{"id":26950,"date":"2017-02-09T00:45:49","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T16:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26950"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:05:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:05:45","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%af%ab%e6%96%b0%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8%e8%8c%84%e7%a7%91%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88solanaceae%ef%bc%89%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e6%a8%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26950","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5beb\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff08Solanaceae\uff09\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26952\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26952\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/TB-tomatillo1-master768.jpg\" alt=\"TB-tomatillo1-master768\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNY Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u8304\u79d1\uff08<em>Solanaceae<\/em>\uff09\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u60a8\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u756a\u8304\u3001\u8304\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u985b\u8304\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8304\u5b50\uff08eggplant\uff0c<em>Solanum melongena<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u985b\u8304\uff08deadly nightshade\uff0c<em>Atropa belladonna<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u9f8d\u8475\uff08black nightshade\uff0c<em>Solanum nigrum<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u985e\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5230\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\uff08Christopher Columbus\uff0c1451-1506\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u7684\u52d5\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7d042,500\u7a2e\u3001102\u5c6c\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7d0440\u5c6c\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff1b\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u756a\u8304\u3001\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff08<em>Solanum<\/em>\u00a0\u8304\u5c6c\uff09\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\uff08<em>Capsicum<\/em>\u00a0\u8fa3\u6912\u5c6c\uff09\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u5149\u662f\u8304\u5c6c\u5c31\u4f54\u4e86\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u7a2e\u985e\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5316\u77f3\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u578b\u614b\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u5230\u516d\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\uff08<em>Convolvulaceae<\/em>\uff09\u690d\u7269\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6975\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Patagonia\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e94\u5343\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u679c\u5be6\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u5099\u6709\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\uff08<em>Physalis<\/em>\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u82b1\u843c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u819c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u71c8\u7c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5c31\u8207\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u5728\u5ca1\u74e6\u7d0d\u5927\u9678\uff08Gondwana\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u8304\u79d1\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u7531\u8304\u79d1\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5316\u77f3\u5177\u5099\u6240\u6709\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u78ba\u7136\u7121\u7591\u5730\u5c07\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e86\u56db\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u7d55\u7a2e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u7576\u7136\u8981\u5e6b\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u56c9\uff01\u7531\u65bc\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5730--\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e--\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u6700\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7576\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u500b\u7dbd\u865f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7d42\u9ede\u300d\uff08the end of the world\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u00a0<em>Physalis infinemundi<\/em>\u00a0\uff0c\u5c6c\u540d\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684 infinemundi \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u00a0<em>in fine mundi<\/em>\u00a0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5594\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u5730\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\u5357\u6975\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u904e\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5012\u5730\u9234\uff08<em>Cardiospermum halicacabum<\/em>\uff0c\u7121\u60a3\u5b50\u5c6c\uff09\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u9762\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6c23\u7403\u6a23\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u634f\u6241\uff1b\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u8981\u88ab\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u842c\u4e2d\u9078\u4e00\u5427\uff01\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u8a2a\u554f\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Peter Wilf \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u7576\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5316\u77f3\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff01\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5916\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u5c64\u8584\u819c\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u8207\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u7a2e\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5728\u578b\u614b\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6311\u9078\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u578b\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\u5316\u77f3\u624d\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u5316\u77f3\u53ea\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b7\u7c21\u6b98\u7bc7\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7f77\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. Encyclopaedia Britannica.<a href=\"https:\/\/global.britannica.com\/plant\/Solanaceae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0Solanaceae<\/a>.<br \/>\n2. Peter Wilf et. al. 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/355\/6320\/71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eocene lantern fruits from Gondwanan Patagonia and the early origins of Solanaceae<\/a>. Science.<br \/>\n3. NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR. 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/09\/science\/tomatillo-fossils-nightshade.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tomatillo Fossils, 52 Million Years Old, Are Discovered in Patagonia<\/a>. New York Times.<br \/>\n4. MEGHAN ROSEN. 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/tomatillo-fossil-oldest-nightshade-plant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tomatillo fossil is oldest nightshade plant.Pocketed berry is millions of years older than earlier estimates<\/a>. Science News<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5316\u77f3\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u578b\u614b\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u5230\u516d\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\uff08Convolvulaceae\uff09\u690d\u7269\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6975\u5c11\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Patagonia\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e94\u5343\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u679c\u5be6\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u5099\u6709\u9178\u6f3f\u5c6c\uff08Physalis\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u82b1\u843c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u819c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u71c8\u7c60\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100,1026],"tags":[807,3099,3161,3162,3163,1598],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26950"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31487,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26950\/revisions\/31487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}