{"id":26928,"date":"2017-02-03T00:01:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T16:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26928"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:26:43","slug":"%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e4%ba%86%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99-%e5%93%88%e4%bc%af%e5%8f%8a%e7%95%b6%e6%99%82%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26928","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u4f2f\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mqLyuDR2x_o\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6578\u842c\u5149\u5e74\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5167\u3002\u628a\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u529f\u7e3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4eca\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u54c8\u4f2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4ed6\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb \u5f35\u5609\u6cd3\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6d1b\u5384\u723e\u5929\u6587\u53f0 (Lowell Observatory) \uff0c\u7576\u521d\u9019\u5ea7\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u706b\u661f\u4eba\uff08\u5225\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\uff09\u3002 1913 \u5e74\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u5384\u723e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u65af\u91cc\u5f17 (Vesto Slipher) \uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u9577\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u300c\u661f\u96f2\u300d\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u661f\u96f2\u662f\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u5875\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u96f2\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u661f\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u65af\u91cc\u5f17\u5c0d\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u300c\u661f\u96f2\u300d\u9032\u884c\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u62ec\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u661f\u96f2\u90fd\u6709\u7d05\u79fb\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u904b\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u9060\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u7b97\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5149\u5f69\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u54c8\u4f2f\u7d66\u6436\u8d70\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u661f\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8ddd\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u661f\u7a7a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u6240\u7528\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b8a\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u8ddd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u54c8\u4f5b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u52d2\u7dad\u7279 (Henrietta Swan Leavitt) \u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u52d2\u7dad\u7279\u4e26\u975e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u8058\u96c7\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u9577\u76ae\u514b\u6797 (Edward Charles Pickering) \u627e\u4f86\u6574\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76ae\u514b\u6797\u7684\u5f8c\u5bae\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u54e1\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u54e1\uff1b\u4f46\u5979\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u771f\u5920\u5687\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5217\u8209\u4e86 1,777 \u9846\u8b8a\u661f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u9020\u7236\u8b8a\u661f\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\u9031\u671f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d55\u5c0d\u4eae\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53bb\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b8a\u661f\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a08\u7b97\u5176\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u53f0 (Mount Wilson Observatory) \u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c99\u666e\u5229 (Harlow Shapley) \u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u900f\u904e 60 \u82f1\u540b\u6d77\u723e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u7403\u72c0\u661f\u5718\u4e2d\u9020\u7236\u8b8a\u661f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u661f\u5718\u8207\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u96e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5341\u5206\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u6709 65,000 \u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u8b5c\uff1b\u6574\u500b\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9054\u5230 30 \u842c\u5149\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u7684\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u8f2a\u5230\u54c8\u4f2f\u767b\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1919 \u5e74\u5229\u7528\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u65b0\u843d\u6210\u7684 100 \u82f1\u540b\u864e\u514b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u661f\u96f2\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u300c\u661f\u96f2\u300d\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u9020\u7236\u8b8a\u661f\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u63a8\u4f30\u51fa\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6709 250 \u842c\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u9059\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u661f\u96f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 30 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u540d\u6eff\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u54c8\u4f2f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e15\u6d1b\u99ac\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u53f0 (Palomar Observatory) \uff0c 200 \u82f1\u540b\u6d77\u723e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u54c8\u4f2f\u9760\u8457\u5927\u53e3\u5f91\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u9a57\u5668\u6750\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u8d77\u5148\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u6a23\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" 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