{"id":26876,"date":"2017-02-20T00:00:43","date_gmt":"2017-02-19T16:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26876"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:39:46","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:39:46","slug":"1811-%e5%b9%b4-2-%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%9e%e4%bd%9b%e5%8a%a0%e5%8e%a5%ef%bc%88amadeo-avogadro%ef%bc%89%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26876","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u30111811 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff1a\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09\u8a08\u6578\u5206\u5b50\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1811 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff1a\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09\u8a08\u6578\u5206\u5b50\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea\u00a0<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2016 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Richard Williams\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26883\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26883\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26883\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09 Photo: Wikipedia commons \" width=\"250\" height=\"364\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09 Photo: Wikipedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff081776-1856\uff09\u6d3b\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u8457\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u6c27\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff1f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u675c\u6797\u548c\u76ae\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5730\u5340\u76f8\u7e7c\u70ba\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u516c\u7235\u3001\u85a9\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9e\u570b\u738b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e00\u4e16\u6240\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u4f75\u5165\u4e86\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5168\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6578\u503c\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b93\u4ed6\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u675c\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f2a\u66ff\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u539f\u4f86\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u7684\u5168\u540d\u70ba Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u59d3\u4f86\u81ea avvocato\uff0c\u5373\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u81ea\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u7dad\u723e\u5207\u5229\uff08Vercelli\uff09\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u675c\u6797\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Turin\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b\uff08Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac\uff09\u89c0\u5bdf\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6c23\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u751f\u6210\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6210\u7c21\u55ae\u6574\u6578\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5f9e\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u63a8<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7d66\u5442\u85a9\u514b\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad4\u7a4d\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5e38\u6578\uff0cN<sub>A<\/sub>\uff0c\u662f\u6307 1 \u514b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u3002N<sub>A\u00a0<\/sub>\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7d93\u7531\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8da8\u8fd1\u81f3\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u503c\uff1a1 \u83ab\u8033 N<sub>A<\/sub> = 6.023 x 10<sup>23\u00a0<\/sup>\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6c23\u9ad4\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6c23\u9ad4\u5982\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5047\u5982\u6c23\u9ad4\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2H + O \u2192 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u5230 H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u6c27\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u662f\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9<\/p>\n<p>2H<sub>2<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684 H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u9ad4\u7a4d\u6703\u662f\u6c27\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u6e05\u695a\u8b49\u660e\u5f8c\u8005\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u662f\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u771f\u8981\u9ad4\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u5730\u5728 100 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\u5404\u5225\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u30021926 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4f69\u862d\uff08Jean Baptiste Perrin\uff09\u7684\u980c\u8a5e<sup>2<\/sup>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6c89\u7a4d\u5e73\u8861\u300d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8ad6\u53ca\u4f69\u862d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5206\u5b50\u5be6\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5f88\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u7576\u56fa\u9ad4 NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl \u84b8\u767c\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50 NH<sub>3\u00a0<\/sub>\u548c HCl\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl \u2192 NH<sub>3<\/sub> + HCl<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684 NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl\uff0c\u5176\u84b8\u6c23\u6240\u542b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4 NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl \u4e0d\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u6c23\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u6b64\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u5728 1860 \u5e74\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u574e\u5c3c\u4e4d\u82e5\uff08Stanislao Cannizzaro\uff09\u65bc\u5361\u723e\u65af\u9b6f\u5384\uff08Karlsruhe\uff09\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u505a\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9a\u7406\u7684 200 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u5b9a\u7406\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5c3c\u5a01\u723e\uff08David Newell\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u55ae\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3009\u6587\u7ae0<sup>4<\/sup>\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6578\u505a\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u767d\u91d1\u68d2\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u8a18\u865f\uff1b\u6a19\u6e96\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u767d\u91d1\u781d\u78bc\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u7ba1\u63a7\u597d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u505a\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u55ae\u4f4d\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u7531\u4e03\u500b\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6578\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u6578\uff1b\u5176\u9918\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u901f\u3001\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6578\u3001\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5e38\u6578\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u3001\u92ab-133 \u8d85\u7cbe\u7d30\u5206\u88c2\u983b\u7387\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4ed6\u6d3b\u8457\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Avogadro,\u00a0<em>Journal de Physique<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>73<\/strong>, 58-76 [1811]. (An English translation is available by searching on \u201cAlembic Club Reprint No. 4\u201d)<br \/>\n2. Jean Baptiste Perrin,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/1926\/perrin-lecture.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nobel Lecture in Physics<\/a>: 1926.<br \/>\n3. Svante Arrhenius,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/1903\/arrhenius-lecture.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nobel Lecture in Chemistry<\/a>: 1903.<br \/>\n4. D. B. Newell,<a href=\"http:\/\/physicstoday.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/PT.3.2448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Physics Today<\/em><\/a>, July, 35-41 [2014].<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff08Amadeo Avogadro\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e9e\u4f5b\u52a0\u53a5\uff081776-1856\uff09\u6d3b\u5728\u7269\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u8457\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u6c27\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96d9\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff1f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u675c\u6797\u548c\u76ae\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5730\u5340\u76f8\u7e7c\u70ba\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u516c\u7235\u3001\u85a9\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9e\u570b\u738b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e00\u4e16\u6240\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145,2977],"tags":[2808,3137],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/amedeo-avogadro-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26876"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31670,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26876\/revisions\/31670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}