{"id":27929,"date":"2017-06-02T00:59:14","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T16:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27929"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:54:55","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:54:55","slug":"%e8%85%a6%e8%88%87%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%8b%e7%95%b0%e6%96%bc%e7%a6%bd%e7%8d%b8%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%be%e5%b8%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27929","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2217-4\u3011\u8166\u8207\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u7570\u65bc\u79bd\u7378\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e0c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_27946\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27946\" style=\"width: 314px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27946\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/The_Scream.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27946\" 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cortex)\u4e26\u5f80\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6d77\u99ac\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u81f31930\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u95dc\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u6797\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u89ba\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u542b\uff1a\u4e0b\u8996\u4e18\u3001\u8996\u4e18\u524d\u6838\u3001\u6263\u5e36\u56de\u76ae\u8cea\u3001\u6d77\u99ac\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u8449\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u773c\u7736\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u8a8d\u77e5\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u6839\u672c\u7121\u5f9e\u91cf\u5316\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u5ea6\uff08LeDoux\uff09\u65bc1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6db5\u84cb\u592a\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5148\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u7dd2\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\u7684\u500b\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u800c\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u592a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e86\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5148\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u4e26\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u4eba\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7a81\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u718a\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5148\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u908a\u9003\u8dd1\u4e00\u908a\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u908a\u9003\u8dd1\u4e00\u908a\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb3\u6015\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2013\u862d\u5409\u7406\u8ad6\uff08James\u2013Lange Theory\uff09\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7a0d\u5f8c\u7531\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u574e\u8fb2\u2013\u5df4\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Cannon\u2013Bard theory\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u5169\u8005\u5206\u5225\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u8ab0\u5148\u8ab0\u5f8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u540a\u6a4b\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u8d70\u904e\u6416\u6643\u7684\u540a\u6a4b\u800c\u5fc3\u9a5a\u81bd\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u8207\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u5169\u60c5\u76f8\u6085\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u810a\u9ad3\u53d7\u640d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5468\u908a\u751f\u7406\u56de\u994b\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u4e2d\u6a1e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u56fa\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u904b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u800c\u7522\u751f\u751f\u7406\u6fc0\u52d5\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6839\u64da\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u9032\u5165\u610f\u8b58\u4ecd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u67d0\u9805\u58d3\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5beb\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u5c08\u6ce8\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u58d3\u6291\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\uff0c\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u8f03\u6162\uff1b\u4f46\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d93\u9a57\u8005\uff0c\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u8f03\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u8ca0\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u6a19\u5b9a\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u81c9\u5b54\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u8b8a\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4fbf\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6a19\u5b9a\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6703\u8208\u596e\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u8179\u5916\u5074\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6291\u5236\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u751f\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u5236\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u7814\u7a76\u2013\u52d5\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5ba2\u89c0\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u82e5\u55ae\u7368\u88ab\u7981\u932e\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6d77\u99ac\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u540c\u4f34\u4e00\u9f4a\u88ab\u7981\u932e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u88ab\u7981\u932e\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u805e\u5230\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u8868\u793a\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u60c5\u7dd2\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6881\u5e9a\u8fb0\u6559\u6388\u8207\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u56b4\u9707\u6771\u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u8001\u9f20\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5225\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u88ab\u96fb\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u660e\u660e\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u96fb\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u50cf\u88ab\u96fb\u5230\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad4\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u51fa\u73fe\u50f5\u76f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u800c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u985e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u985e\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u5171\u4eab\u795e\u7d93\u5143(shared-response neuron)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5247\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u76f8\u7570\u795e\u7d93\u5143(anti-response neuron)\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u5169\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e00\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u9f20\u300c\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u50bb\u50bb\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u96fb\u7684\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u5728\u540c\u4f34\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u96fb\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u51fa\u624b\u505c\u6b62\u540c\u4f34\u88ab\u96fb\u64ca\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u96fb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7260\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6697\u793a\u8457\u8001\u9f20\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u9762\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u60c5\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7dbf\u7f8a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7dbf\u7f8a\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u662f\u807d\u5230\u55f6\u4e00\u8072\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8173\u4e0b\u8e29\u8457\u7684\u9435\u677f\u5c31\u6703\u96fb\u7260\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5b83\u5b78\u6703\u807d\u5230\u55f6\u8072\u5f8c\u5c31\u62ac\u8d77\u8173\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u82e5\u8b93\u7dbf\u7f8a\u8eba\u4e0b\u8b93\u7260\u628a\u982d\u9760\u5728\u9435\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7260\u518d\u5ea6\u807d\u5230\u55f6\u8072\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u62ac\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u982d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ac\u8173\u3002\u986f\u793a\u7dbf\u7f8a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u56e0\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u9f20\u7531\u660e\u4eae\u9032\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u96fb\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5165\u660e\u4eae\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50f5\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u8dd1\u5230\u4eae\u8655\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u56e0\u61c9\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u5916\u986f\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6d77\u99ac\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u96b1\u8a18\u61b6\uff08\u5982\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u884c\u75d5\u8de1\u689d\u4ef6\u5b78\u7fd2(trace conditioning)\u6642\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u624d\u80fd\u806f\u7e6b\u5169\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u5931\u61b6\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5b78\u6703\u75d5\u8de1\u689d\u4ef6\u806f\u7d50\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u806f\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7d44\u614b\u8a18\u61b6(configural memory)\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u99ac\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u5468\u908a\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6a1e\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u99ac\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5b83\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5468\u908a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u56de\u61b6\uff08\u5c31\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba(\u542b\u8a9e\u8a00)\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u540c\u985e\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e14\u8abf\u6574\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u8a8d\u77e5\u904b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u908a\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5468\u908a\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u8a18\u61b6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u2014\u6d77\u99ac\u2014\u9032\u884c\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u752b\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Jaak Panksepp\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c\u6709\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7121\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u5225\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5206\u5c6c\u54ea\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e86\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7570\u65bc\u79bd\u7378\u8005\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e0c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u7570\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a106\/04\/22 \u7531\u6881\u5e9a\u8fb0\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7jirpCPN0KI&amp;index=13&amp;list=PLil-R4o6jmGgpVW-QjTaIjcdtL5I4Btdj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8166\u8207\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u4eba\u4e4b\u7570\u65bc\u79bd\u7378\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e0c\uff1f<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u300c\u89ba\u5f97\u300d\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u54c0\u50b7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u8208\u596e\u5730\u5c0d\u4e3b\u4eba\u731b\u6416\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u767c\u51fa\u6975\u5ea6\u9ad8\u983b\u7684\u5527\u5527\u8072\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u6216\u64c1\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u8b58\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,3259],"tags":[2989,357,117,1341,1306],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/17-4@wiki.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27929"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31788,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27929\/revisions\/31788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}