{"id":26375,"date":"2016-12-22T00:55:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T16:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26375"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:07:21","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:07:21","slug":"%e5%ad%94%e9%9b%80%e7%a7%8b%e6%b5%b7%e6%a3%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e9%ad%94%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26375","title":{"rendered":"\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u9b54\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26376\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26376\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/peacock-begonia.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/peacock-begonia.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/peacock-begonia-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/peacock-begonia-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\uff08<em>Begonia pavonina<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u6975\u5f31\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8449\u7247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u85cd\u8272\u3002\u7576\u5149\u7dda\u5920\u5f37\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u85cd\u8272\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u300d\uff08peacock begonia\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6436\u8457\u7a2e\u5b83\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u8449\u7247\u88e1\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u8272\u7d20\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u4e0d\u5920\u6642\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u5149\u80fd\uff1b\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u592a\u5f37\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u767c\u6563\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f14\u52a9\u8272\u7d20\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\uff08iridoplast\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u7d20\u9ad4\uff08plastid\uff09\u3002\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u4f4d\u65bc\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u7684\u985e\u56ca\u9ad4\uff08thylakoids\uff09\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\uff1a\u6bcf\u758a\u8449\u7da0\u9905\uff08grana\uff09\u7531\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500b\u985e\u56ca\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba40\u5948\u7c73\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u758a\u4e00\u758a\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9905\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d04\u70ba100\u5948\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8449\u7da0\u9905\u7684\u6392\u5217\u662f\u6563\u4e82\u7684\uff08\u5982\u5716\uff09\uff1b\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9905\u537b\u6392\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26377\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26377\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1205-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26377\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1205-1.png\" alt=\"\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNature Plants\" width=\"700\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNature Plants<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e8620\u500b\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u5c04435~500\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u9577\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u85cd\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u8207\u7da0\u5149\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u662f\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6703\u53cd\u5c04\u85cd\u5149\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u8b93\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u5438\u6536\u8f03\u9577\u6ce2\u7684\u7da0\u5149\u8207\u7d05\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u5c0d\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u90fd\u88ab\u5927\u6a39\u7d66\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u6975\u5f31\u3002\u5f31\u5230\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6a39\u51a0\u5149\u7dda\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u842c\u5230\u5343\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5594\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f31\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5011\u628a\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\uff08460\u5948\u7c73\u8207680\u5948\u7c73\uff09\u90fd\u5438\u6536\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u9ede\u7da0\u5149\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u6703\u6df7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u85c9\u8457\u6e2c\u91cf\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7684\u87a2\u5149\uff08\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\u6703\u628a\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u4ee5\u6697\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u8457\u6e2c\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u90fd\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f37\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u4e86\uff1b\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7a2e\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5427--\u56e0\u70ba\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5c11\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u8b8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5c0d\u5149\u5408\u81ea\u71df\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u597d\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u5148\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u5149\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96c6\u5149\u677f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u63a5\u6536\u8457\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5149\uff1b\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u7684\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6703\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u8679\u5f69\u9ad4\u9019\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5149\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u9632\u53cd\u5c04\u300d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u6c60\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Matthew Jacobs et. al.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nplants2016162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Photonic multilayer structure of Begonia chloroplasts enhances photosynthetic efficiency<\/a>. Nature Plants 2, Article number: 16162 (2016) doi:10.1038\/nplants.2016.162<\/li>\n<li>\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/susan-plant-kingdom.blogspot.tw\/2016\/06\/blog-post_28.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u96c6\u5149\u677f\u6536\u96c6\u5149\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/a>\u8001\u8449\u7684\u690d\u7269\u738b\u570b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u6975\u5f31\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8449\u7247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u85cd\u8272\u3002\u7576\u5149\u7dda\u5920\u5f37\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u85cd\u8272\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5b54\u96c0\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6436\u8457\u7a2e\u5b83\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u85cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[1402,3041,3044,3014,3045,3099,1465,3042,2750,3043],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/peacock-begonia.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26375"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31490,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26375\/revisions\/31490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}