{"id":26142,"date":"2016-12-01T00:10:37","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T16:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26142"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:09:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:09:24","slug":"%e8%a9%b2%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e7%a8%ae%e5%9f%ba%e6%94%b9%e4%bd%9c%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26142","title":{"rendered":"\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"8443342362_4724180678_b\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0d\uff0d\u8543\u8304\u4e00\u865f (Flavr Savor) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269 (GMO\uff0cgenetically modified organism) \u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e8620\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6751\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u559c\u611b\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u618e\u60e1\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u7a76\u7adf\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u8655\u591a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u58de\u8655\u591a\u9019\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u505a\u901a\u76e4\u6aa2\u8a0e\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u57282016\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u539a\u539a\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5f9e\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9ec3\u8c46\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u767d\u82b1\u82a5\u5230\u767d\u694a\u3001\u860b\u679c\u7b49\u5171\u6709\u5341\u7a2e\uff1b\u800c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u87f2\u3001\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u6297\u8910\u8b8a\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u6297\u87f2\uff08\u5e36\u6709\u8607\u529b\u83cc\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31Bt \u86cb\u767d\uff09\u8207\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\uff08\u5e36\u6709\u6297\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u9019\u5169\u5927\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u6216\u7522\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u6297\u8910\u8b8a\u7684\u860b\u679c2015\u5e74\u624d\u525b\u88ab\u6838\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u5e36\u6709Bt \u86cb\u767d\u8207\/\u6216\u6297\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9f67\u9f52\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u9f20\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u6240\u5171\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8b93\u59d4\u54e1\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u5c0e\u5411\u6709\u6216\u7121\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u9032\u884c\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5bb6\u79bd\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u90fd\u662f\u98df\u7528\u4ee5\u57fa\u6539\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9ec3\u8c46\u70ba\u539f\u6599\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7f8e\u52a0\u5730\u5340\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u53e3\u542b\u6709\u57fa\u6539\u6210\u5206\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u5927\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u5927\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u904e\u654f\u539f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u7cdc\u7009\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6297\u539f\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6297\u539f\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u4e2d\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u654f\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u80c3\u9178\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e73\u7cdc\u7009\u6216\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8207\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f03\u7f8e\u52a0\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u6709\u9020\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u679c\u771f\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u8a72\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u5b83\u5011\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5225\u6025\uff01\u5728\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u985e\u2500\u2500 \u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u2500\u2500 \u9700\u8981\u518d\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u91cd\u8907\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u8349\u5291\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8fb2\u5730\u5468\u570d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e26\u672a\u7522\u751f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u96dc\u8349\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u96dc\u8349\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u591a\u6b21<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u96dc\u8349\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u5609\u78f7\u585e\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5176\u4ed6\u9664\u8349\u5291\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u767c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u591a\u7a2e\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65bd\u653e\u591a\u7a2e\u9664\u8349\u5291\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7530\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u5c0d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u9f13\u52f5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u985e\uff0d\u6297\u87f2\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u7d9c\u89c0\u591a\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6297\u87f2\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u5bb3\u87f2\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5468\u570d\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u5982\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6297\u6027\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u91cf\u7d50\u6676\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u8207\u78ba\u5be6\u7a2e\u690d\u9694\u96e2\u5340\uff08refuge\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u7d50\u6676\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u662f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u542b\u6297\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u8207\u542b\u6709\u6297\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\u96dc\u4ea4\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u5ef6\u7de9\u6297\u6027\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u5165\u9ad8\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\u7d50\u6676\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u8fb2\u4eba\u5207\u5be6\u7a2e\u690d\u9694\u96e2\u5340\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u7de9\u6297\u6027\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u7531\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u6307\u6297\u87f2\u8207\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u9019\u5169\u5927\u54c1\u7cfb\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u9054\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u91cf\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u5e45\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u7576\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u897f\u6b50\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u8fb2\u696d\u5340\u5982\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\uff09\u8207\u7f8e\u52a0\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u4e0a\u6607\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7f8e\u52a0\u5927\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7684\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