{"id":26958,"date":"2017-02-07T00:05:02","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T16:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26958"},"modified":"2017-03-31T14:11:24","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T06:11:24","slug":"%e8%bf%91%e4%b9%8e%e7%9c%8b%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%bb%e6%a5%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26958","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd1\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u96fb\u6975"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u89e3\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u9285\u68d2\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u68d2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u900f\u660e\u537b\u53c8\u80fd\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Credit:
Credit: ICFO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u6975\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7406\u5316\u8ab2\u672c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u68d2\u63d2\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u50cf\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u5916\u6bbc\u3002\u4ee5\u96fb\u6c60\u6216\u96fb\u89e3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u9700\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4e14\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u6975\u4e0d\u53ea\u80a9\u8ca0\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u900f\u5149\u53c8\u80fd\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u5c0e\u96fb\u819c\u300d(transparent conducting film)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5167\u6587\u793a\u610f\u5716\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\uff1aPN \u63a5\u9762\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u5c0d\u7d50\u5408\u7522\u751f\u5149(\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u5247\u662f\u5149\u9032\u5230\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u5c0d)\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u6d1e\u7684\u7522\u751f\u9808\u7531\u5916\u754c\u6ce8\u5165\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u96fb\u6975\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7576\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5143\u4ef6\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u5149\u4e5f\u9001\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86(\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u4e5f\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5c64\u5c0e\u96fb\u4e14\u5149\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u96fb\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\"
\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u67b6\u69cb\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u7684\u900f\u660e\u96fb\u6975\u662f\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u934d\u4e00\u5c64100\u5948\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u6c27\u5316\u92a6\u932b(Indium Tin Oxide\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7c21\u7a31\u70baITO)\uff0cITO \u73bb\u7483\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u5668\u3001\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4(LED)\u3001\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u53ca\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c ITO \u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u5927\u7d04\u662f85%\u5de6\u53f3(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u640d\u593115%)\uff0c\u5176\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u96d6\u4f73\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u660e\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3001\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u597d\u6c92\u5169\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u5c31\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\uff1b\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u537b\u53c8\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64ITO\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6eab\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u800c\u61c9\u7528\u7aef\u537b\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u9700\u8981\u88fd\u7a0b\u7c21\u6613\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u900f\u660e\u96fb\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7a7f\u900f\u96fb\u6975\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00(graphene)\u3001\u8d85\u8584\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u647b\u92c1\u6c27\u5316\u92c5(Al-doped ZnO (AZO))\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1(carbon nanotube, CNT) \u6216\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5149\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240(The Institute of Photonic Sciences(ICFO))\u53caICERA (Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats)\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u9ad8\u905490%\u4e14\u96fb\u963b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u7528 ITO \u73bb\u748340%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7a31\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u2027\u901a\u8a0a\u300b(Nature Communications<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226(TiO2<\/sub>)\u3001\u9280\u8584\u819c\u53ca\u647b\u92c1\u6c27\u5316\u92c5(AZO)\u4f9d\u5e8f\u934d\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u5225\u8abf\u6574\u4e09\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5177\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5806\u7a4d\u4e0d\u540c\u8584\u819c\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7a7f\u900f\u7387(\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u53cd\u5c04)\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5c0725\u5948\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226(TiO2<\/sub>)\u300112\u5948\u7c73\u9280\u8584\u819c\u53ca40\u5948\u7c73\u647b\u92c1\u6c27\u5316\u92c5\u934d\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u5f8c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7a7f\u900f\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6750\u6599\u7686\u662f\u5149\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9280\u8584\u819c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u91d1\u5c6c\u6027\u5177\u5099\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b\u8b93\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u539a\u5ea6\u53ea\u670920nm\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9280\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b9720nm\u7684\u9280\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u7a7f\u900f\u96fb\u6975\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u8a08\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u5c64\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9032\u5149\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u819c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b63\u597d\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u9280\u8584\u819c\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u9280\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 Valerio Pruneri \u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4fbf\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u8a31\u591a\u696d\u754c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Maniyara, Rinu Abraham, Vahagn K. Mkhitaryan, Tong Lai Chen, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh, and Valerio Pruneri. \"An antireflection transparent conductor with ultralow optical loss (< 2%) and electrical resistance (< 6 \u03a9 sq\u2212 1).\" Nature Communications<\/em> 7 (2016).<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. An Invisible Electrode
    \n<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences. \"An invisible electrode.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 19 December 2016. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    --<\/strong>
    \n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u96fb\u6975\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7406\u5316\u8ab2\u672c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u68d2\u63d2\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u50cf\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u5916\u6bbc\u3002\u4ee5\u96fb\u6c60\u6216\u96fb\u89e3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u9700\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4e14\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u96fb\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u6975\u4e0d\u53ea\u80a9\u8ca0\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u900f\u5149\u53c8\u80fd\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u5c0e\u96fb\u819c\u300d(transparent conducting film)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[3168,42,3169,3167,2554],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/01191.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26958"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27062,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26958\/revisions\/27062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}