{"id":26706,"date":"2017-01-06T00:41:14","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T16:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26706"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:31:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%9102-%e5%be%9e%e5%9c%b0%e5%bf%83%e5%88%b0%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26706","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u301102 \u5f9e\u5730\u5fc3\u5230\u65e5\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u674e\u83ef<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26707\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26707\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26707\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/02-1.gif\" alt=\"02-1\" width=\"300\" height=\"385\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u50cf(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5148\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u505a\u4e9b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5730\u5fc3(\u5b78)\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u300d\u5247\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6b63\u7d71\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543)\u9019\u4f4d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e00\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4f4d\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b63\u53f2\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6b7b\u65bc\u5176\u50b3\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u806f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>A.\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u89f8\u6012\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u56e0\u800c\u60f9\u4f86\u6bba\u8eab\u4e4b\u798d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B.\u4ed6\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u672c\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a4d\u52de\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u91cd\u75c5\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>C.\u7d14\u5c6c\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>D.\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u975e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9078A\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7a17\u5b98\u91ce\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5c31\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u597d\u5e7e\u56de\u3002\u300c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u8aaa\u5730\u7403\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u592a\u967d\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9078B\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u8010\u3002\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u56fa\u7136\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u8eab\u517c\u6578\u8077(\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6)\u7684\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9084\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5beb\u5230\u5410\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5C\u624d\u5c0d\u560d\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u975e\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u9ede\u53cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u521d\u7a3f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u6562\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u65e5\u7121\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u8c41\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9(\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u8a00)\u592a\u904e\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\uff0c\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7686\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u537b\u63d0\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u8b80\u8005\u592a\u967d\u624d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u7528\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u5f9e\u982d\u8b1b\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u4e14\u8aaa\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u5713\u8aaa\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u628a\u5713\u5713\u7684\u3001\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u7403\u653e\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u592e(\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b)\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle, 384-322 BC)\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7a0d\u905c\u7684\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6(Claudius Ptolemy, 100?-170? AD)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9084\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u505a\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8457\u4f5c\u7686\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u4ed6\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u4e26\u7121\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u984c\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u5929\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u8a9e\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4ee5\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a(\u5929\u6587\u5b78)\u5927\u6210\u300b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5247\u5c07\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5230\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9019\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u59cb\u7d42\u4e00\u679d\u7368\u79c0\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u897f\u65b9\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6beb\u7121\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u65e5\u98df\u548c\u6708\u98df\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e94\u5927\u884c\u661f(\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f)\u7684\u904b\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u70ba\u4f55\u53c8\u8981\u6311\u6230\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u592a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u61f7\u7591\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e4a\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u548c\u6046\u661f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u661f\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u5341\u5206\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6642\u5feb\u6642\u6162\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u5012\u8457\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5(\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u884c\u661f\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u300d)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u706b\u661f\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u53ca\u5176\u5f92\u5b50\u5f92\u5b6b\u53ea\u597d\u5047\u8a2d\u884c\u661f\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7e5e\u8457\u5730\u7403\u8f49\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u7e5e\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u8f03\u5c0f\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u8ecc\u9053\u8f49\u4f86\u8f49\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5247\u6167\u773c\u7368\u5177\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7d42\u7d50\u9019\u7a2e\u4e82\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u79fb\u5230\u592a\u967d\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u904a\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u300c\u8f49\u8f49\u676f\u300d\u7576\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u8f49\u676f\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u9664\u4e86\u982d\u6688\u773c\u82b1\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7ad9\u5230\u5834\u5730\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u653e\u773c\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u8f49\u676f\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26708 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/02-2.png\" alt=\"02-2\" width=\"500\" height=\"498\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b(\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u66fe\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e94\u5927\u884c\u661f\u8207\u592a\u967d\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ddd\u96e2\u7b97\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u672c\u5716\u50c5\u986f\u793a\u5404\u884c\u661f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ecc\u9053\u5927\u5c0f\u4e26\u672a\u4f9d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u512a\u79c0\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e00\u65e6\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u65c1\u9580\u5de6\u9053\u751a\u81f3\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u8f15\u6613\u80fd\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u540c\u5115\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6703(\u57fa\u65bc\u504f\u898b)\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u4e26\u975e\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u81ea\u8f49\u53c8\u6709\u516c\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\u5462\uff1f(\u842c\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u554f\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff01)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u5c31\u628a\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u5949\u70ba\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u8ab0\u8981\u662f\u6562\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7576\u5e74\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u52e2\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u76f8\u4fe1\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7d55\u975e\u60a3\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u5f14\u8a6d\u3002\u7576\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u4ed8\u6893\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u61fc\uff0c\u4f46\u5225\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u51fa\u7248\u2500\u2500\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4eba(Andreas Osiander)\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u66ff\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u544a\u767d\u5f0f\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u3008\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7d14\u5c6c\u5047\u8a2d\u3009\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7121\u5f9e\u7372\u6089\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u662f\u5426\u770b\u904e\u9019\u7bc7\u5077\u6e21\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4ed6\u6703\u6b7b\u4e0d\u7791\u76ee\u3002(\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u8b80\u8005\u671f\u671b\u300d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f4c\u7559\u4e4b\u969b\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u300a\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u53ca\u6642\u9001\u5230\u75c5\u69bb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u4f86\uff0c\u8f15\u8f15\u64ab\u6478\u8457\u66f8\u9801\uff0c\u5b89\u8a73\u5730\u56a5\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e26\u7121\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u81ea\u5e8f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u88e1\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u9019\u500b\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5148\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u505a\u4e9b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5730\u5fc3(\u5b78)\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u300d\u5247\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002<br \/>\n\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u300c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6b63\u7d71\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543)\u9019\u4f4d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3112,3293],"tags":[72,3170,3171,3211,3160],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/02-3.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26706"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31657,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26706\/revisions\/31657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}