{"id":26689,"date":"2017-01-12T00:09:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T16:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26689"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:29:01","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:29:01","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e5%90%8d%e7%90%b4%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26689","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u540d\u7434\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26690\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191.jpg\" alt=\"41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\uff08Stradivarius\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u2027\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\uff08Antonio Stradivari\uff0c1644 \u2013 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abies<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5f8c\u677f\u8207\u7434\u9838\u662f\u6953\u6728\uff08maple\uff0c<em>Acer<\/em>\u00a0sp.\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u90fd\u9084\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u88fd\u7434\u5e2b\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7434\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9084\u662f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u6700\u597d\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u982d\u597d\u662f\u74dc\u5948\u91cc Guarneri\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u771f\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5169\u584a\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5169\u584a\u6728\u677f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26692\" style=\"width: 143px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26692\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Stradivarius_violin_front.jpg\" alt=\"\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u57281703\u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\" width=\"143\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u57281703\u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002<br \/> \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9060\u5f9e1817\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u76f2\u6e2c\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u300c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u79d2\u3001\u800c\u53ea\u807d\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u807d\u4e0d\u51fa\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f2\u6e2c\u7e3d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u9304\u97f3\u5427\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u9304\u97f3\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6295\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u300d--\u6307\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u807d\u5230\u7434\u97f3--\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\u88e1\u7684\u76f2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7434\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u597d\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u6234\u6853\u9752\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7434\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u7684\u80cc\u677f\uff08\u6953\u6728\uff09\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6953\u6728\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6728\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u6728\u677f\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u71b1\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff08thermooxidative 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magic angle spinning\uff09\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u540d\u7434\u4e2d\u7684\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\uff08hemicellulose\uff0c\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u4e2d\u7684\u96dc\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09\u8207\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\uff08lignin\uff09\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6953\u6728\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f37\uff0836.9\u00b13.9%\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u5728\u6728\u6750\u4e2d\u6703\u628a\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u5b83\u6574\u6574\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7434\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u662f\u6728\u6750\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5728\u6728\u677f\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u52a0\u71b1\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u540d\u7434\u7684\u6953\u6728\u7684\u6fd5\u6c23\uff0c\u6bd4\u73fe\u4ee3\u6953\u6728\u5c11\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u88fd\u7434\u5e2b\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6fd5\u6c23\u5c11\u7684\u6728\u982d\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u7434\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5411\u4f86\u6709\u300c\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u300d\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u534a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u4e86\uff1f\u7531 CPMAS \u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u71b1\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6bd4\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u5cf0\uff01\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u5cf0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u8207\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6c92\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u8f03\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u8b93\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u8207\u6728\u8cea\u7d20\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c07\u6728\u6750\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u540d\u7434\u7684\u6953\u6728\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u92c1\u3001\u9285\u3001\u9223\u3001\u9240\u3001\u9209\u3001\u92c5\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u92c1\u8207\u9223\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6728\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\uff08crosslink\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u7434\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u6728\u6750\u7684\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u8981\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u6750\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u87f2\u800c\u5c07\u6728\u6750\u6d78\u6ce1\u65bc\u9e7d\u985e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u87f2\u86c0\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9032\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6a39\u6db2\u7f6e\u63db\u300d\uff08\u5c07\u6728\u6750\u5012\u639b\u4f7f\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u5167\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d41\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u9e7d\u985e\u6d78\u6ce1\u6728\u6750\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u9632\u8150\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u95b1\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u660e\u792c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9e7d\u985e\u3002\u5982\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u7684\u6728