\u7d50\u751f\u6210 \u201c\u6975\u5730\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u96f2\u201d (polar stratosphere clouds\u7c21\u7a31PSCs)\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u56e0\u96f2\u5c64\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u679d\uff1a\u5728\u9846\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u201d\u975e\u5747\u52fb\u76f8\u201d(heterogeneous)\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u8207\u6c23\u5019 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e5f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u662f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6(CFC\u6c23\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u61c9)\u3002\u5f9e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5929\u6c23\u5c0d\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u5c64\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\uff0c\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c64\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f86\u81ea\u8eca\u8f1b\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u7a0b\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u5340\u57df\u71c3\u71d2\u751f\u8cea\u5ee2\u6599\u91cb\u653e\u7684NO\u3001CO\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c23\u614b\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5c64\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u5c0d\u4f5c\u7269\u53ca\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002Crutzen\u5728\u63cf\u7e6a\u65bc\u6b64\u5c64\u4e2d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5177\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27982\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27982\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27982\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"345\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>\u5716\u4e09\u00a0 \u6709\u95dc\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u65bc\u73fe\u5728(1995)\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u5287\u60c5\uff1a(a) \u7121\u6392\u653e\u9650\u5236, (b) \u6839\u64da\u539f\u4f861987\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c (c) \u73fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u9650\u5236\u3002(\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u5931\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\uff1bppm\u70ba\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u4f55\u9810\u671f\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8b1d\u5728\u81ed\u6c27\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u77ad\u89e3 \u2013 \u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81eaCrutzen\u3001Molina\u8207Rowland\u7684\u8ca2\u737b \u2013 \u4f7f\u5f97\u6291\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u6703\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u65bc1887\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3002\u65bc\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6700\u5177\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5c07\u65bc1996\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528(\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u6709\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u671f\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7834\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9810\u671f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6975\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u7d00(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00)\u904e\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u7684\u5fa9\u539f(\u5716\u4e09)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u5fa9\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u767e\u5e74\u3002(\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a2016\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u8de1\u8c61)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u65bc1995\u5e74\u6642\u8077\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul Crutzen<\/strong>, \u5fb7\u570bMax-Planck-\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mario Molina<\/strong>, \u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5730\u7403\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u661f\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5408\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>F. Sherwood Rowland<\/strong>, \u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u723e\u7063\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u503c2017\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u6559\u5169\u500b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u666e\u901a\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u525b\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c07\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8207\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u7834\u58de\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u984c\u6b63\u662f1995\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u8b6f\u8005\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6559\u8ab2\u66f8\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7576\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u901922\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u550f\u5653\u3002\u5e38\u807d\u4eba\u8a00\uff0c\u8b80\u53f2\u80fd\u9451\u53e4\u77e5\u4eca\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7acb\u5373\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u53e6\u4e00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7576\u5e74\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8996\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5143\u51f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6eab2 <sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u7f72\u65bc2009\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0dCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u91cb\u51fa\u7684CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5c07\u65bc2050\u5e74\u52a0\u500d\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u8ac7\u6210\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u5df2\u65bc2016\u5e74\u5e95\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u6050\u4ecd\u96e3\u90032 <sup>o<\/sup>C\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u57282100\u5e74\u9054\u6210\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c(carbon-neutral)\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6216\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u5805\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5168\u6c23\u5019\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u9077\u4e43\u5c6c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u8005\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5ddd\u666e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u6975\u6df1\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba\u64d4\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u7f72\u9577\uff0c\u6b64\u541b\u64fa\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fe1CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u56db\u5230\u516b\u5e74\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u958b\u63a1\u7164\u7926\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u5247\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u7e2e\u3002\u662f\u798f\u662f\u798d\u53ea\u6709\u6642\u9593\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u65b0\u751f\u6709\u5927\u534a\u662f\u6709\u671b\u6d3b\u52302100\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u672c\u7bc7\u8b6f\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u65bc2016\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u611a\u516c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u5c71\uff0c\u5584\u83ab\u5927\u7109\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a72\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8b6f\u8005\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ecd\u53ef\u518d\u6d3b\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6211\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c07\u53ef\u542b\u7b11\u96e2\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/newsroom\/news\/2016\/november\/world-energy-outlook-2016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Energy Outlook 2016<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6642\u503c2017\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u6559\u5169\u500b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u666e\u901a\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u525b\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c07\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8207\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u7834\u58de\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u984c\u6b63\u662f1995\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u8b6f\u8005\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6559\u8ab2\u66f8\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7576\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u901922\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u550f\u5653\u3002\u5e38\u807d\u4eba\u8a00\uff0c\u8b80\u53f2\u80fd\u9451\u53e4\u77e5\u4eca\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7acb\u5373\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u53e6\u4e00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7576\u5e74\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,191,3293],"tags":[3375,3374,106,1487,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/127174804.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27977"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31748,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27977\/revisions\/31748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}