{"id":26930,"date":"2017-02-03T00:04:24","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T16:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26930"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:25:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:25:04","slug":"%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e6%98%a8%e6%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%ef%bc%8d%e5%8b%92%e6%a2%85%e7%89%b9%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26930","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u6c92\u6709\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u2014\u2014\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T7KlzfefIkw\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u9739\u9742\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u52d2\u6885\u7279 (Georges Lema\u00eetre) \uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u537b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9802\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u807d\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u5275\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u7f8e\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u674e\u6c83\u9f8d\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65bc 1917 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u4ecb\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u8ac7\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u7269\u8cea\u8ddf\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5169\u53e5\u767d\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\u544a\u8a34\u7a7a\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u9593\u544a\u8a34\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9075\u5faa\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u754c\u7121\u9650\u3001\u975c\u614b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u7403\u9762\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7528\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89e3\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8dd1\u51fa\u4f86\u6253\u5c0d\u53f0\u3002\u8377\u862d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u5e0c\u7279 (Willem de Sitter) \u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u8ddf\u6b63\u503c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u3002\u5728\u300c\u5fb7\u5e0c\u7279\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u6703\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u65af\u91cc\u5f17 (Vesto Slipher) \u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u7cfb\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d05\u79fb\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5fb7\u5e0c\u7279\u8ddf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u641e\u932f\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a2d\u932f\u4e86\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u9055\u53cd\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\u7686\u7b49\u50f9\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u52d5\u901f\u7387\u7686\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fb7\u5e0c\u7279\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1927 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u65af\u91cc\u5f17\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u7d05\u79fb\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5fb7\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ddf\u5fb7\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e86\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6839\u64da\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u54c8\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6d88\u5316\u4e86\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u7d0d\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5728 1927 \u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8a08\u7b97\u54c8\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u54c8\u4f2f\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u652c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u665a\u4e86\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5169\u5e74\u624d\u5c0e\u51fa\u54c8\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u54c8\u4f2f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u548c\u8ae7\u300d\u6389\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u500b\u300c\u592a\u53e4\u539f\u5b50\u300d\u958b\u7aef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u505a\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5927\u9739\u9742\u7406\u8ad6\u6feb\u89f4\u3002\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u8457\u5be6\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u9739\u9742\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u52d2\u6885\u7279 (Georges Lema\u00eetre) \uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u537b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9802\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u807d\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u5275\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u7f8e\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,1022,3293,39,6443],"tags":[3152,183,3153,107,3151,611],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26930"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42277,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26930\/revisions\/42277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}