{"id":26317,"date":"2016-12-05T00:40:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-04T16:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26317"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:31:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:31:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a216-5%e3%80%91%e7%87%92%e9%8c%84%e3%80%8c%e5%91%bd%e5%ad%95%e4%ba%a4%e9%9f%bf%e6%9b%b2-mp3%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%ae%96%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26317","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2216-5\u3011\u71d2\u9304\u300c\u547d\u5b55\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2.mp3\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"16-5-wiki\"\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb \u5f35\u4fca\u54f2
\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u694a\u4e8e\u8473<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u8b1b\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u89aa\u8eab\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f9e\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u5230\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6b61\u5feb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7d39\u8757\u87f2\u3001\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u66f2\u751f\u547d\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6a02\u7ae0\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u751f\u6b96\u86cb\u767d Vasa \u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u91d0\u6e05\u722d\u8b7070\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u61f8\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\uff08Schistocerca gregaria\uff09 \u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u5bb3\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b Michael Akam \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u6d32\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70baVasa\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5229\u7528Vasa\u8868\u73fe\u51faVasa\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u88fd\u9020\u5c0d Vasa \u86cb\u767d\u6709\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\u628a\u80da\u80ce\u6297\u9ad4\u67d3\u8272\u6642\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u8a0a\u865f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6027\u817a\u8868\u73fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u5e36\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8a0a\u865f\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u6f38\u6f38\u65bc\u982d\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6027\u817a\u5167\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u5167\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u60f3\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u30021934\u5e74\uff0cNelsen\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u5468\u906d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u9846\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u8dd1\u5230\u6027\u817a\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 Nelsen \u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u8a3b\u89e3\u7a31\u70ba\uff27C\uff08\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u30021937\u5e74\uff0cRoonwal \u89c0\u5bdf\u8757\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u9801\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6307\u8b49 Nelsen \u7684\u767c\u73fe\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u91d0\u6e05\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c \u4e14\u505a\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u904e\u521d\u59cb\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5916\u570d\u5728\u9032\u5230\u80da\u80ce\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u8986\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u6a02\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f3c\u8b8a\u5f62\u91d1\u525b\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u869c\u87f2\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8a0a\u606f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u63db\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u521d\u8001\u5e2b\u7528 Vasa \u6297\u9ad4\u67d3\u8757\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u4e4b\u969b\u5c07\u8757\u87f2 Vasa \u6297\u9ad4\u5206\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u537b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8a31\u4e0b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4ee5\u5375\u751f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u7897\u8c46\u869c\u87f2\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u884c\u5b64\u96cc\u80ce\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u96c4\u6027\u53d7\u7cbe\u5373\u53ef\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0f\u869c\u87f2\u51fa\u751f\u5373\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5a03\u5a03\u822c\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u9078\u64c7\u869c\u87f2\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u578b\u614b\u591a\u5f62\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff08Morphological polyphenism\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u96bb\u7121\u6027\u7684\u6bcd\u869c\u87f2\uff08\u7121\u7fc5\uff09\u751f\u9577\u5728\u58c5\u64e0\u7684\u8a66\u7ba1\u5167\uff0c\u869c\u87f2\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5c0b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u869c\u87f2\u6703\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8b8a\u5f62\u91d1\u525b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u7121\u6027\u8207\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u869c\u87f2\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u5316\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8a0a\u606f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfAphid in drosophila\u8a08\u756b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u869c\u87f2\u53ef\u4f9d\u5149\u9031\u671f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u6216\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u6c7a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u869c\u87f2\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u5b64\u96cc\u80ce\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a98\u5c0e\u6210\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u3002\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u869c\u87f2\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5f48\u69cd\u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\uff0c\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u751f\u6b96\u86cb\u767d ApVas1 \u5305\u8986\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6587\u737b\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u671f\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u6709\u6027\u4e16\u4ee3\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u8a0a\u606f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u70ba\u61c9\u8b49\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u679c\u8805\u5375\u5de2\u5206\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u869c\u87f2\u548c\u8757\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0 Vasa\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u869c\u87f2 ApVas1 \u86cb\u767d\u7121\u6cd5\u805a\u96c6\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\uff0c\u800c\u8757\u87f2SgV\u86cb\u767d\u53ef\u805a\u96c6\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u8757\u87f2\u8207\u869c\u87f2\u7684Vasa\u5e8f\u5217\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u727d\u5236\u5728\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u679c\u8805\u7684Vasa\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53ca\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u57df\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u86cb\u767dOsk\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u56db\u6a02\u7ae0\uff1a\u547d\u5b55\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2 VS. \u547d\u904b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u679c\u8805\u8207\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u7686\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u679c\u8805\u8ddf\u8757\u87f2\u96d6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u679c\u8805\u542b\u6709Osk\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8757\u87f2\u6c92\u6709 Osk \u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8a0a\u606f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u869c\u87f2\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6c92\u6709Osk\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u5b50\u628a\u4ed6\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5f8c\u65b9\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u555f\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6291\u5236\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u869c\u87f2\u50b3\u64ad\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u4ed8\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

--\u8a3b\u8a18\uff1a\u86cb\u767dOsk \u8207 Osca \u8ae7\u97f3\u3002Osca \u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u53e4\u738b\u671d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u6b64\u738b\u671d\u662f\u56e0\u8fd1\u89aa\u901a\u5a5a\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
\n\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a105\/11\/12 \u7531\u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u71d2\u9304\u300c\u547d\u5b55\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2.mp3\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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