{"id":26380,"date":"2016-12-23T00:23:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T16:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26380"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:29:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:29:22","slug":"%e9%87%87%e9%87%87%e8%a0%85%e8%88%87%e7%89%a0%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26380","title":{"rendered":"\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8207\u7260\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u5403\u8840\u3001\u4e0d\u5403\u7cd6\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u7761\u7720\u75c7\u50b3\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u767e\u500b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26381\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26381\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26381\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/12061.jpg\" alt=\"By: Amedeo John Engel Terzi Credit: Wellcome Library, London\" width=\"450\" height=\"388\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26381\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6\u517c\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Amedeo John Engel Terzi (1872-1956) \u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u3002Credit: Wellcome Library, London<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u7469<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u91c7\u91c7\u8805 (Tsetse fly, Diptera: Glossinidae; \u5716\u4e00) \u54ac\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60a3\u4e0a\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7 (African trypanosomiasis\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u975e\u6d32\u7761\u7720\u75c7\uff0cAfrican sleeping sickness) \u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u6709\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u7b49\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72c0\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u6fdf\u3001\u55dc\u7761\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u884c\u91ab\u7642\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u660f\u8ff7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ee5\u5438\u98df\u8840\u6db2\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u300c\u7375\u98df\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u7f8a\u7b49\u7b49\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u548c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u9019\u5c0d\u642d\u64cb\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5371\u5bb3\u975e\u6d32\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u548c\u755c\u7267\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u53cd\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u63cf\u8ff0\u725b\u96bb\u88ab\u67d0\u7a2e\u8805\u54ac\u5230\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u900f\u904e\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u5236\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u524d\u64b2\u5f8c\u7e7c\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u6717\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u795e\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6311\u6230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7e5a\u7e5e\u8457\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u548c\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b0e\u5718\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\uff1a\u8001\u95c6\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u676f\u7d14\u8840\u7121\u7cd6\u53bb\u51b0\u8b1d\u8b1d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u6c99\u8805\u7b49\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u96dc\u98df\u7684\u96d9\u7fc5\u76ee\u8868\u89aa\u5011\uff0c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u4e0d\u8ad6\u516c\u6bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u8840\u6db2\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u98df\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u6a39\u6db2\u679c\u6c41\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u51dd\u56fa\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5167\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u88ab\u53ee\u54ac\u5f8c\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u751f\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5099\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u553e\u817a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5c0d\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u5438\u8840\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8b93\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u5728\u53ee\u54ac\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u98fd\u9910\u4e00\u9813\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u6bd4\u868a\u5b50\u548c\u679c\u8805\u9084\u8981\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0 (aquaporin genes, <em>aqps<\/em>)\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u548c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u6703\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5438\u5165\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u91cd\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u591a\u9918\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8840\u6db2\u990c\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u7cd6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8840\u6db2\u5167\u542b\u7cd6\u8d85\u904e5%\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8981\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u547d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u9ad4\u5167\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u63db\u812f\u80fa\u9178 (proline) \u548c\u4e19\u6c28\u9178 (alanine) \u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e8c\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f(diglycerides) \u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f (triglycerides) \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u85cf\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u4e0d\u611b\u7cd6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cd6\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8b93\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u91dd\u5c0d\u9310\u87f2\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u9ad4\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u8af8\u570b\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u6ec5\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u65cf\u7fa4\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u6355\u6349\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u6578\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6e56\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u559c\u6b61\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984f\u8272\u548c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u6108\u85cd\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u6108\u611b\uff0c\u800c\u984f\u8272\u6108\u7da0\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u53cd\u5c04\u6108\u5f37\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u6108\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u85cd\u8272\u3001\u4f4e\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u559c\u6b61\u85cd\u8272\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u548c\u679c\u8805\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f Rh5 \u8996\u86cb\u767d\u7a7f\u819c\u53d7\u5668\u57fa\u56e0 (Rh5 opsin transmember receptor gene)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u8868\u73fe\u5728 R8p \u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de (R8p photoreceptor cells) \u88e1\u3001\u5148\u524d\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u679c\u8805\u7279\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u88e1\u3002\u679c\u8805\u7684 R8p \u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u8457\u5c0d\u85cd\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8457\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e5f\u6709 R8p \u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u660e\u986f\u504f\u597d\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8eab\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u90fd Gr21a \u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u679c\u8805\u3001\u868a\u5b50\u7b49\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u548c\u5075\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u8457\u6bd4\u679c\u8805\u3001\u868a\u5b50\u9084\u8981\u591a\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e8f\u5217\u7d44\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u8b8a\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u76f8\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c0b\u627e\u5927\u9910\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u5728\u53ee\u54ac\u52d5\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u9310\u87f2 (genus <em>Trypanosoma<\/em>) \uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u9032\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9310\u87f2\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5230\u8655\u6d41\u7ac4\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u53ee\u54ac\u4e86\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u9310\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u9310\u87f2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3002\u9032\u5165\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9310\u87f2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7a7f\u904e\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7528\u4f86\u9694\u7d55\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u570d\u98df\u819c(peritrophic matrix) \uff0c\u9032\u5165\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u553e\u817a\uff0c\u4f3a\u6a5f\u8d81\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u8993\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 (\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u7684\u553e\u817a\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u9310\u87f2\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u9310\u87f2\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u9006\u5883\u8010\u53d7\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u640d\u5bb3\u4fee\u88dc\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9310\u87f2\u7684\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u553e\u817a\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u9310\u87f2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u553e\u817a\u88e1\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5438\u8840\u6548\u7387\u8b8a\u5dee\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u986f\u793a\u9310\u87f2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c0d\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u672c\u8eab\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u6563\u4f48\u975e\u6d32\u9310\u87f2\u75c7\u7684\u5e6b\u5147\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26384\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26384\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26384\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/12062.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u9310\u87f2\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5bc4\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u908a\u5404\u8272\u7684\u6846\u683c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u540c\u8272\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5321\u683c\u5167\u70ba\u9310\u87f2\u5728\u8a72\u90e8\u4f4d\u6642\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aRichard Wheeler. \" width=\"700\" height=\"429\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u9310\u87f2\u5728\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5bc4\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u908a\u5404\u8272\u7684\u6846\u683c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u540c\u8272\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5321\u683c\u5167\u70ba\u9310\u87f2\u5728\u8a72\u90e8\u4f4d\u6642\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aRichard Wheeler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"> <strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u7469\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u502b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5c08\u6848\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u8759\u8760\u8207\u5176\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611b\u6068\u60c5\u4ec7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u91c7\u91c7\u8805\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u5403\u8840\u3001\u4e0d\u5403\u7cd6\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u7761\u7720\u75c7\u50b3\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u767e\u500b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[3072,3070,186,425,3069,3071],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/12061-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26380"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32716,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26380\/revisions\/32716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}