{"id":26818,"date":"2017-01-26T00:04:24","date_gmt":"2017-01-25T16:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26818"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:29:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:29:57","slug":"%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e8%88%87%e5%92%8c%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%b7%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26818","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u6230\u722d\u8207\u548c\u5e73\uff1a\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W3xdVHMdvT4?list=PLil-R4o6jmGg5orDjrjsgF7AjaeAqVamP\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u25a0\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u624d\u884d\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5175\u6642\u9592\u4f86\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u96f7\u9054\u4e0a\u4e86\u766e\u7684\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u6578\u96f7\u9054\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81e8\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9 \u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<br \/>\n<strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4ee3\u96f7\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u80e1\u4e16\u6885\u8036 (Christian H\u00fclsmeyer) \u3002\u4ed6\u904b\u7528\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u9047\u7269\u6703\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u88fd\u9234\u9418\uff1b\u8239\u96bb\u4ee5\u9727\u865f\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u9234\u9418\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u80e1\u4e16\u6885\u8036\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728 1934 \u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6ce2\u9577 2.5 \u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u8299\u857e\u4e9e\u96f7\u9054 (Freya radar) \uff1b\u9019\u53f0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u96f7\u9054\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6c92\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8ddd\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577 50 \u516c\u5206\u7684\u8266\u8f09\u5f0f\u6d77\u62cd\u96f7\u9054 (Seetakt radar) \uff0c\u70ba\u6230\u8266\u958b\u7832\u6e2c\u8ddd\u4e4b\u7528\u3002 1938 \u5e74\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7b26\u8332\u5821\u5fae\u6ce2\u96f7\u9054 (Wurzburg radar) \uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u5075\u6e2c\u5230 8 \u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 500 \u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u3001 30 \u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u3002\u7559\u5b78\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f0a\u85e4\u5eb8\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u6280\u8853\u5e36\u56de\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u767c\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u70ba\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u96f7\u9054\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9051\u591a\u8b93\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u82f1\u502b\u672c\u5cf6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u93c8\u5411\u300d (Chain Home) \u96f7\u9054\u7ad9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u76e3\u6e2c 150 \u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7a7a\u8972\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7528\u7f85\u502b\u8332\u6ce2\u675f (Lorenz beam) \u70ba\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0e\u822a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u74ca\u65af (R. V. Jones) \u4e5f\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u53cd\u5236\u6ce2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u7528\u932b\u7b94\u7d19\u6df7\u6dc6\u96f7\u9054\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u53cd\u96f7\u9054\u6230\u4ecd\u5728\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u624d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u65e9\u5728 1922 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6cf0\u52d2 (Albert H. Taylor) \u548c\u694a\u6069 (Leo C. Young) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u96f7\u9054\u539f\u7406\u5075\u6e2c\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u672a\u7372\u9577\u5b98\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u6d77\u862d (Lawrence A. Hyland) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4f69\u5409 (Robert Morris Page) \u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8108\u885d\u5f0f\u96f7\u9054\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u96f7\u9054\u6709\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u85cd\u9053 (John Randall) \u548c\u4f2f\u7279 (Harry Boot) \u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7a7a\u8154\u78c1\u63a7\u7ba1\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u6eab (Edward George Bowen) \u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u53f0 15 \u5343\u74e6\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u96f7\u9054\u3002\u6ce2\u6eab\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u8f3b\u5c04\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (Rad Lab) \uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u7814\u767c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SCR-720 \u6a5f\u8f09\u5f0f\u96f7\u9054\u3001 SCR-584 \u69cd\u7832\u7784\u6e96\u96f7\u9054\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca LORAN \u5b9a\u4f4d\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5de6\u53f3\u6230\u5c40\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u6230\u722d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u904e\u5f8c\u82f1\u96c4\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8b00\u4e9b\u798f\u7949\u3002\u53f2\u8cd3\u585e (Percy Spencer) \u5728 1947 \u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\uff0c\u9019\u53f0\u8ddf\u4eba\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u91cd\u9054 340 \u516c\u65a4\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5de8\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u50f9 3,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u5e7e\u5343\u584a\u53f0\u5e63\u5c31\u80fd\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u8f15\u5de7\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002\u5df4\u4e01 (John Bardeen) \u3001\u8096\u514b\u5229 (William Shockley) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u62c9\u9813 (Walter Brattain) \u767c\u660e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6e6f\u65af (Charles Townes) \u548c\u6208\u767b (James Gordon) \u767c\u660e\u5fae\u6ce2\u767c\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u73c0\u585e\u723e (Edward Purcell) \u767c\u660e\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eca\u65e5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6210\u3002\u96f7\u9054\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5f7c\u6b64\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7aef\u770b\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u904e\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u96f7\u9054\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u624d\u884d\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5175\u6642\u9592\u4f86\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u96f7\u9054\u4e0a\u4e86\u766e\u7684\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u6578\u96f7\u9054\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,3293,6693,39,6443],"tags":[2218,3133,3132,2820],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/29170.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26818"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42281,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26818\/revisions\/42281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}