{"id":27529,"date":"2017-03-28T00:40:44","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T16:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27529"},"modified":"2018-07-29T07:46:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T23:46:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9114-%e5%92%ac%e6%96%87%e5%9a%bc%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27529","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301114 \u54ac\u6587\u56bc\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u8003\u64da\u7656\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u592a\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u5225\u52c9\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5012\u5403\u7518\u8517\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u842c\u4e00\u4f60\u8b80\u5b8c\u5f8c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a00\u7336\u672a\u76e1\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u5b83\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4f5c\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6<\/a>\u3009\u8207\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u672c<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u539f\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27531\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27531\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/14-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"448\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u8207\u5f90\u5149\u555f(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u539f\u8457\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u7acb\u9ad4\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u4ee3\u6578\u8207\u6578\u8ad6\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u66fe\u807d\u8aaa\u9084\u6709\u5377\u5341\u56db\u8207\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5169\u5377\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u662f\u507d\u4f5c\u3002\u516c\u51431607\u5e74(\u660e\u671d\u8986\u4ea1\u524d37\u5e74)\uff0c\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u8207\u5f90\u5149\u555f\u8b6f\u51fa\u524d\u516d\u5377(\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u901a\u7a31\u300c\u660e\u672c\u300d)\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u554f\u4e16(\u901a\u7a31\u300c\u660e\u6e05\u672c\u300d)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300c\u660e\u672c\u300d\u662f\u7531\u5229\u3001\u5f90\u5169\u4eba\u5408\u8b6f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5de5\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u8ca0\u8cac\u300c\u53e3\u8b6f\u300d(\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u7fa9)\uff0c\u5f90\u5149\u555f\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u7b46\u53d7\u300d(\u6839\u64da\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u9010\u53e5\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u662f\u97f3\u8b6f\u6216\u97f3\u7fa9\u517c\u9867\u7684\u8b6f\u540d(Geo=\u5e7e\u4f55)\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u81c6\u6e2c\uff0c\u5229\u3001\u5f90\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u5984\u60f3\u97f3\u7fa9\u517c\u9867\u5e38\u6703\u5169\u982d\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c07 entropy \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u80fd\u8da8\u75b2\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u932f\u8aa4\u793a\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u6709\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7b97\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u542b\u7fa9\u537b\u548c\u6b50\u6c0f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5229\u3001\u5f90\u85dd\u9ad8\u81bd\u5927\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u8a5e\u5f59\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u9019\u5957\u8236\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a84\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u5f62\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba Geometry \u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7ffb\u8b6f(\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587 Geometry \u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u6587\u5927\u591a\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7686\u540c)\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u660e\u672c\u300d\u5fd8\u4e86\u8a3b\u660e\u300c\u6578\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u5f85\u7e8c\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8aa4\u5c07\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u8207\u300c\u5e73\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u5247\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5411 Mathematics \u9760\u650f\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1939\u5e74\u5728\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u64ca\u6557\u300c\u7b97\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\u3002(\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u96f6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4ecd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u8207\u5f90\u5149\u555f\u82e5\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u5c07\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u672c\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6539\u6210\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u91d0\u6e05\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66f8\u540d(Elements)\u660e\u660e\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u3001\u5f90\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fe0\u65bc\u539f\u8457\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u539f\u672c\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u5f88\u597d\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8b80\u8005\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8003\u616e\u300c\u4fe1\u3001\u9054\u3001\u96c5\u300d\u517c\u9867\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7565\u70ba\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5be6\u4e5f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u7684\u8001\u5e2b(C. Clavius)\u65bc1574\u5e74\u5f59\u7de8\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u96c6\u6ce8\u672c\uff0c\u66f8\u540d(\u76f4\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587)\u53eb\u4f5c\u300a\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u6b63\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u5fe0\u65bc\u539f\u8457\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u539f\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u56e0\u800c\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u63ee\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5377\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u6c42\u4f5c\u56db\u5247\u300d(\u56db\u9805\u516c\u8a2d)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u516c\u8ad6\u5341\u4e5d\u5247\u300d(\u5341\u4e5d\u9805\u516c\u7406)\u986f\u7136\u90fd\u548c\u539f\u8457(\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u8a2d\uff0b\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u7406)\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u4e8c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u300c\u539f\u672c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5927\u932f\u7279\u932f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u539f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u672c\u300d\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u5c0d\u61c9 