{"id":27139,"date":"2017-02-23T00:19:04","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T16:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27139"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:37:37","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:37:37","slug":"%e5%81%9c%e7%b6%93%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%b6%e7%89%b9%e5%88%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27139","title":{"rendered":"\u505c\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u5225\u7684\u597d\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_27140\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27140\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27140\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2010.jpg\" alt=\"\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2010.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2010-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2010-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u540c\u80de\u5011\u5c0d\u6708\u7d93\u8207\u505c\u7d93\uff08menopause\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u9084\u662f\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u505c\u7d93\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u7d93\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u500b\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u524d\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u505c\u7d93\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\uff08<em>Orcinus orca<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u77ed\u9c2d\u9818\u822a\u9be8\uff08<em>Giobicephala macrorhynchus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u505c\u7d93\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u505c\u7d93\u6709\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u505c\u7d93\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u9084\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u505c\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u5354\u52a9\u80b2\u5e7c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u505c\u7d93\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u6b96\u885d\u7a81\u300d\uff08Reproductive Conflict\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u751f\u6b96\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u5728\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u80b2\u5e7c\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6703\u660e\u986f\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5abd\u5abd\u4e00\u80ce\u80ce\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7dca\u5bc6\uff1b\u9019\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u80b2\u5e7c\u800c\u6253\u7375\u3001\u5206\u914d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5de6\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u89aa\u621a\u3001\u53f3\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u89aa\u53cb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6436\u4e0d\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6436\u8d77\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u9867\u5fcc\u4e86\u3002\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7576\u7136\u9577\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u751f\u6b96\u885d\u7a81\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u500b\u5225\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u5468\u906d\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5728\u54fa\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u91cd\u758a\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u4ee5\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u6bcd\u9be8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u662f50\u6b72\uff0c\u5f9e10\u6b72\u523040\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u6bcf\u61f7\u4e00\u80ce\u898115-18\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u5230\u4e00\u6b72\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u65b7\u5976\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcd\u9be8\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u4e00\u80ce\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u975e\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u500b\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u89c0\u5bdf\u5169\u7fa4\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u982d\u89c0\u5bdf\u500b\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9752\u6625\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u6607\uff1b\u5230\u505c\u7d93\u524d\u4e0a\u6607\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e0a\u6607\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96c4\u6027\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd1\u89aa\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u627e\u540c\u7fa4\u5167\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\u3002\u505c\u7d93\u5f8c\u70ba\u4f55\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u96c4\u6027\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u5f88\u5c11\u6d3b\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b\u7576\u96cc\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u505c\u7d93\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8ddf\u5979\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u96c4\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u6f38\u6f38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u300c\u8001\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u540c\u6642\u54fa\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u758a\u591a\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u7b97\u5462\uff1f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u4e00\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u65b7\u5976\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u758a\u4e00\u5e74\u7b97\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u65b7\u5976\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u7b97\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65b7\u5976\u5462\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u5169\u5e74\u5230\u5169\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u8001\u868c\u751f\u73e0\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u843d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5340\u9593\u7684\u300c\u8001\u4f86\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6bd4\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\u9ad8\u4e861.67\u500d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u300c\u8001\u4f86\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e861.95\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u843d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5340\u9593\u7684\u300c\u8001\u4f86\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u5abd\u5abd\u9020\u6210\u5b69\u5b50\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u300c\u963f\u5b24\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff1a\u963f\u5b24\u4ecd\u5065\u5728\u7684\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u963f\u5b24\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u4e5f\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u5bf6\u5bf6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u9ad8\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u963f\u5b24\u7684\u5b6b\u5152\u5b6b\u5973\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u963f\u5b24\u4e5f\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u54fa\u4e73\u3001\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u963f\u5b24\u7d66\u4e88\u5abd\u5abd\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6578\u5b57\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u9577\u9054\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u8001\u4f86\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6bd4\u5b6b\u5152\u5973\u5148\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u5f8c\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u90fd\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u61f7\u5b55\u8207\u80b2\u5e7c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u505c\u7d93\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u9632\u6b62\u61f7\u5b55\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u597d\u8655\u591a\u65bc\u58de\u8655\u7684\u3002\u5e74\u8001\u96cc\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u53ef\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u54fa\u80b2\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u963f\u5b24\u4e5f\u6703\u628a\u5979\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u50b3\u627f\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u80b2\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u667a\u6167\u50b3\u627f\uff1b\u5982\u5927\u8c61\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u667a\u6167\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u4f46\u96cc\u6027\u5927\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u5230\u6b7b\u524d\u90fd\u9084\u4fdd\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u50c5\u6709\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u5f9e\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u505c\u7d93\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8207\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\u4e5f\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Croft et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(16)31462-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause in Killer Whales.<\/a>\u00a0Current Biology (2017) \u00a0http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.12.015<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killer_whale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Killer whale<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u00a0<strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5973\u6027\u540c\u80de\u5011\u5c0d\u6708\u7d93\u8207\u505c\u7d93\uff08menopause\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u9084\u662f\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u505c\u7d93\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u7d93\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u500b\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u524d\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u505c\u7d93\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6bba\u4eba\u9be8\uff08Orcinus orca\uff09\u8207\u77ed\u9c2d\u9818\u822a\u9be8\uff08Giobicephala macrorhynchus\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u505c\u7d93\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u505c\u7d93\u6709\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u505c\u7d93\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u9084\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":27140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1025],"tags":[3204,1486,3203,867,456,3205],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2010.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31665,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27139\/revisions\/31665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}