{"id":25935,"date":"2016-11-09T00:37:57","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T16:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25935"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:26:27","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:26:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a216-2%e3%80%91%e5%b0%81%e7%a5%9e%e6%a6%9c%e8%a3%a1%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f-%e8%ab%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25935","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2216-2\u3011\u5c01\u795e\u699c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8ac7\u4eba\u985e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u640d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25938\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25938\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/16-2-pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com\" width=\"650\" height=\"290\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c<\/strong><span class=\"_5afx\"><span class=\"_58cm\">\u8b1d\u8c50\u821f\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388<strong><br \/>\n\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u6c88\u541b\u5b9c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f35\u5e73\u677f\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u767d\u7d19\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9ede\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5be6\u662f\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u54c9\u554f\uff1b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u70ba\u6b64\u58ef\u70c8\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u6f38\u8da8\u4e86\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u4fbf\u662f---- \u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u5f62\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u795e\u8a71\u602a\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u60b2\u5287<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u8b1d\u8c50\u821f\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u3002\u7136\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u7ba1\u7aba\u5929\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u5230\u5e95\u4ecd\u53d7\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u60f3\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u9a57\u8b49\u6050\u6015\u6703\u88ab\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ee\u5f97\u6eff\u982d\u5305\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u537b\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u50b3\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u602a\u7269\u537b\u4e0d\u6642\u73fe\u8eab\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u77a7\uff0c\u8ddf\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u80ce\u5152\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5c62\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u7684\u602a\u7570\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u842c\u540d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7f3a\u640d\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b21\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u7e3d\u662f\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u7684\u8b1d\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u7522\u623f\u807d\u5230\u7684\u54ed\u568e\u8072\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u3002\u61f7\u80ce\u5341\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8b93\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u624b\u7236\u6bcd\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6dda\u7051\u7576\u5834\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\uff1f\u5728\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8a\u819c\u7a7f\u523a\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u9760\u8457\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u57f7\u696d\u4e4b\u865e\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u512a\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6b64\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7531\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7f3a\u640d\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u7522\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6f14\u66f4\u8da8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cfHumble beginnings<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8a95\u51fa\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff1f\u63a2\u8a0e\u578b\u614b\u751f\u6210 \uff08morphogenesis\uff09\u8207\u5668\u5b98\u5f62\u6210\uff08organogenesis\uff09\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u907a\u50b3\u8a0a\u606f\u53ca\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u800c\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7531\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u7522\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u80da\u80ce\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u50cf\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u5169\u7247\u9eb5\u5305\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u96d9\u5c64\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u593e\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u300c\u6f22\u5821\u8089\u300d\uff0c\u5916\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5167\u80da\u5c64\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u91ce\u65bc\u7109\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u80da\u5c64\u4fbf\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6298\u758a\u3001\u6372\u66f2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u5169\u5074\u5411\u5167\u626d\u66f2\u51fa\u4e00\u6839\u300c\u7ba1\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e73\u9762\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u8166\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9019\u6839\u7ba1\u5b50\u7d93\u7531\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u6372\u66f2\uff08looping\uff09\u800c\u6210\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\u4fbf\u662f\u5206\u652f\uff08branching\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u5e79\u518d\u65c1\u751f\u51fa\u679d\u7bc0\uff1b\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5373\u7531\u6b64\u9577\u6210\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5316\u70ba\u7acb\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8166\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u7ba1\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u932f\u4fbf\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7578\u5f62---- 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palate\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\u7652\u5408\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u8457\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u521d\u5177\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5927\u5c0f\u5c1a\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u8f38\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u9ede\u300d\u537b\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u7121\u6cd5\u9e79\u9b5a\u7ffb\u8eab\uff1b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e8c\u9031\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u7570\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4fee\u88dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e0a\u5929\u4ea6\u6709\u5931\u624b\u6642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u7576\u9075\u5faa\u7cbe\u5bc6\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u907a\u61be\uff1a\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\uff085%\uff09\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7570\u5e38\uff086%\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5668\u5b98\u5f62\u6210\u968e\u6bb5\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff087%\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0825%\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff0865%\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u6703\u6253\u778c\u7761\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u8005\u9996\u63a8\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\u5b55\u5a66\u4e0d\u80fd\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u614e\uff1b\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u5b55\u5410\u85e5Thalidomide\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u6d77\u8c79\