{"id":25910,"date":"2016-11-11T00:29:28","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T16:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25910"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:25:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:25:18","slug":"%e7%b5%82%e6%9c%89%e6%89%80%e7%b5%82%ef%bc%9f%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8e%a8%e6%b8%ac%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%bd%e5%91%bd%e6%9c%89%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e6%a5%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25910","title":{"rendered":"\u7d42\u6709\u6240\u7d42\uff1f\u65b0\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u6975\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9650\u7d04\u7565\u662f115\u6b72\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25911\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25911\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25911\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/22220980428_4da3e2c999_b.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9barnimages.com@flickr\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/22220980428_4da3e2c999_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/22220980428_4da3e2c999_b-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/22220980428_4da3e2c999_b-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9barnimages.com@flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u5b8b\u9d3b\u5a01<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u537b\u6f51\u4e86\u51b7\u6c34\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u81ea\u7136\u58fd\u547d\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u6975\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\uff08life expectancy\uff09\u8207\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9650\uff08maximum life span\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u71df\u990a\u3001\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7b49\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9650\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6240\u80fd\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u3002 \u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u8e8d\u5347\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u75311900\u5e74\u768431\u6b72\u63d0\u5347\u52302005\u5e74\u768465\u6b72\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u8207\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u8207\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9650\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u589e\u52a0\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c21\uff0e\u7dad\u5c45\uff08Jan Vijg)\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08Human Mortality Database)\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research\uff09\u6240\u5171\u540c\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u7576\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u9577\u58fd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08International Database on Longevity\uff09\u3002\u570b\u969b\u9577\u58fd\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u65e5\u56db\u570b\u7684\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u986f\u793a\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8da8\u5411\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u52301990\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8207\u58fd\u547d\u90fd\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7c21\uff0e\u7dad\u5c45\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u5169\u9805\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6975\u9650\u58fd\u547d\u7d04\u7565\u662f115\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u5c31\u6b64\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u7576\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u58fd\u547d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u6975\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u8001\u5316\u8207\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3001\u7dda\u87f2\u3001\u679c\u8805\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u8a0a\u865f\u9014\u5f91\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8001\u5316\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8001\u5316\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u9810\u898b\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e0d\u540c\u8001\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u914d\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u8abf\u6574\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u9577\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v538\/n7624\/full\/nature19793.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evidence for a limit to human lifespan<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/the-limits-to-human-lifespan-must-be-respected-1.20728\">The limits to human lifespan must be respected<br \/>\n<\/a>2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/human-age-limit-claim-sparks-debate-1.20750\">Human age limit claim sparks debate<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9650\u7d04\u7565\u662f11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[2957,2959,2768,2958],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/22220980428_4da3e2c999_b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25910"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32695,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25910\/revisions\/32695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}