{"id":27397,"date":"2017-03-31T00:00:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T16:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27397"},"modified":"2018-07-29T07:44:30","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T23:44:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911844-%e5%b9%b4-3-%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%89%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%88michael-faraday%ef%bc%89%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27397","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u6708\u30111844 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff1a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\u8aaa\u660e\u51b0\u6876\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4fe1\u767c\u8868\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1844 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff1a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\u8aaa\u660e\u51b0\u6876\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4fe1\u767c\u8868\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2016 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27410\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27410\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"388\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\uff0cThomas Phillips \u65bc1842\u5e74\u7e6a\u3002Photo: wikimedia commons\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u7dad\uff08Humphrey Davy\uff09\u56e0\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u92c7\u3001\u9376\u3001\u9209\u3001\u9240\u3001\u9223\u548c\u9382\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u8aaa\u66fe\u662f\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\u624d\u662f\u6234\u7dad\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5177\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1791 \u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9435\u5320\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65e9\u5e74\u50c5\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7576\u4ed614\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u7576\u5730\u88dd\u8a02\u517c\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u66f8\u5546\u9ece\u5305\uff08George Reibau\uff09\u8655\u7576\u5b78\u5f92\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u76847\u5e74\u9593\u4ed6\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5b78\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u751f\u6daf\u5c31\u8981\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u5f9e\u670b\u53cb\u8655\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u6234\u7dad\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6f14\u8b1b\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u9580\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u8f15\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u88ab\u6f14\u8b1b\u6240\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8acb\u6234\u7dad\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6234\u7dad\u6eab\u548c\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u50f1\u7528\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u5435\u67b6\u800c\u88ab\u4ed6\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u3002\u5728 1813-1815 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u6234\u7dad\u548c\u592a\u592a\u5de1\u8ff4\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u4ee5\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u4f34\u96a8\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u7537\u50d5\u62d2\u7d55\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u88ab\u8feb\u4ee3\u52de\uff0c\u6234\u7dad\u7684\u592a\u592a\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8981\u548c\u50d5\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u5750\u4e0d\u540c\u8eca\u5ec2\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u6c2f\u548c\u78b3\u7684\u65b0\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6db2\u5316\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1820 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5384\u65af\u7279\uff08Hans Christian Oersted\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u96fb\u7dda\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u8b93\u7f85\u76e4\u91dd\u504f\u659c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65bc\u662f\u7be4\u529b\u947d\u7814\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u50c5\u96fb\u548c\u78c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u96fb\u52d5\u99ac\u9054\u548c\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u5149\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9084\u5728\u975c\u96fb\u8377\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u4e00\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u84cb\u4e00\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c6c\u7b94\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u7b94\u63a5\u901a\u9ad8\u96fb\u58d3\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\u5075\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u96fb\u8377\u5f9e\u672a\u7a7f\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u51b0\u6876\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u975c\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u7b52\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u628a\u6728\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8207\u5730\u9762\u7d55\u7de3\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7167\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u5be6\u9a57\u624b\u518a\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5e36\u96fb\u5c0f\u7403\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u7d72\u7dda\u653e\u5165\u7b52\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u4e0d\u8b93\u7403\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u51b0\u6876\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u7b94\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\u986f\u793a\u51b0\u6876\u5916\u90e8\u6709\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u7403\u5728\u51b0\u6876\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u61c9\u751f\u96fb\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u8b93\u91d1\u5c6c\u5c0f\u7403\u78b0\u89f8\u51b0\u6876\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u7403\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u6703\u62b5\u6d88\u51b0\u6876\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u58c1\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u91cf\u548c\u7403\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u7d66\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Philosophical Journal<\/em>\uff09\u7de8\u8f2f\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\uff08Richard Phillips\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u65bc\u9694\u5e74 1844 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5c07\u6b64\u4fe1\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4ecd\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u793a\u7bc4\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7403\u53d6\u4ee3\u51b0\u6876\uff0c\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u8a08\u53d6\u4ee3\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1839 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u8870\u5f31\u6240\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5927\u90fd\u907f\u958b\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u63a8\u8fad\u88ab\u518a\u5c01\u7235\u4f4d\uff0c\u9084\u5169\u6b21\u62d2\u7d55\u7576\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6703\u9577\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u5efa\u8b70\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u751f\u7522\u5316\u5b78\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u5805\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u57fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u30021867 \u5e74 8 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u6f22\u666e\u9813\u5bae\uff08Hampton Court\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 75 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u9435\u5320\u4e4b\u5b50\u5728\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u96fb\u5bb9\u55ae\u4f4d\u300c\u6cd5\u62c9\u300d\u5373\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u800c\u547d\u540d\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c07\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u548c\u725b\u9813\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\uff08James Clerk Maxwell\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u639b\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u3002\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u9f4a\u540d\u7684\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff08Ernest Rutherford\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u5d07\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ad6\u53ca\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5404\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u7d66\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08Philosophical Journal\uff09\u7de8\u8f2f\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\uff08Richard Phillips\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u51b0\u6876\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u65bc\u9694\u5e74 1844 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5c07\u6b64\u4fe1\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4ecd\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u793a\u7bc4\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7403\u53d6\u4ee3\u51b0\u6876\uff0c\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u975c\u96fb\u8a08\u53d6\u4ee3\u9a57\u96fb\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145],"tags":[1325,1211,1067,3137,1323],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27397"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31682,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27397\/revisions\/31682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}