{"id":27722,"date":"2017-04-19T00:16:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T16:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27722"},"modified":"2018-07-29T08:17:02","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T00:17:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a217-1%e3%80%91%e9%80%a3%e7%b5%90%e6%99%82%e7%a9%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e5%a5%a7%e7%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27722","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2217-1\u3011\u9023\u7d50\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5967\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_27723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27723\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27723\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-1-@CC0-Public-Domain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-1-@CC0-Public-Domain.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-1-@CC0-Public-Domain-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-1-@CC0-Public-Domain-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CC0 Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751 \u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u5442\u65b9\u96ef<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u73fe DNA \u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u514b\u7acb\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u624d\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8f49\u5411\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u5728 1962 \u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u3002\u514b\u7acb\u514b\u5f9e\u4ed6\u65e5\u5e38\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u804a\u5929\u516b\u5366\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6539\u884c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b78\u5c01\u5165\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1976 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u514b\u7acb\u514b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u6bc5\u7136\u6c7a\u7136\u6295\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u2500\u2500\u610f\u8b58\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u85c9\u7531\u4e5d\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u66ff\u807d\u773e\u5011\u63ed\u958b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff1a\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u958b\u8a2d\u610f\u8b58\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf<\/strong><strong>\u51dd\u8996\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6df1\u6df5\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ffd\u7d22\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1900 \u5e74\u6642\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u65bc\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6c0f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u7dda\u8def\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7136\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u4f5b\u6c0f\u7406\u8ad6\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u751f\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u300c\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u529b\u91cf\u2500\u2500\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6240\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u5922\u3001\u53e3\u8aa4\u7b49\u5fc3\u667a\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4f9d\u6b64\u5c0d\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u300d\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u904b\u4f5c\u4fbf\u50cf\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u64fa\u5728\u51b0\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u63a5\u8fd1\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e00\u7aba\u7a76\u7adf\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5922\u5883\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u602a\u8a95\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u5922\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u6c0f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u53ef\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5c07\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5206\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\u8207\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89ba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u807d\u4f86\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u4fbf\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u7b26\u5408\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89ba\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9748\u540c\u6a23\u9075\u5b88\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u73fe\u5728\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u56b4\u683c\u6aa2\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u8a66\u5716\u4f50\u8b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4fbf\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u80fd (animal spirits) \u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ea\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8af8\u5982\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u7269\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6025\u8457\u53bb\u8a55\u50f9\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u64f4\u5c55\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89c0\u5bdf\u60c5\u611f\u5c0d\u7406\u667a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u66fe\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\u7684\u8cfd\u5c40\u5be6\u9a57 (Ultimatum experiment)\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u6703\u7d66\u53d7\u8a66\u8005 A \u4e00\u7b46\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a02\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005 B \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c B \u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u7b46\u91d1\u984d\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u6c92\u6536\u3002\u5f9e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6 A \u63d0\u51fa\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6 B \u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u9762\u5c0d\u904e\u65bc\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u6263\u5e36\u8ff4 (anterior cingulate cortex) \u8207\u8166\u5cf6\u5340 (insula) \u6703\u6709\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u751c\u871c\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u300d\u5feb\u611f\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u771f\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u99d5\u99ad\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u80cc\u5f8c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u5de8\u624b\u6240\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u9b41\u5121\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4fbf\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u72af\u7f6a\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u610f\u5716\u548c\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u610f\u5716\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u65bd (veto the action)\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u72af\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u72af\u4f86\u53e6\u884c\u61f2\u8655\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f6a\u72af\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u7121\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u800c\u6709\u72af\u884c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f71\u97ff\u7f6a\u5211\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5230\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u9700\u5bc6\u5207\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u67d0\u4e9b\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u78ba\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u885d\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u5728\u885d\u52d5\u904e\u5f8c\u6291\u5236\u6216\u4fee\u88dc\u884c\u52d5\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff1f\u5728\u300a\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6731\u7acb\u5b89\u2027\u5df4\u5409\u5c3c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u67d0\u500b\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u9078\u64c7\u6211\u5011\u611b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u611b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u611b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4efd\u611b\u4e26\u4e14\u53bb\u5be6\u8e10\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u60f3\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u300d\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u5c3e\u8072\u6642\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u50cf\u9072\u6eef\u73fe\u8c61 (Hysteresis) \u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a106\/03\/25 \u7531\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U3s0yrxKJr0&amp;list=PLil-R4o6jmGgpVW-QjTaIjcdtL5I4Btdj&amp;index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff1a\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5967\u79d8<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ffd\u7d22\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1900 \u5e74\u6642\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u65bc\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6c0f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u7dda\u8def\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7136\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u800c\u4f5b\u6c0f\u7406\u8ad6\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u751f\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u300c\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u529b\u91cf\u2500\u2500\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6240\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u5922\u3001\u53e3\u8aa4\u7b49\u5fc3\u667a\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4f9d\u6b64\u5c0d\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u300d\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,3259],"tags":[418,3332,1028,3331,1306,1084,1720,718,3274],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17-1-@CC0-Public-Domain.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27722"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31722,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27722\/revisions\/31722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}