7f8e\u52a0\u5730\u5340\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7a2e\u690d\u6297\u87f2\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u5340\u57df\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u521d\u671f\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a2e\u690d\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u537b\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u9192\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u5149\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u521d\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u5f9e\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u6e1b\u4e00\u589e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e26\u672a\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7a2e\u690d\u521d\u671f\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u85c9\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u537b\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u591a\uff1a\u6bba\u9ef4\u83cc\u5291\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8665%\uff0c\u9664\u8349\u5291\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8636%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"agrobacterium-tumefaciens\"
\u8fb2\u687f\u83cc\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fb2\u85e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5831\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9664\u8349\u5291\u5609\u78f7\u585e\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72 (IARC) \u5c07\u5176\u81f4\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u75312B\u7d1a\uff08\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u52302A\u7d1a\uff08\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u300d\u9019\u500b\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u883b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u300d\u5728IARC\u5ba3\u5e03\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u98df\u5b89\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (EFSA\uff0cEuropean Food Safety Authority) \u57282015\/11\/12\u91cb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u5728\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u9ad4\u91cd0.5\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u6025\u6027\u53c3\u8003\u5291\u91cf (Acute Reference Dose\uff0cARfD) \u4e0b\uff0c\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u904eEFSA\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u4f86\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6b98\u7559\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u7684\u91cf\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72 (EPA) \u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u8207\u52d5\u60c5\u7d20\u3001\u96c4\u6027\u7d20\u8207\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u751f\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u56e0\u7f8e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u64c1\u57fa\u6539\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u9019\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f86\u5609\u78f7\u585e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5927\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8c9d\u6797\u683c\u6559\u6388 (David Bellinger) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8c9d\u6797\u683c\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u2500\u2500\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7 (organophosphate) \u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5609\u78f7\u585e\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u667a\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u842c\u9edeIQ\uff01\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8fb2\u85e5\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6548\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u800c\u5168\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5ee0\u5546\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u8a72\u8457\u624b\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6297\u87f2\u8207\/\u6216\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u662f\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6df9\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\/\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5831\u544a\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u57fa\u6539\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u65f1\u707d\u3001\u6c34\u707d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6eab\/\u5bd2\u51cd\u7b49\u5929\u707d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5fc5\u7136\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u6607\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u570b\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5929\u707d\u767c\u751f\u6e1b\u7522\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7ce7\u98df\u50f9\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6df9\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\/\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u640d\u5931\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u628a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u9047\u5230\u4e7e\u65f1\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6539\u8b8a\u70ba\u5fa9\u6d3b\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u9047\u5230\u4e7e\u65f1\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u640d\u5931\u5427\uff01\u65b0\u9032\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6df9\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\/\u4f4e\u6eab\u3001\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u7530\u9593\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u7c73\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u8208\u8da3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u6297\u87f2\u5bb3\u6216\u662f\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\uff0c\u66f4\u5408\u4e4e\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u60f3\u60f3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. The National Academies Press.\u00a0Genetically Engineered Crops:Experiences and Prospects<\/a>.
\n2.Danny Hakimoct.\u00a0Doubts About the Promised Bounty of Genetically Modified Crops<\/a>. 2016. New York Times.
\n3.\u00a0Glyphosate: EFSA updates toxicological profile<\/a>.
\n4. David C. Bellinger.\u00a0A Strategy for Comparing the Contributions of Environmental Chemicals and Other Risk Factors to Neurodevelopment of Children<\/a>. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289\/ehp.1104170<\/p>\n

--<\/strong>
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f9e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff0d\uff0d\u8543\u8304\u4e00\u865f (Flavr Savor) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269 (GMO\uff0cgenetically modified organism) \u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e8620\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6751\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u559c\u611b\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u3001\u618e\u60e1\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u690d\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\uff1f\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7a2e\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u7a76\u7adf\u57fa\u6539\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u8655\u591a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u58de\u8655\u591a\u9019\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[1608,675,2994,3099,1718,2993],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/8443342362_4724180678_b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26142"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31493,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26142\/revisions\/31493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}