{"id":26841,"date":"2017-01-13T00:44:54","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T16:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26841"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:28:35","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:28:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9103-%e7%84%a1%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26841","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301103 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src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/03.jpg\" alt=\"03\" width=\"220\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7acb\u65bc\u5176\u6b89\u96e3\u8655\u7684\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u9285\u50cf<br \/> (\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u9078\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u6240\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\uff0c\u516b\u6210\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u70c8\u58eb\u300d\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe(Giordano Bruno, 1548-1600)\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0b\u7344\u4e03\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u7d81\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u9bae\u82b1\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u706b\u5211\u67f1\u4e0a\u6d3b\u6d3b\u71d2\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u7684\u540d\u6c23\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u624d\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60f9\u4f86\u6bba\u8eab\u4e4b\u798d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8a71\u8aaa\u5f9e\u982d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u884c\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5713\u5f62(\u9019\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u662f\u9760\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684(\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e86)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u501f\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6bcf\u9846\u6046\u661f\u90fd\u662f\u9059\u9060\u7684\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u884c\u661f\u74b0\u7e5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u6bcf\u9846\u884c\u661f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7b49\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d66\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5beb\uff1f(<em>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u795e\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u592a\u967d\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u2026\u2026<\/em>)\u800c\u8056\u7236\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u6bcd\u8207\u8056\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u8907\u6578\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u822c\u7684\u300c\u504f\u6fc0\u8a00\u8ad6\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9818\u5148\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6bcf\u9846\u6046\u661f\u90fd\u662f\u9059\u9060\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u516c\u51431800\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7406\u8ad6\u2500\u2500\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u6b89\u96e3\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u660e\u767d\u5929\u5916\u6709\u5929\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u592a\u967d\u53ea\u662f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9846\u6046\u661f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u967d\u4e26\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u5b78\u8457\u63a5\u53d7\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u5178\u4e00\u5ea6\u5168\u662f\u7981\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u3001\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u5730\u9593\u4e4b\u548c\u8ae7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u5929\u5730\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8a71\u300b\u3002\u76f4\u52301835\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8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