{"id":26248,"date":"2016-11-29T00:05:02","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T16:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26248"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:23:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:23:46","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26248","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26249\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26249\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/front-3.jpg\" alt=\"(Source: By Tej3478 via Wikimedia Commons)\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/front-3.jpg 980w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/front-3-600x416.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/front-3-800x555.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Source: By Tej3478 via Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(artificial intelligence, AI)\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u5955\u5ef7<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u525b\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u68cb\u985e\u548c\u904a\u6232\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u8981\u512a\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6e96\u5247\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u96e3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u898f\u5247\u8655\u7406\u6975\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 (Machine Learning) \u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 (Artificial Neural Network)\u300d\u56e0\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=11371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e5f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b<\/a>\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Tom Mitchell\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c<em>Machine Learning<\/em>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9T(Task)\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57E (Experience)\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u73feP (performance) \u6709\u6240\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u80fd\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u8b93\u6280\u5de7\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8166\u5167\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89f8\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5177\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\u6027\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u9593\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u9760\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u584a\u53c8\u767d\u53c8\u7da0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7d30\u80de\u5c07\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u7d66\u8996\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5468\u570d\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u8166\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u662f\u7a3f\u7d19\u9084\u662f\u7da0\u8c46\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u4ee5\u624b\u5beb\u8fa8\u8b58\u70ba\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7531\u591a\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e92\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5716\u4e00\u662f\u8655\u7406\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u662f\u8f38\u5165\u5c64\uff0c1\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5c0d\u61c9\u52301\u500b\u7167\u7247\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5171784\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143[\u8a3b1]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u5c64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u593e\u5728\u8f38\u5165\u548c\u8f38\u51fa\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u548c\u5916\u754c\u505a\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u6574\u7406\u51fa15\u500b\u7279\u5fb5[\u8a3b2]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u662f\u8f38\u51fa\u5c64\uff0c\u5171\u670910\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b570\u52309\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u653e\u5230\u8f38\u5165\u5c64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5011\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8f38\u51fa\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5373\u662f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u5c64\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8996\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u8f38\u51fa\u5c64\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_26250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26250\" style=\"width: 537px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26250 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Fig1.png\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u624b\u5beb\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u6709784\u500b\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u50cf\u7d20\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u5171\u6709784\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002[\u8a3b1] (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\" width=\"537\" height=\"447\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u624b\u5beb\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u6709784\u500b\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u50cf\u7d20\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u5171\u6709784\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3002[\u8a3b1] 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\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u5148\u9032\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n[\u8a3b1]\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u5beb\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u898f\u683c\u70ba28*28=784\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<br \/>\n[\u8a3b2] 15\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>Michael A. Nielsen, Neural Networks and Deep Learning, Determination Press, (2015)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\">--<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u5955\u5ef7\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5c31\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002<wbr \/>\u5c0d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(artificial intelligence, AI)\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,257,3293],"tags":[3008,3006,3007,792],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/front-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26248"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32682,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26248\/revisions\/32682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}