{"id":26496,"date":"2017-02-08T00:32:43","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T16:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26496"},"modified":"2017-03-31T14:11:20","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T06:11:20","slug":"%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e8%a8%98%e5%be%97%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e4%bd%a0%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%82%84%e5%a4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26496","title":{"rendered":"\u72d7\u72d7\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u591a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26497\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26497\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1100602.jpg\" alt=\"@PapillonLuka\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1100602.jpg 980w, 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">@PapillonLuka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a18\u4f4f\u548c\u56de\u61b6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u6642\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8a18\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u6216\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u72d7\u72d7\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u4eba\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7f85\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u5bb6 Claudia Fugazza \u7b49\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6253\u7834\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u754c\u9650\u3002\u72d7\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8070\u660e\u300d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9059\u9060\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u72d7\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u7bc0\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u53bb\u554f\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u72d7\u7260\u8a18\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u505a\u300d\u7684\u4f0e\u5006\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u6703\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u505a\u300d\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u8a72\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u8e8d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u51fa\u300c\u505a\u5427\uff01\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u72d7\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u8e8d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u72d7\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7260\u5011\u6709\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u72d7\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8a18\u4f4f\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8a13\u7df417\u96bb\u5404\u7a2e\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u300c\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u505a\u300d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u8eba\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u50cf\u89f8\u6478\u6253\u958b\u7684\u5098\u6216\u8e29\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u72d7\u72d7\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8eba\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a81\u7136\u5c0d\u72d7\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u505a\u5427\uff01\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u72d7\u6703\u771f\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u98fc\u4e3b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u72d7\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u7260\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u985e\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572835\u6b21\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u72d7\u72d7\u670933\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u98fc\u4e3b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u57281\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u548c1\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e2c\u8a66\u72d7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u548c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\u524d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6709\u4e9b\u892a\u8272\uff1a94.1\uff05\u7684\u72d7\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u6a21\u4eff\u7260\u5011\u98fc\u4e3b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c\u670958.8\uff05\u7684\u72d7\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u5247\u5269\u4e0b35.3\uff05\u7684\u72d7\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u72d7\u72d7\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8a18\u4f4f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8a18\u61b6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u72d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u7260\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R5KJ6u64Bgw\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Claudia Fugazza, \u00c1kos Pog\u00e1ny, \u00c1d\u00e1m Mikl\u00f3si. Recall of Others\u2019 Actions after Incidental Encoding Reveals Episodic-like Memory in Dogs. Current Biology, 2016; DOI: 10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.057<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Cell Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/11\/161123141547.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\"Your dog remembers what you did.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily. 23 November 2016.&nbsp;<br \/>\n2. Virginia Morell. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/11\/your-dog-remembers-more-you-think\" target=\"_blank\">Your dog remembers more than you think<\/a>. Science Magazine. 23 November 2016.<br \/>\n3. Nicola Davis. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2016\/nov\/23\/dogs-have-episodic-memories-just-like-humans-suggests-study\" target=\"_blank\">Dogs have 'episodic memories' just like humans, suggests study.<\/a> The Guardian. 23 November 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a18\u4f4f\u548c\u56de\u61b6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u6642\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8a18\u4f4f\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u6216\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u72d7\u72d7\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u4eba\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1765,3068,2025,93,744],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/P1100602.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26498,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions\/26498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}