{"id":26027,"date":"2016-11-23T00:45:44","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T16:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26027"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:24:14","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:24:14","slug":"%e5%80%ad%e9%bb%91%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e5%92%8c%e9%bb%91%e7%8c%a9%e7%8c%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e4%ba%a4%e6%b5%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=26027","title":{"rendered":"\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u67091\uff05\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ca\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6d41\u52d5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8de8\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u73fe\u8c61\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26028\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26028\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26028\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1114.jpg\" alt=\"License: Public Domain\" width=\"450\" height=\"371\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26028\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">License: Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5354\u52a9\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6851\u683c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7684Chris Tyler Smith\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea10\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u768475\u96bb\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u5df2\u77e5\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u768440\u96bb\u65b0\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08<em>Pan troglodytes<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08<em>Pan paniscus<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u3002\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u662f\u540c\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u524d\u8005\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4f4f\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8d77\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8f03\u70ba\u611b\u597d\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8f03\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6d3b\u8e8d\u983b\u7e41\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u5728150\u5230200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u525b\u679c\u6cb3\u5357\u908a\u7684\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u897f\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u975e\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u539f\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u88ab\u525b\u679c\u6cb3\u7d66\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26030\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26030\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26030\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/11142.png\" alt=\"\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08Pan paniscus\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u4f48\" width=\"500\" height=\"472\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26030\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08Pan paniscus\uff09\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u4f48<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u4f10\u548c\u76d7\u7375\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7329\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4ecd\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u7372\u548c\u6301\u6709\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6a19\u8b58\u6bcf\u96bb\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u7cbe\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u7372\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u76d7\u7375\u8005\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5927\u7d04150\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e9e\u7a2e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5169\u500b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86\u525b\u679c\u6cb3\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u6771\u90e8\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u81f3\u5c11\u67091\uff05\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7260\u5011\u5728\u7a2e\u5316\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6697\u901a\u6b3e\u66f2\u3002\u7260\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5404\u5225\u662f20-55\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u53ca\u5927\u7d0415\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c6c\u7684\u5927\u733f\u548c\u548c\u667a\u4eba\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u6cc1\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u5927\u733f\u7a2e\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6d41\u52d5\u662f\u500b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u5047\u8aaa\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5927\u733f\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26031\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26031\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26031\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/11143.png\" alt=\"\u56db\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5730\u5393\u5206\u4f48\uff1a1. Pan troglodytes verus\u30012. P. t. vellerosus\u30013. P. t. troglodytes\u30014. P. t. schweinfurthii\" width=\"500\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/11143.png 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/11143-800x453.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26031\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56db\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5730\u5393\u5206\u4f48\uff1a1. Pan troglodytes verus\u30012. P. t. vellerosus\u30013. P. t. troglodytes\u30014. P. t. schweinfurthii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>Marc de Manuel, et al. Chimpanzee genomic diversity reveals ancient admixture with bonobos. Science, 2016; 354 (6311): 477-481 DOI: 10.1126\/science.aag2602<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/10\/161027142434.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Genome sequencing reveals ancient interbreeding between chimpanzees and bonobos.<\/a>\" ScienceDaily. 27 October 2016.<br \/>\n2. Elizabeth Pennisi. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/10\/chimps-and-bonobos-had-flings-and-swapped-genes-past\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chimps and bonobos had flings\u2014and swapped genes\u2014in the past.<\/a> DOI: 10.1126\/science.aal0315. Oct. 27, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u9ec3\u8c9e\u7965 \u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u66a8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<wbr \/>\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u67091\uff05\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ca\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6d41\u52d5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8de8\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u73fe\u8c61\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[2976,129,2610,57,492],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1114-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26027"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32686,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26027\/revisions\/32686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}