{"id":27296,"date":"2017-03-22T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T16:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27296"},"modified":"2018-07-29T07:51:18","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T23:51:18","slug":"%e9%95%b7%e6%9c%9f%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%a8%ae%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%b1%e6%99%ba%e7%97%87%e6%85%a2%e9%bb%9e%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27296","title":{"rendered":"\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u6162\u9ede\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27298\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/wordcloud_dementia.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"352\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5931\u667a\u75c7(dementia)\u665a\u9ede\u627e\u4e0a\u9580\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u7d93\u5e38\u52d5\u8166\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u2026..\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e(\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5594\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u96ef\u83c1<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u4ee5\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e(\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u65e5\u8a9e)\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u9000\u5316\u98a8\u96aa\u4f4e\u4e0d\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u591a\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd(executive function)\u3001\u548c\u6291\u5236\u529f\u80fd(\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570)\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u986f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u96d9\u8a9e\uff0f\u591a\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u55ae\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u80fd\u6d41\u66a2\u5730\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9632\u6b62\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u628a\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u8a5e\u5f59\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5152\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5947\u602a\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u9054\u6210\u9019\u9805\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u55ae\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6bd4\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u52d5\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4e0b\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u55ae\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u8a13\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6d3e\u5f97\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u6291\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u300c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u5427\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u6578\u500b\u4ee5\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e(\u6216\u591a\u8a9e)\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6bd4\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u665a\u51fa\u73fe\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0(\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\u3001\u984d\u9873\u8449\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u578b\u5931\u667a\u75c7)\u3002\u665a\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u665a4\uff5e4.5\u5e74\u5537\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u64da\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u524d\u984d\u8449\u3001\u524d\u6263\u5e36\u56de\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7070\u8cea\u3001\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u6216\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u800c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u8001\u5316\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u9000\u5316\u6216\u840e\u7e2e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6a5f\u5236\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u6709\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u662f\u984d\u8449\uff0d\u9802\u8449\u63a7\u5236\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u6216\u9810\u8a2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\uff08default mode network, DMN\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u589e\u5f37\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u90e8\u5206\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u8f49\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u53d7\u640d\u5340\u57df\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4ee3\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282017\u5e74\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528PET(Positron emission tomography\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5b50\u65b7\u5c64\u9020\u5f71)\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e00\u7fa4\u767c\u75c5\u672a\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u4ee3\u8b1d\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u767c\u75c5\u524d\u5247\u662f\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u548c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0d\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u5e7e\u9805\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u529f\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5169\u7fa4\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6578\u500b\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4f4e\u4ee3\u8b1d(hypometabolism)\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5927\u8166\u4f4e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6bd4\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a31\u591a\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u537b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a0d\u5fae\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8166\u90e8\u4f4e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u540c\u6a23\u7f79\u60a3\u6709\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u500b\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u52d5\u54e1\u773e\u591a\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u4f86\u4ee3\u511f\u53d7\u640d\u5340\u57df\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u4f5c\u9019\u4e3b\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u5e73\u5e38\u807d\u8aaa\u8b80\u5beb\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6070\u5de7\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8aaa\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u7f79\u60a3\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u6392\u9664\u9019\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c11\u6578\u7814\u7a76(\u50cf\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76)\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u300c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u79fb\u6c11\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8166\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7de9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4f86\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u665a\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u8981\u76e1\u60c5\u64c1\u62b1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5916\u8a9e\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Alladi, S., Bak, T. H., Duggirala, V., Surampudi, B., Shailaja, M., Shukla, A. K., \u2026 Kaul, S. (2013). Bilingualism delays age at onset of dementia, independent of education and immigration status. <em>Neurology<\/em>, 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000436620.33155.a4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000436620.33155.a4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000436620.33155.a4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., &amp; Freedman, M. (2007). Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia. <em>Neuropsychologia<\/em>, <em>45<\/em>(2), 459\u2013464. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Guzm\u00e1n-V\u00e9lez, E., &amp; Tranel, D. (2015). Does Bilingualism Contribute to Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive and Neural Perspectives. <em>Neuropsychology<\/em>, <em>29<\/em>(1), 139. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000105\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000105<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Perani, D., &amp; Abutalebi, J. (2015). Bilingualism, dementia, cognitive and neural reserve. <em>Current Opinion in Neurology<\/em>, <em>28<\/em>(6), 618\u2013625. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000267\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000267<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Perani, D., Farsad, M., Ballarini, T., Lubian, F., Malpetti, M., Fracchetti, A., \u2026 Abutalebi, J. (2017). The impact of bilingualism on brain reserve and metabolic connectivity in Alzheimer\u2019s dementia. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, <em>114<\/em>(7), 1690\u20131695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1610909114<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662(UCL)\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u300aWen-Jing\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\u300b\u4e0a\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5931\u667a\u75c7(dementia)\u665a\u9ede\u627e\u4e0a\u9580\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u7d93\u5e38\u52d5\u8166\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u2026..\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e(\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,1025],"tags":[3258,116,771,754,71,1233,3257],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31690,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27296\/revisions\/31690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}