{"id":26059,"date":"2016-11-24T00:03:25","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T16:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26059"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:09:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:09:51","slug":"%e5%86%b0%e9%81%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%95%83%e8%8c%84%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e5%90%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26059","title":{"rendered":"\u51b0\u904e\u7684\u8543\u8304\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_26060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26060\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26060\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Heirlooms.jpg\" alt=\"\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u50b3\u54c1\u7cfb\u8543\u8304\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"263\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u50b3\u54c1\u7cfb\u8543\u8304\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8543\u8304\uff08<em>Solanum lycopersicum<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u6c34\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6b50\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3001\u5403\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6236\u6236\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u4e5f\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u6539\u826f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8543\u8304\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u5403\u4e86\uff01\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\u5473\u9053\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8543\u8304\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u5473\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u8543\u8304\u6574\u9846\u90fd\u7d05\u7d05\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5c31\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6311\u9078\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u6642\u6703\u6574\u9846\u7d05\u900f\u7684\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\u5177\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6027\u72c0\uff08\u7a31\u70baU\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u610f\u5373Uniform Ripening\uff09\u7684\u8543\u8304\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6210\u719f\u6642\u5132\u5b58\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u7cd6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8543\u8304\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u751c\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u51b7\u85cf\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8150\u6557\u3001\u5ef6\u9577\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u63a1\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u756a\u8304\u90fd\u6703\u51b7\u85cf\u65bc\u651d\u6c0f\u4e94\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u7b49\u8981\u8ca9\u552e\u4e4b\u524d\u518d\u56de\u6eab\uff08\u651d\u6c0f\u4e8c\u5341\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\u5728\u651d\u6c0f\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8207\u98a8\u5473\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u6eab\u597d\u50cf\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e95\u51b7\u85cf\u5c0d\u756a\u8304\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9078\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u54c1\u7cfb\uff08\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5bb6\u50b3\u54c1\u7cfb'Ailsa Craig' \u8207\u5546\u696d\u683d\u57f9\u7a2eFLA 8059\uff09\u3001\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u7bc0\u63a1\u6536\u7684\u8543\u8304\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7cd6\u8207\u9178\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5206\u6790\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u51b7\u85cf\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u8207\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u00a0<em>RIN<\/em>\u3001<em>NONRIPENING\u00a0<\/em>\u8207\u00a0<em>COLORLESS NONRIPENING\u00a0<\/em>\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u00a0<em>DML2\u00a0<\/em>\u7684\u53bb\u7532\u57fa\u9176\uff08demethylase\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002<em>DML2\u00a0<\/em>\u5728\u679c\u5be6\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u719f\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7532\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u56de\u6eab\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u56de\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u72c0\u6cc1\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5728\u56de\u6eab\u5f8c\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6607\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9006\u8f49\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u8207\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\u4e03\u5929\u9020\u6210\u8543\u8304\u4e2d\u4f86\u81ea\u652f\u93c8\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\u9999\u8449\u9187\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u537b\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u51b7\u85cf\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7cd6\u8207\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5247\u4e0d\u53d7\u51b7\u85cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\u4e03\u5230\u516b\u5929\u6703\u8b93\u5408\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u56de\u6eab\u4e00\u5929\u50c5\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u6062\u5fa9\uff1b\u51b7\u85cf\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u6ccc\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u8abf\u7bc0\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u5408\u6210\u9999\u8449\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9999\u8449\u9187\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u537b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5bb6\u50b3\u54c1\u7cfb\u6216\u662f\u5546\u696d\u57f9\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\u5c0d\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7cd6\u8207\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u55c5\u89ba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5473\u89ba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u8b93\u54c1\u5690\u7684\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u51b7\u85cf\u904e\u7684\u8543\u8304\u6c92\u5473\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u83ab\u723e\uff08Dana M. Small\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u98df\u7269\u7684\u300c\u6ecb\u5473\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5473\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u548c\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u89ba\u90fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u54c1\u5690\u5230\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u611f\u5192\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u6de1\u800c\u7121\u5473\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u904e\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u805e\u5230\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u98e2\u8178\u8f46\u8f46\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8543\u8304\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u5f97\u8543\u8304\u7684\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u51b7\u85cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u53d7\u5230\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u9999\u8449\u9187\u7b49\u8207\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u51b7\u85cf\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u8543\u8304\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u8b8a\u597d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u5473\u89ba\u4e0a\u64d4\u8ca0\u8457\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u5462\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5c0f\u8543\u8304\u597d\u50cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u85cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8543\u8304\u6c92\u6709\u51b7\u85cf\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\uff08\u5c0f\u5cf6\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u756a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Thompson Morgan.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thompson-morgan.com\/vegetables\/vegetable-seeds\/tomato-seeds\/tomato-ailsa-craig\/283TM\">Ailsa Craig<\/a>.<br \/>\n2. Bo Zhang et. al.,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/44\/12580\">Chilling-induced tomato flavor loss is associated with altered volatile synthesis and transient changes in DNA methylation<\/a>. 2016. PNAS. 113(44):12580\u201312585, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1613910113<br \/>\n3. Ann L. T. Powell et. al.,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/336\/6089\/1711\">Uniform ripening Encodes a Golden 2-like Transcription Factor Regulating Tomato Fruit Chloroplast Development<\/a>. Science 29 Jun 2012: Vol. 336, Issue 6089, pp. 1711-1715 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1222218<br \/>\n4. \u79d1\u5b78\u4eba2008\u5e74\u7b2c78\u671f8\u6708\u865f\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/sa.ylib.com\/MagCont.aspx?Unit=columns&amp;id=1238\">\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u6216\u6c23\u5473\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5473\u89ba<\/a>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8543\u8304\uff08Solanum lycopersicum\uff09\u662f\u6c34\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6b50\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3001\u5403\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6236\u6236\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,26,3100],"tags":[2980,807,3099,1403],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Heirlooms-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26059"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31494,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26059\/revisions\/31494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}