{"id":27918,"date":"2017-05-02T00:48:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T16:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27918"},"modified":"2018-07-29T09:22:58","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T01:22:58","slug":"%e7%9f%bd%e8%a3%bd%e7%a8%8b%e7%9b%b8%e5%ae%b9%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e7%b6%ad%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27918","title":{"rendered":"\u77fd\u88fd\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u65e5\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u537b\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u8cf4\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6709\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7e2e\u5c0f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6642\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9577\u4e45\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u7d1a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6709\u671b\u4f75\u5165\u4ee5\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u5ee3\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27919\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27919\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/front.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/front.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/front-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/front-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Source: Microchips)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u5955\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u300cTransistor\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c6\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u300ctrans-\u300d\u548c\u300c-sistor\u300d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5b57\u9996\u4ee3\u8868\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u548c\u96fb\u963b(Resistor)\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u3002\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u900f\u904e\u9598\u6975(gate)\u88ab\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u63a7\u5236(\u5716\u4e00\u5de6)\uff0c\u8abf\u63a7\u5176\u901a\u904e\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u88ab\u96fb\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u3002\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u96fb\u8def\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6f0f\u96fb\u6d41\u548c\u9c2d\u72c0\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4(FinFET)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u5dee\u7570\u8981\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5340\u5206\u958b\u555f\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u4f5c\u795f\uff1a\u5728\u95dc\u9589\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u5169\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6709\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u8d8a\u904e\u5c4f\u853d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u61c9\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6709\u6f0f\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u95dc\u9589\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u9ad4\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u9598\u6975\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u95dc\u9589\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u8a66\u904e\u5169\u500b\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u53f3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u3001\u524d\u9762\u548c\u5f8c\u9762\u90fd\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u9598\u6975\u7262\u7262\u5730\u5305\u4f4f\uff0c\u7d66\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u5927\u9598\u6975\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u53eb\u505a\u591a\u9598\u6975\u7d50\u69cb (Multigate Structure)\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u51f8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9b5a\u9c2d\u800c\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9c2d\u72c0\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4(FinFET)\u300d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u958b\u555f\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5927\u5ee0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u3001Samsung\u3001Intel\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u8996\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27920\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27920\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/fig1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"355\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001(\u5de6) \u900f\u904e\u9598\u6975\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u555f\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002(\u53f3)\u300c\u591a\u9598\u6975\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9c2d\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u65b9\u74b0\u7e5e\u7684\u591a\u500b\u9598\u6975\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6f0f\u96fb\u6d41\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6563\u71b1\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u6f0f\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9ebb\u7169\uff1a\u6563\u71b1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u5728\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u9032\u884c\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u3002Intel\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u55ae\u7d14\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u5df2\u7d93\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u6838\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u5f9eCPU\u7ac4\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u642d\u914d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u71b1\u6280\u8853\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6563\u71b1\u6548\u7387\u6709\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u96a8\u8457\u529f\u8017\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7121\u9650\u91cf\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0b\u627e\u88e1\u8a31\u591a\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(Graphene)\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u82e5\u505a\u6210\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ee2\u71b1\u548c\u6563\u71b1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6709\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2500\u2500\u80fd\u9699 (\u5716\u4e8c\u5de6)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5ee3\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc(MoS<sub>2<\/sub>)\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u9699\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u548c\u5176\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27921\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27921\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/fig2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"513\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001(\u5de6)\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u9577\u76f8\u8207\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3002(\u53f3) \u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7684\u9577\u76f8\u8207\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8207\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u985e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599(\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc)\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u9805\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u7522\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u985e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u6c23\u76f8\u6c89\u7a4d (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD)\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6eab(\u651d\u6c0f500\u5ea6\u751a\u81f31000\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u7684\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u4f4e\u6eab\u88fd\u5099\u4e8c\u7dad\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u76f4\u89c0\u537b\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u55ae\u5c64\u6676\u683c\u539a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u786b\u5316\u93b5(GaS)\uff0c\u5176\u88fd\u6210\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u88fd\u6210\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u77fd\u57fa\u677f\u9577\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u92ea\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e(\u651d\u6c0f29.7\u5ea6)\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5c07\u5b83\u5e73\u6574\u5730\u92ea\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a(\u5716\u4e09\u5de6)\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u7684\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9375\u7d50\u3002\u82e5\u628a\u6db2\u614b\u93b5\u522e\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u6703\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u6676\u683c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6(\u5716\u4e09\u4e2d)\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u786b\u6c23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6c27\u5316\u93b5(GaO)\u8b8a\u6210\u786b\u5316\u93b5)\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u71b1\u5230\u9ad8\u9054\u651d\u6c0f900\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de7\u601d\uff1a\u5148\u628a\u6c27\u5316\u93b5\u5728\u6c2f\u6c23\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u93b5\uff0c\u50c5\u9700\u52a0\u71b1\u5230300\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee545\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u900f\u904e\u786b\u6c23\u5c07\u6c2f\u5316\u93b5\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u786b\u5316\u93b5(\u5716\u4e09\u53f3)\u3002\u6574\u500b\u88fd\u7a0b\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6\u50c5\u6709300\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27922\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27922\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/fig3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"325\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001(\u5de6)\u7531\u65bc\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u5165\u6db2\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c07\u5b83\u5e73\u6574\u5730\u92ea\u5728\u8868\u9762\u3002(\u4e2d)\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u93b5\u91d1\u5c6c\u6703\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u93b5\u6703\u88ab\u522e\u6389\u3002(\u53f3)\u900f\u904e\u5169\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u88fd\u7a0b\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u651d\u6c0f300\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002[\u53c3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u76f8\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u9032\u4ee5\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5143\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u77fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u93b5\u5c31\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u548c\u5149\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u8207\u77fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5411\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u8d70\u5411\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u524d\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Benjamin J. Carey et al., Wafer-scale two-dimensional semiconductors from printed oxide skin of liquid metals <em>Nature Communications<\/em> 8 14482 (2017)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\u65e5\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u537b\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u8cf4\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6709\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7e2e\u5c0f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6642\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9577\u4e45\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u7d1a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6709\u671b\u4f75\u5165\u4ee5\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u5ee3\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[1045,1941,504,2031,1046,3366],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/front.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27918"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31763,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27918\/revisions\/31763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}