{"id":26270,"date":"2016-12-02T00:09:58","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T16:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26270"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:42:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:42:19","slug":"%e6%91%a9%e6%a0%b9%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%b8%e7%94%9f%e5%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26270","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u6469\u6839\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/anKRQ7Wl5gU\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6c5f\u5049\u65b0<strong><br \/>\n\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388 \u4e01\u7167\u68e3<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u6469\u6839\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u4e01\u7167\u68e3\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u300c\u6469\u6839\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e01\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u4ecb\u679c\u8805\u3002\u679c\u8805\uff08<em>Drosophila melanogaster<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u9ed1\u8179\u9ec3\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u7260\u662f\u96d9\u578b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff08\u96cc\u96c4\u5916\u89c0\u578b\u614b\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7260\u7684\u5c6c\u540dDrosophila\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u559c\u611b\uff08phila\uff09\u9732\u6c34\uff08drosos\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7260\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e38\u628a\u679c\u8805\u548c\u679c\u5be6\u8805\uff08<em>Bactrocera<\/em>\u5c6c\uff09\u5f04\u6df7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5403\u843d\u679c\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u9999\u6c23\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u53bb\u54c1\u5690\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u53ea\u5403\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u9817\u5927\u3002\u679c\u8805\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u572825\u2103\u4e0b\u5927\u7d04\u9700\u8981\u5341\u591a\u65e5\uff08\u7d04\u5169\u9031\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u679c\u8805\u79d1\uff08<em>Drosophila<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u57281862\u5e74\u7531Hermann Loew\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u79d1\u5167\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e01\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9ed1\u8179\u9ec3\u679c\u8805\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8805\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u7684\uff1f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u7531\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6Charles W. Woodworth\uff081865-1940\uff09\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u5361\u7d22\uff08William E. Castle\uff0c1867-1962\uff09\uff0c\u5361\u7d22\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7684\u628a\u679c\u8805\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u98fc\u990a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u679c\u8805\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6469\u6839\uff08Thomas Hunt Morgan\uff0c1866-1945\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u6839\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8805\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7576\u5361\u7d22\u63a8\u85a6\u679c\u8805\u7d66\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u679c\u8805\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u57281910\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8ddf\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u5728\u679c\u8805\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u679c\u8805\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u773c\u96c4\u679c\u8805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u96bb\u767d\u773c\u7a81\u8b8a\u96c4\u679c\u8805\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u6697\u7d05\u773c\u7684\u96cc\u679c\u8805\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b50\u4ee3\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u7d05\u773c\u679c\u8805\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b50\u4ee3\u505a\u81ea\u4ea4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b50\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7d05\u773c\u679c\u8805\u548c\u767d\u773c\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u767d\u773c\u679c\u8805\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96c4\u6027\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6469\u6839\u4f9d\u64da\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u5047\u8aaa\u89e3\u91cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u72c0\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u679c\u8805\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u5728\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u679c\u8805\u623f\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u540a\u8457\u9999\u8549\u990a\u8457\u679c\u8805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u773c\u96c4\u679c\u8805\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u6469\u68391910\u5e74\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u8207\u4e94\u6708\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u767d\u773c\u96c4\u679c\u8805\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u679c\u8805\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u9577\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u665a\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6839\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5462\uff1fFrank E. Lutz\u8aaa\u767d\u773c\u96c4\u679c\u8805\u662f\u4ed6\u9001\u7d66\u6469\u6839\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6469\u6839\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u9019\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u6469\u6839\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8805\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6469\u6839\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5b78\u751fAlfred Sturtevant\uff081891-1970\uff09\u3001Calvin Bridges\uff081889-1938\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u52d2\uff08Hermann J. Muller\uff0c1890-1967\uff09\u4e5f\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002Sturtevant\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800cBridges\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u68d2\u773c\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6709\u5340\u57df\u91cd\u8907\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u679c\u8805\u553e\u817a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5340\u6bb5\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u679c\u8805\u553e\u817a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7d30\u80de\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff01\u81f3\u65bc\u99ac\u52d2\u5247\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5229\u7528X-Ray\u4f86\u8a98\u5c0e\u679c\u8805\u7522\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u679c\u8805\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6469\u6839\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u7a81\u8b8a\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6469\u6839\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5f9e\u679c\u8805\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u5f9e\u679c\u8805\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff1b\u4ed6\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8b93\u679c\u8805\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u6469\u6839\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u4e01\u7167\u68e3\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u300c\u6469\u6839\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6701,1750,3293,6512,6443,1025],"tags":[3011,3012,614,29,3013,1559,875],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/mg-01.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26270"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42291,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26270\/revisions\/42291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}