{"id":26394,"date":"2017-01-04T00:18:01","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T16:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26394"},"modified":"2018-07-29T00:34:03","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T16:34:03","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%b2%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e6%9c%89%e3%80%8c%e5%be%8c%e8%a8%ad%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26394","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u56db\u6b72\u624d\u6709\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u6b72\u6216\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u56c9\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26395\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26395\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baby_thought.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1anichole (CC BY 2.0)\" width=\"430\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baby_thought.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baby_thought-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baby_thought-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1anichole (CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u96ef\u83c1<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d(metacognition)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u601d\u8003\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/1307383\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u66a8\u8fad\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2<\/a>\uff0c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u300c\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u8a55\u9451\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u6307\u63ee\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4f55\u70ba\u5f26\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5177\u5099\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b(\u4e0d\u904e\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64)\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u9ad8\u968e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5c08\u5c6c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6046\u6cb3\u7334\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u548c\u9d3f\u5b50\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5e7e\u6b72\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u9019\u9805\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff1f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u9072\u81f3\u56db\u6b72\u624d\u5177\u5099\u9019\u9805\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u6240\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u501f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5178\u7bc4\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u77e5\u66c9\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b72\u6216\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Goupil \u8207 Kouider \u9996\u5148\u4ee518\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u3002<sup>(\u8a3b)<\/sup>\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u73a9\u5177\u7576\u8457\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u684c\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u4ee5\u5e03\u5e55\u906e\u4f4f\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u7bb1\u5b50\u81ea\u5152\u7ae5\u8996\u7dda\u5167\u6d88\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593(3\u30016\u30019\u3001\u621612\u79d2)\u3002\u5e03\u5e55\u62c9\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u554f\u5152\u7ae5\u525b\u525b\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u88ab\u85cf\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u63a8\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u9a57\u524d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5230\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u628a\u7bb1\u5b50\u63a8\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u9032\u7bb1\u5b50\u627e\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u73a9\u5177\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u88ab\u85cf\u5230\u7bb1\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6697\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u6642\u534a\u523b\u662f\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26396\" style=\"width: 792px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26396\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Goupil.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u8a3b\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u3002\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u73a9\u5177\u7576\u8457\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u684c\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u4ee5\u5e03\u5e55\u906e\u4f4f\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u7bb1\u5b50\u81ea\u5152\u7ae5\u8996\u7dda\u5167\u6d88\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5e03\u5e55\u79fb\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u554f\u5152\u7ae5\u525b\u525b\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u88ab\u85cf\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u63a8\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGoupil\u8207Kouider(2016)\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\" width=\"792\" height=\"290\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u8a3b\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u3002\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u73a9\u5177\u7576\u8457\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u684c\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u4ee5\u5e03\u5e55\u906e\u4f4f\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u7bb1\u5b50\u81ea\u5152\u7ae5\u8996\u7dda\u5167\u6d88\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5e03\u5e55\u79fb\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u554f\u5152\u7ae5\u525b\u525b\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u88ab\u85cf\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bd\u6e2c\u8005\u6703\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u63a8\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGoupil\u8207Kouider(2016)\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u6478\u5c31\u6478\u5f97\u8457\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u99ac\u4e0a\u6478\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u518d\u8a66\u8457\u591a\u6478\u5e7e\u4e0b\u3001\u591a\u627e\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u78ba\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u9078\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627e\u627e\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7bb1\u5b50\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u88ab\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u932f\u904e\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u679c\u7136\u8a18\u932f\u4e86\u300d\u3001\u300c\u731c\u932f\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u65e9\u65e9\u505c\u6b62\u6d6a\u8cbb\u529b\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u757618\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u82b1\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5805\u6301\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5247\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u82b1\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e82\u9078\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7bb1\u5b50\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5152\u7ae5\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u8acb\u6c42\u5927\u4eba(\u7167\u9867\u8005)\u5e6b\u5fd9\u958b\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6539\u62ff\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8acb\u5927\u4eba\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u300c\u731c\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u5805\u6301\u8981\u958b\u90a3\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u6216\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u5229\u7528\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u5100(EEG)\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4e8c\u9078\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u505a\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u6289\u64c7\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u8166\u984d\u8449\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u95dc\u806f\u8ca0\u6ce2\u300d(error-related negativity\uff0cERN) \u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u96fb\u4f4d(event-related potential\uff0cERP) \u6210\u5206\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u95dc\u806f\u8ca0\u6ce2\u300d\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u76e3\u63a7\u6b77\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e00\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u9084\u8981\u65e9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b72\u6216\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u4f86\u63a1\u53d6\u5f8c\u7e8c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5750\u5728\u7167\u9867\u8005\u817f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u773c\u775b\u662f\u88ab\u77c7\u4f4f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u73a9\u5177\u662f\u85cf\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Balcomb, F. K., &amp; Gerken, L. (2008). Three-year-old children can access their own memory to guide responses on a visual matching task. <em>Developmental Science<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>(5), 750\u2013760. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00725.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00725.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gliga, T., &amp; Southgate, V. (2016). Metacognition: Pre-verbal Infants Adapt Their Behaviour to Their Knowledge States. Current Biology, 26(22), R1191\u2013R1193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.065<\/li>\n<li>Goupil, L., &amp; Kouider, S. (2016). Behavioral and Neural Indices of Metacognitive Sensitivity in Preverbal Infants. Current Biology, 26(22), 3038\u20133045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.004<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662(UCL)\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u300aWen-Jing\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\u300b\u4e0a\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d(metacognition)\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u601d\u8003\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u66a8\u8fad\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\uff0c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u300c\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\u80fd\u5920\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u8207\u8a55\u9451\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u6307\u63ee\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u65e2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u56db\u6b72\u624d\u6709\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u6b72\u6216\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[616,3046,3047,71],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baby_thought.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26394"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31659,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26394\/revisions\/31659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}