\u6750\u542b\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e5f\u9817\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u79d8\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u6b72\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u62dc\u5e2b\u5b78\u85dd\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u67e5\u904d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u504f\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9023\u5beb\u7d66\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u4fe1\u90fd\u932f\u5b57\u9023\u7bc7\uff0c\u60f3\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7434\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u628a\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u88ab\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u540d\u7434\u9084\u662f\u6703\u640d\u58de\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u4fee\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u7434\u80fd\u7528\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u4e16\u7684\u53e4\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7531\u963f\u99ac\u8482\uff08Andrea Amati\uff0c1505-1577\uff09\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u7434\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5510\u671d\uff08\u516c\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u7435\u7436\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u963f\u99ac\u8482\u7684\u7434\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5510\u671d\u7684\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u660e\u4eae\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u6eab\u6f64\u7684\u97f3\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u518d\u904e\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u767c\u51fa\u5b83\u90a3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7434\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u88fd\u7434\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u73fe\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u67e5\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u6728\u8150\u83cc\uff08\u900f\u660e\u8b8a\u8272\u81e5\u5b54\u83cc\u00a0<em>Physisporinus vitreus<\/em>\u00a0P. Karst \u8207\u9577\u67c4\u70ad\u89d2\u83cc\u00a0<em>Xylaria longipes<\/em>\u00a0Nitschke\uff09\u8150\u8755\u904e\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u548c\u68a7\u6850\u88fd\u4f5c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u76f2\u6e2c\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u807d\u773e\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u7528\u771f\u83cc\u8150\u8755\u904e\u7684\u6728\u6750\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624d\u662f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\uff01\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u7528\u6728\u8150\u83cc\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u6750\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u57281645-1715\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8499\u5fb7\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\u300d\uff08Maunder Minimum\uff09--\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u6975\u5c11\u3001\u5730\u7403\u8655\u65bc\u5c0f\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6c23\u5019\u5bd2\u51b7\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a\u6975\u7a84\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u6728\u6750\u5148\u6ce1\u57281%\u7684\u9ea5\u82bd\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6728\u6750\u7684\u6fd5\u5ea6\u98fd\u548c\uff0828%\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6728\u8150\u83cc\u8655\u7406\u6728\u675020\u9031\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6728\u6750\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u6578\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0890\u540d\uff09\u540c\u610f\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u537b\u53ea\u5f97\u523039\u7968\uff01\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u6728\u8150\u83cc\u8655\u7406\u6728\u6750\u8981\u6975\u70ba\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6728\u6750\u5c31\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u7121\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u5916\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5e74\u8f2a\u7279\u5225\u7a84\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5728\u6234\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4ee5\u88fd\u7434\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6703\u653e\u7f6e3-10\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u4f86\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u653e\u7f6e\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u8655\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u591a\u96e8\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6728\u8150\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5929\u6642\u3001\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u300d\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u80cc\u677f\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u63d0\u743430%\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u53e6\u591670%\u662f\u7531\u524d\u677f\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6234\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u524d\u677f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u6216\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Wikipedia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius\">Stradivarius<\/a>.<br \/>\n2. Hwan-Ching Tai et. al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2016\/12\/13\/1611253114\">Chemical distinctions between Stradivari\u2019s maple and modern tonewood<\/a>. 2016. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1611253114<br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2009\/09\/090914111418.htm\">Fungus-treated Violin Outdoes Stradivarius<\/a>. Science Daily.<br \/>\n4. Francis W. M. R. Schwarze, Melanie Spycher, Siegfried Fink.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02524.x\/abstract\">Superior wood for violins \u2013 wood decay fungi as a substitute for cold climate<\/a>. 28 June 2008.New Phytologist. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02524.x<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\uff08Stradivarius\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u2027\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\uff08Antonio Stradivari\uff0c1644 \u2013 1737\uff09\u5728\u5341\u4e03\uff5e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8fea\u74e6\u91cc\u7434\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u97f3\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u4e14\u6295\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u4f73\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u7434\u5728\u88fd\u7434\u5e2b\u8fad\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u7434\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\u8ff7\u6200\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,39],"tags":[341,3117,3114,3116,3115],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/41fb4bdf322a4a1abecefcefb1b8c191.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26689"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31651,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26689\/revisions\/31651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}