u80a2\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff1b\u537b\u56e0\u5176\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6297\u764c\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u300c\u6d17\u767d\u300d\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u6212\u614e\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u8332\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7570\u5e38\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u4f54\u4e86\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u9ad4\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6216\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u6216\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u7121\u6cd5\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u7d0d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0845, X\uff09\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u8f49\u4f4d\u3001\u5012\u8f49\u7b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8c93\u557c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\u6216\u5c0f\u80d6\u5a01\u5229\u75c7\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\u5373\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u73fe\u4eca\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u50c5\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u4ecd\u662f\u8b0e\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8aaa\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u8ca7\u8840---- \u8840\u8272\u7d20\u5206\u70ba\u7532\u934a\u53ca\u4e59\u934a\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u57fa\u56e0\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u5225\u6210\u70ba\u7532\u578b\u8207\u4e59\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u5e7e\u5df2\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7d55\u8de1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8209\u51e1\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u3001\u7d50\u7bc0\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3001\u591a\u56ca\u6027\u814e\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u4fc2\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u540d\u5f71\u661f\u5b89\u6f54\u8389\u7d0d\u88d8\u8389\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5e36\u6709\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e73\u764c\u7684BRCA1\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u624d\u7d22\u6027\u9810\u9632\u6027\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u96d9\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a39\uff08pedigree\uff09\u4fbf\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\uff0c\u63ea\u51fa\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u81ea\u9ad4\u986f\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u9ad4\u96b1\u6027\u3001x\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u93c8\u9396\u986f\u6027\u3001x\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u93c8\u9396\u96b1\u6027\u3001\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u8166\u4e2d\u7ac7\u72c0\u8840\u7ba1\u7624\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u9ad4\u96b1\u6027\u907a\u50b3\u6240\u57cb\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u672a\u7206\u5f48\u3002\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u807d\u969c\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u5927\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u5247\u64cd\u7e31\u4e86\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8eab\u9ad8\u6216\u819a\u8272\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6613\u611f\u5ea6\uff08susceptibility\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u7684---- \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u98fd\u53d7\u793e\u6703\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u51fa\u6b64\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9810\u77e5\u547d\u904b\u7684\u7522\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u6e96\u7236\u6bcd\u5011\u805e\u4e4b\u8272\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5247\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6e1b\u5c11\u300c\u9a5a\u5687\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u597d\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u6a21\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u807d\u5929\u7531\u547d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u300c\u770b\u300d\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u80ce\u5152\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8a\u819c\u7a7f\u523a\u3001\u7d68\u6bdb\u819c\u7a7f\u523a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u9031\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8f14\u52a9\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u80ce\u5152\u62bd\u8840\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9ad8\u9f61\u5b55\u5a66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8a\u819c\u7a7f\u523a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u5bf6\u5bf6\u537b\u662f\u7531\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u672a\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u6240\u7522\u4e0b\u3002\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6bcd\u8840\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u7be9\u6aa2\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u7532\u578b\u80ce\u5152\u86cb\u767d\uff08AFP\uff09\u3001\u7d68\u6bdb\u819c\u6027\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u03d0-hCG\uff09\u3001\u96cc\u4e09\u9187\uff08uE3\uff09\u5728\u8840\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u751f\u51fa\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7fa4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u6e1b\u5c1170%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u6d3b\u7522\u7387\uff1b\u8f14\u4ee5\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u89c0\u770b\u80ce\u5152\u5f8c\u9838\u900f\u660e\u5e36\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u6d3b\u7522\u7387\u66f4\u4e0b\u964d\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6bcd\u8840\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u80ce\u5152\u7684DNA\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u640d\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u5747\u6709\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u300d\u6389\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u80ce\u5152\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5148\u5929\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80ce\u5152\u6b0a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c64\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u9577\u70ba\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u7136\u537b\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6298\u758a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d19\u98db\u6a5f\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7e41\u8907\u96e3\u89e3\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a105\/10\/15 \u7531\u8b1d\u8c50\u821f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MjHRQEKHSao&amp;list=PLil-R4o6jmGhORJTP4LopEozH1LqDUrxK&amp;index=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c01\u795e\u699c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f---\u8ac7\u4eba\u985e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u640d(human birth defects)---<\/a>\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u5f35\u5e73\u677f\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u767d\u7d19\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<br \/>\n\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9ede\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5be6\u662f\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u54c9\u554f\uff1b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u70ba\u6b64\u58ef\u70c8\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u6f38\u8da8\u4e86\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u4fbf\u662f---- \u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u5f62\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2861],"tags":[2961,1843,129,29,2960,2962,727,2872,2871,1620,1845],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/16-2-pixabay.com_.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25935"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32700,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25935\/revisions\/32700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}