{"id":27063,"date":"2017-02-09T03:01:36","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T19:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27063"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:44:11","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:44:11","slug":"%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c%e2%80%a7%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c%e2%80%a7%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=27063","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301107 \u860b\u679c\uff0e\u860b\u679c\uff0e\u860b\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u9b54\u6cd5\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u53ef\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u860b\u679c\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u662f\u5584\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u4e0a\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u7981\u679c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u860b\u679c\u9084\u662f\u77f3\u69b4\u6216\u662f\u7121\u82b1\u679c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u860b\u679c\u96d6\u7136\u51fa\u81ea\u7ae5\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u64da\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e8b\u7576\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u9813(Isaac Newton, 1643-1727)\u88ab\u860b\u679c\u7838\u5230\u8166\u888b\u5247\u662f\u6b63\u53f2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u771f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u860b\u679c\u7684\u7455\u75b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u6d41\u50b3\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u516c\u51431665\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\uff0c\u525b\u5f9e\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u7206\u767c\u5927\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u9109\u4e0b\u8001\u5bb6\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5f85\u5c31\u5f85\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u860b\u679c\u6a39\u4e0b\u6c89\u601d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u860b\u679c\u7838\u5230\u4ed6\u982d\u4e0a(\u4e00\u8aaa\u843d\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1)\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u9748\u611f\u5927\u767c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u609f\u51fa\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e09\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u52f5\u5fd7\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u8ca0\u9762\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7455\u75b5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u725b\u9813\u65e9\u671f\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u300c\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6839\u64da\u597d\u53cb(William Stukeley)\u7684\u8f49\u8ff0\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u89aa\u53e3\u8b1b\u904e\u860b\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u53ea\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7455\u75b5\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6697\u793a\u8457\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u904e\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4f55\u843d\u5730\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7269\u9ad4\u589c\u843d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6b20\u7f3a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7455\u75b5\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u9084\u6697\u793a\u8457\u725b\u9813\u7576\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5beb\u51fa\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u725b\u9813\u771f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u7de3\u4e0b\u60f3\u51fa\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u7c21\u7df4\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7d55\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7455\u75b5\u4e4b\u56db\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27087\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-1.jpg\" alt=\"07-1\" width=\"600\" height=\"353\" 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Hooke, 1635-1703)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76e1\u529b\u56de\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u300c\u5f48\u7c27\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u6050\u6015\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u80e1\u514b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u842c\u4e00\u4f60\u5c0d\u300c\u80e1\u514b\u300d\u6beb\u7121\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8acb\u6539\u7528\u300c\u864e\u514b\u300d\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u641c\u5c0b\u4e00\u904d\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u91cd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u92d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300d(universal gravitation)\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u842c\u6709\u91cd\u529b\u300d\u624d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u300c\u842c\u6709\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u51e1\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6307\u5730\u7403\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8209\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u70ba\u80e1\u514b\u722d\u53d6\u9072\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1665\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u300a\u986f\u5fae\u5716\u8a8c\u300b\u662f\u80e1\u514b\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c(\u6240\u6709\u5716\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u80e1\u514b\u624b\u7e6a\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62)\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u9806\u4fbf\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53c3\u7167\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cd\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u91cd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u653e\u8af8\u5b87\u5b99\u7686\u6e96\u7684\u666e\u9069\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u5929\u6587\u73fe\u8c61\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u548c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5927\u81f4\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u300d\u5206\u5c6c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u80e1\u514b\u65e9\u5728\u725b\u9813\u5c1a\u672a\u7562\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u529b\u300d\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27088\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/07-3.jpg\" alt=\"07-3\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" 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