{"id":27800,"date":"2017-04-19T00:48:36","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T16:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27800"},"modified":"2018-07-29T08:16:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T00:16:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9117-%e6%93%a6%e8%82%a9%e8%80%8c%e9%81%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27800","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301117 \u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u67d0\u4eba\u67091234\u672c\u85cf\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5370\u5ea6(\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f)\u6578\u5b57\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u770b\u52301234\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u5c31\u6703\u5c07\u5b83\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5957\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u500b\u7b26\u865f(0, 1, 2...9)\uff0c\u6613\u5b78\u6613\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821234\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u5343\u4f4d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u767e\u4f4d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5341\u4f4d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u500b\u4f4d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

0, 1, 2...\u96d6\u7136\u6613\u5b78\u6613\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6539\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6368\u68c4\u300c\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u8981\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e82\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u842c\u5225\u5c0f\u770b\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5be6\u5728\u4f86\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff1b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6578\u5b57\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u8ddf\u5b83\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c31\u628a1234\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u5c11\u5beb\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u78b0\u52301034\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u4e00\u5343(\u53c8)\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u5f9e\u7c21\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5316\u6574\u70ba\u96f6\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff11\uff1e\u96f6\uff1e\uff10\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u6578\u5b57\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u624d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u96f6\uff1d\uff10\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6709\uff01\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u660e\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\u3002\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u8b1b\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u820a\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u898b\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e26\u975e\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88e1\u9762\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u52a0\u6e1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e82\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

1, 2, 3\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u662fI, II, III(\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u662fI)\uff1b<\/p>\n

4, 5, 6, 7, 8\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u662fIV, V, VI, VII, VIII(\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7b26\u865fV)\uff1b<\/p>\n

9, 10\u5247\u662fIX, X(\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7b26\u865fX)\uff1b<\/p>\n

20, 30...80\u662fXX, XXX, XL, L, LX, LXX, LXXX(\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7b26\u865fL)\uff1b<\/p>\n

90, 100\u662fXC, C(\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7b26\u865fC)\uff1b<\/p>\n

200, 300...800\u662fCC, CCC, CD, D, DC, DCC, DCCC(\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7b26\u865fD)\uff1b<\/p>\n

900, 1000, 2000, 3000\u662fCM, M, MM, MMM(\u51fa\u73fe\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865fM)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6578\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5e7e\u9032\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u96d9\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e94\u7684\u5e73\u65b9(25)\u61c9\u8a72\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u6de1\u7121\u5947\u7684XXV\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u96d9\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u6709\u5341\u6839\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5927\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u982d\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5728\u5169\u500b\u624b\u638c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7528\u624b\u6307\u8a08\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u96d9\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u5c31\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u500b\u6771\u897f\u64fa\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u8d70\u773c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u4e94\u300d\u7576\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7(\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u300d\u4fbf\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u5247\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u56db\u8c4e\u4e00\u6487)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u56de\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u53e4\u6a38\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u7f3a\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u525b\u624d\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u9020\u5b57\u898f\u5247\u300d\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u52a0\u6cd5\u8207\u6e1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b(\u6b21\u8981\u7684)\u539f\u56e0\u5247\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u598226+73=99\u9019\u500b\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u662fXXVI+LXXIII=XCIX(\u8acb\u60f3\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u5fc3\u7b97)\u3002\u9019\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63db\u6210\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u53ef\u6015\u8a31\u591a\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u96c4\u5049\u7684\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5efa\u7bc9\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8907\u96dc\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u8a08\u7b97\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e58\u9664\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u7b54\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d(calculation)\u8207\u300c\u9223\u300d(calcium)\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u89aa\u621a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90(\u5b57\u6839\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u77f3\u982d\u7576\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u78e8\u6210\u73e0\u72c0\u7684\u5c0f\u77f3\u5b50\u3002\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u7279\u88fd\u7684\u76e4\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f15\u4fbf\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u548c\u83ef\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7b97\u76e4\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u52dd\u904e\u5343\u8a00\u842c\u8a9e\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5fa9\u523b\u7248\u300d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5e45\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5716\u756b(\u5be6\u7269\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u624b\u638c)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u6578\u300d\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4fbf\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7b97\u76e4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u5dee\u5728\u73e0\u5b50\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7a7f\u6d1e\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7b97\u76e4\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u96d9\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u7b97\u76e4\u7576\u6210\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u628a\u5b83\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u66f8\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f85\u99ac\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5728\u505a\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u6839\u64da\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u64a5\u5f04\u7b97\u73e0(\u7b49\u65bc\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u300c\u4f4d\u6578\u5236\u300d)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c(\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u8f49\u63db)\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u5beb\u5728\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e74\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u7f85\u99ac\u7b97\u76e4\u300c\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u6539\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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