{"id":26063,"date":"2016-12-07T00:12:25","date_gmt":"2016-12-06T16:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26063"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:31:19","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:31:19","slug":"%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26063","title":{"rendered":"\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7b49\u5927\u733f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u7260\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9810\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c07\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26064\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26064\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1115.jpg\" alt=\"&nbsp;\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08Pan troglodytes\uff09\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1115.jpg 1269w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1115-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1115-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08Pan troglodytes\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Theory of Mind\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u70baToM\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u610f\u5716\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u5047\u88dd\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7b49\u3002\u63a8\u65b7\u5225\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u733f\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u5927\u7329\u7329\u548c\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u733f\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u89ba\u5bdf\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u6f14\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Christopher Krupenye\u548c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b78\u718a\u672c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u72e9\u91ce\u6587\u6d69\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u5f71\u7247\u7d66\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u770b\uff0c\u8a72\u5f71\u7247\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7a7f\u8457\u91d1\u525b\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u7a7f\u91d1\u525b\u88dd\u7684\u4eba\u5148\u6241\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0b\u8eb2\u9032\u5169\u5806\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u73fe\u5834\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\u8df3\u51fa\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\uff0c\u843d\u8dd1\u9003\u96e2\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u6253\u7684\u4eba\u6284\u4e86\u50a2\u4f19\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4ee5\u5831\u5fa9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u8ddf\u8e2a40\u96bb\u733f\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u3002\u7329\u7329\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u53bb\u559d\u679c\u6c41\u9806\u4fbf\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u5148\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u9810\u671f\u6703\u767c\u751f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7329\u7329\u89c0\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u770b\u8457\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7260\u5011\u9810\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u63a5\u8fd1\u90a3\u5806\u3002\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\u4e0a\u768430\u96bb\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u9996\u5148\u770b\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u9084\u8eb2\u8457\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\u7684\u90a3\u5806\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0b\u628a\u77f3\u5b50\u85cf\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d81\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u628a\u77f3\u982d\u5077\u8d70\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u77f3\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7329\u7329\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u7329\u7329\u662f\u770b\u8457\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\u6703\u5728\u843d\u8dd1\u524d\u5148\u8eb2\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5806\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5077\u5077\u628a\u77f3\u982d\u85cf\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7329\u7329\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u627e\u7684\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\u6216\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7329\u7329\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u733f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u4ea4\u63db\u793e\u4ea4\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9810\u6e2c\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5716\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u733f\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u5224\u8b80\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5247\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57281800\u81f31300\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5927\u733f\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<br \/>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/96FFOZBrMco\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs. Science. 07 Oct 2016: Vol. 354, Issue 6308, pp. 110-114. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf8110<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u5b5d\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n1. Emily Benson. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2108311-chimps-bonobos-and-orangutans-grasp-how-others-view-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chimps, bonobos and orangutans grasp how others view the world.<\/a> New Scientist.com. 6 October 2016.<br \/>\n2. Catherine Caruso. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/chimps-may-be-capable-of-comprehending-the-minds-of-others\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chimps May Be Capable of Comprehending the Minds of Others. <\/a>Scientific American. October 6, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7b49\u5927\u733f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u7260\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[2981,2976,2983,820,57,2982,481,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1115.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26063"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32726,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26063\/revisions\/32726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}