Elements, \u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u628a\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u672c\u300b\u6539\u70ba\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u624d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u6703\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u96c5\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u539f\u300b\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u672c\u300b\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u842c\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u8b6f\u7684\u300a(\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97)\u539f\u8ad6\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u539f\u790e\u300b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u66f8\u540d\u3002\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55(\u5b78)\u300d\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6295\u6843\u5831\u674e\uff0c\u56de\u8d08\u4e86\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf(\u5b78)\u300d\u7b49\u8b6f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u51fa\u500b\u7fd2\u984c\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u8207\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u300b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27539\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27539\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/14a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"418\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u5377\u4e00(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aInternet Archive)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u6709\u7406\uff1f\u7121\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6709\u7406\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7121\u7406\u6578\u300d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u2500\u2500\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u72af\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u932f\u5c31\u932f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u6574\u6578\u9664\u4ee5\u6574\u6578\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u6578\u7a31\u70ba\u6709\u7406\u6578(\u4f8b\u59822\/3\u6216-3\/2)\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7121\u7406\u6578(\u4f8b\u5982\u5713\u5468\u7387\u6216\u4e8c\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5169\u8005\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587(numerus rationalis, numerus irrationalis)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6709\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u770b\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u82f1\u6587(rational number, irrational number)\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u51fa\u5728 rationalis \u9019\u500b\u5b57\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5169\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff1a(1)\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c(2)\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u800cirrationalis\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff1a(1)\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c(2)\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002(\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70baratio\u9019\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u96d9\u91cd\u542b\u7fa9\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u610f\u601d(\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\/\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684)\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u8aa4\u9078\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u6709\u7406\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7121\u7406\u6578\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u548c\u88fd\u6f22\u8a9e(\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7121\u7406\u300d\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u6709\u7406\u300d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u7fa9)\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b6f\u540d\u50b3\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7a4d\u975e\u6210\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6539\u6b63\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u300c\u5c07\u932f\u5c31\u932f\u3001\u7a4d\u975e\u6210\u662f\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8a2d\u6cd5\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b6f\u540d\u627e\u4e9b\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6548\u6cd5\u7384\u5958\u53d6\u7d93\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a(\u5e7e\u4f55)\u539f\u672c\u300b\u9019\u5957\u539f\u5178\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6709\u7406\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7121\u7406\u6578\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e(\u5377\u5341\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e09)\uff1a\u6709\u7406\u7684(rhetos)\u3001\u7121\u7406\u7684(alogos)\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u662f\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd)\u4f86\u8f49\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6beb\u7121\u74dc\u845b(\u4e0d\u50cf\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5f7c\u6b64\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd)\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u5169\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>rhetos \u9019\u500b\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5b83\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u986f\u7136\u88ab\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u300c\u7528\u5206\u6578\u8868\u793a\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>alogos \u5247\u662f logos \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c logos \u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 alogos \u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8aaa\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9(\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u548crhetos\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u95dc)\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u7406\u6578\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8b6f\u540d\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u7121\u7406\u300d\u8aaa\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u7406\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u9053\u7406\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1alogos\u662f\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u908f\u8f2f(logic)\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u5b83\u5247\u88ab\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c<em>\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u8207\u795e\u540c\u5728\u2026\u2026<\/em>\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u9084\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u773e\u591a\u897f\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5b78\u554f\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662fbiology, \u6cd5\u6587\u8207\u5fb7\u6587\u662f biologie, \u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f biologia.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u5728\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u7528 logos \u6307\u7a31\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\uff1a<em>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u540c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2<\/em>\u2500\u2500\u5377\u4e94\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6709\u7406\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7121\u7406\u6578\u300d\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u2500\u2500\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u72af\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u932f\u5c31\u932f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u6574\u6578\u9664\u4ee5\u6574\u6578\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u6578\u7a31\u70ba\u6709\u7406\u6578(\u4f8b\u59822\/3\u6216-3\/2)\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7121\u7406\u6578(\u4f8b\u5982\u5713\u5468\u7387\u6216\u4e8c\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u300d\u548c\u300c\u975e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3112,3293],"tags":[3296,2371,3023,3294,3295],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/14-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27529"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31684,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27529\/revisions\/31684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}