{"id":25956,"date":"2016-11-22T00:29:26","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T16:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25956"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:24:27","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:24:27","slug":"%e8%b6%b3%e7%90%83%e8%a3%81%e5%88%a4%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%9c%83%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%83%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e6%af%94%e8%b3%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25956","title":{"rendered":"\u8db3\u7403\u88c1\u5224\u5230\u5e95\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u8cfd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6c38\u9060\u6293\u4e0d\u6e96\u8db3\u7403\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u904e\u4e86\u88c1\u5224\u7d66\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7955\u5bc6\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_25957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25957\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25957\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1104.jpg\" alt=\"By thetelf (Crop of Howard Webb) [CC BY-SA 2.0 \" width=\"301\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By thetelf (Crop of Howard Webb) [CC BY-SA 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5<\/p>\n<p>\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u98a8\u884c\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8db3\u7403\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8db3\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u7d1a\u8077\u696d\u8cfd\u4e8b\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u7522\u696d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a08\u6578\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u8cc7\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u662f\u8fce\u5408\u8c6a\u9580\u7403\u968a\u7684\u7403\u8ff7\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u6216\u5354\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u7e31\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u50b3\u8a00\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u66fe\u9593\u65b7\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7dad\u6208\u5927\u5b78(the University of Vigo)\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u00a0Carlos Lago\u53ca\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u5b78(European University of Madrid)\u7684Maite G\u00f3mez\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7532\u7d1a\u8db3\u7403\u806f\u8cfd\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u504f\u8892\u5f37\u968a\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc<em>Perceptual and motor skills<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e00\u4e0b\u897f\u7532(Primera divisi\u00f3n de Liga\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 La Liga)\uff0c\u897f\u7532\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u570b\u5167\u7b49\u7d1a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8077\u696d\u806f\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u56db\u5927\u8077\u696d\u806f\u8cfd\u4e4b\u4e00(\u53e6\u4e09\u500b\u70ba\u82f1\u8d85\u3001\u5fb7\u7532\u8207\u7fa9\u7532)\uff0c\u6885\u897f(Lionel Messi)\u8ddf\u5167\u99ac\u723e(Neymar)\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d(FC Barcelona)\u53caC\u7f85(Cristiano Ronaldo)\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc(Real Madrid C.F.)\u7686\u662f\u897f\u7532\u8c6a\u9580\u968a\u4f0d\u3002\u897f\u7532\u4e00\u517120\u968a\uff0c\u4f8b\u884c\u8cfd\u6bcf\u4e00\u968a\u6703\u8ddf\u53e6\u591619\u968a\u5404\u4ea4\u624b\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u517138\u5834\u4f8b\u884c\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f8b\u884c\u8cfd\u6253\u5b8c\uff0c\u6230\u7e3e\u6700\u4f73\u8005\u5c01\u738b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b63\u5f8c\u8cfd\u3002\u8cfd\u5b63\u5f9e\u516b\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u517138\u5468\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d2014\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u8cfd\u5b63\uff0c\u5171380\u5834\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e0d\u505c\u9336\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u534a\u583445\u5206\u9418\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u6703\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u52a0\u6642\u6578\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u88c1\u5224\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0b\u534a\u5834)\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5169\u968a\u5206\u6578\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5169\u968a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u534a\u5834\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba250\u79d2\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5206\u6578\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u50b7\u505c\u88dc\u6642\u4fbf\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\u9054\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u88dc\u6642\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b150\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u65bc\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5340\u5340\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u653b\u9032\u5169\u7403\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u8cfd\u52dd\u8ca0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u65bc\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7dda\u6027\u56de\u6b78(linear regression)\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u8cfd\u52dd\u8ca0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u616e\u9032\u53bb\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u5225\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d\u88c1\u5224\u5be6\u969b\u7d66\u4e88\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u5225\u56e0\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u72af\u898f\u3001\u7d66\u724c\u3001\u63db\u4eba\u3001\u89c0\u773e\u4eba\u6578\u3001\u5f97\u5206\u5dee\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6b63\u898f\u6642\u9593\u7d50\u675f\u4e14\u5f37\u968a\u53d6\u5f97\u9818\u5148\u6642\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5834\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u6bd4\u5f37\u968a\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5f37\u968a\u9818\u5148\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u624b\u80fd\u8ffd\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff1b\u4f46\u5f37\u968a\u843d\u5f8c\u6642\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u6703\u7d66\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f37\u968a\u4e5f\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u5920\u626d\u8f49\u6230\u5c40\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u5206\u6578\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5927\u6642\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u968a\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u591a\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u5834\u7403\u968a\u843d\u5f8c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005Carlos Lago\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5be6\u529b\u8f03\u5dee\u968a\u4f0d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u88c1\u5224\u90fd\u504f\u8892\u5927\u7403\u968a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u62b1\u6028\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u8b93\u6392\u540d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7403\u968a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e14\u5169\u968a\u5be6\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u55ae\u55ae\u7814\u7a76\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u88c1\u5224\u64cd\u63a7\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u9078\u624b\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7af6\u722d\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u4e0d\u6703\u767d\u8cbb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u5f15\u9032\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\u7387\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7db2\u7403\u7684\u9df9\u773c\u6216\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u91cd\u64ad\u8f14\u52a9\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8f03old school\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u88c1\u5224\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df4\u897f\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u7403\u9580\u7dda\u8f14\u52a9\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f46\u72af\u898f\u5224\u5b9a\u53ca\u50b7\u505c\u88dc\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u9760\u88c1\u5224\u81ea\u7531\u5fc3\u8b49\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u52dd\u8ca0\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u975e\u54e8\u8072\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5404\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong>Lago-Pe\u00f1as, Carlos, and Maite G\u00f3mez-L\u00f3pez. \"The Influence of Referee Bias on Extra Time in Elite Soccer Matches.\"\u00a0<em>Perceptual and motor skills <\/em>(2016): 0031512516633342.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agenciasinc.es\/en\/News\/Referees-add-more-extra-time-when-the-big-teams-are-losing\">Referees add more extra time when the big teams are losing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>--<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6bc5 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6c38\u9060\u6293\u4e0d\u6e96\u8db3\u7403\u50b7\u505c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u904e\u4e86\u88c1\u5224\u7d66\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7955\u5bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148,791],"tags":[2967,2966,1595,446],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1104-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25956"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32699,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25956\/revisions\/32699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}