{"id":27378,"date":"2017-03-15T01:00:13","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T17:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27378"},"modified":"2018-07-29T07:53:47","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T23:53:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9112-%e6%ad%90%e5%b9%be%e9%87%8c%e5%be%97%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27378","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301112 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b, c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7d50\u5c3e\uff1a\u7d42\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457a<sup>2<\/sup>+b<sup>2<\/sup>=c<sup>2<\/sup>\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u8457\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u2026\u2026<\/em>(\u56e0\u70ba\u5b57\u6578\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u50c5\u9644\u4e0a\u6b50\u6c0f\u624b\u7e6a\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3002)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27379\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27379\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27379\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"312\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f(\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\u66f2\u6298)\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u982d\u5c3e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u69cb\u601d\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u767e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u4e16\u754c\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u5b83\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7279\u5225\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u9817\u70ba\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u7562\u6c0f\u539f\u5275\u7684(\u4e26\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767e\u725b\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u7562\u6c0f\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u982d\u725b\u796d\u795e(\u4e26\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u5b50\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9673\u5b50\u539f\u5275\u7684(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u9ad8\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5546\u9ad8\u6700\u5148\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u4f8b\u2500\u2500\u908a\u95773:4:5\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62(\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98a8\u8eca\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u9817\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8449\u7247\u7684\u98a8\u8eca(\u6709\u9ede\u9053\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d9\u89d2\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u5169\u500b\u8449\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0d\u7284\u89d2(\u4e5f\u7b97\u6709\u9053\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b54\u96c0(\u5c3e)\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u7368\u5177\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u628a\u98a8\u8eca\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b54\u96c0(\u4ee4\u4eba\u81ea\u5606\u4e0d\u5982)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5a18\u6905\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\u3001\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52fe\u80a1\u5f26\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u52fe\u80a1\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5f26\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u908a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u5225\u7a31\u70ba\u52fe\u3001\u80a1\u3001\u5f26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u540d\u5b57\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u610f\u300c\u52fe\u80a1\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u582a\u7a31\u9996\u9078\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u82f1\u6587\u5c07\u300c\u52fe\u3001\u80a1\u300d\u90fd\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76f4\u89d2\u908a\u300d(cathetus)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u300c\u5f26\u5b9a\u7406\u300d(Hypotenuse theorem)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00(\u540d\u8a5e\u5c0d\u7167)\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\u2192\u300a(\u5e7e\u4f55)\u539f\u672c\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5247\u2192\u516c\u8a2d\u8207\u516c\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u89d2\u8272\u4ecb\u7d39\u2192\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u2192\u547d\u984c<\/p>\n<p>(\u6545\u4e8b\u7684)\u958b\u982d\u3001\u7d50\u5c3e\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u2192(\u547d\u984c\u7684)\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u8b49\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u8a2d\u8207\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u516c\u8a2d\u8207\u516c\u7406\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u5341\u9805\u516c\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u8a2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4efb\u610f\u5169\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u6bb5\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u4efb\u610f\u9577\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5713\u5fc3\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u534a\u5f91\u90fd\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5169\u5c0d\u5167\u89d2\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e4b\u548c\u5c0f\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u5728\u7121\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u5f8c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u76f8\u4ea4\u65bc\u5167\u89d2\u548c\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5074\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u9805\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5e73\u884c\u516c\u8a2d\u300d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u50f9\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dda\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u525b\u597d\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u901a\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u9ede\u4e14\u5e73\u884c\u90a3\u689d\u7dda\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u5206\u5225\u7b49\u65bc\u67d0\u91cf\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5404\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5404\u6e1b\u53bb\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u80fd\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u6574\u9ad4\u5927\u65bc\u5c40\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u8a2d\u986f\u7136\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u90fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e94\u9805\u516c\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u9805(\u80fd\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u7269\u4ef6)\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5404\u9805\u5247\u662f\u5e7e\u4f55\u8207\u4ee3\u6578\u7686\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u984c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u4f5c\u5716\u984c\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u539f\u672c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u5716\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c07\u5b83\u5beb\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u958b\u982d\uff1a\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u5713\u898f\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u6c92\u6709\u523b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u5c3a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7d50\u5c3e\uff1a\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6839\u64da\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u908a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u904e\u8457\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5728\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5716\u984c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5713\u898f\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u523b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u5c3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u593e\u89d2\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u5c07\u5b83\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u908a\u9577\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u505a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