{"id":25904,"date":"2016-11-17T00:06:55","date_gmt":"2016-11-16T16:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25904"},"modified":"2018-07-13T00:10:24","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T16:10:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%b1%e5%9b%9b%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%80%e3%80%91%e9%99%8d%e8%90%bd%e5%82%98%e8%8a%b1%e7%9a%84%e9%a8%99%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25904","title":{"rendered":"\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u9a19\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u8207\u53f2\u74e6\u6fdf\u862d\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\u4f86\u66ff\u5b83\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8805\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u300c\u8089\u6e6f\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25905\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25905\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25905\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/2006-10-28Ceropegia07.jpg\" alt=\"\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"298\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u8207\u53f2\u74e6\u6fdf\u862d\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\uff08parachute plant\uff0c<em>Ceropegia sandersonii<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1a\u9577\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u5b83\u8ddf\u8c4c\u8c46\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u690d\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u87f2\u5a92\u82b1\uff0c\u87f2\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e0d\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u5b83\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u87f2\u5a92\u82b1\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u82b1\u9577\u9019\u6a23\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u98a8\u5a92\u82b1\u4e5f\u592a\u96e3\u70ba\u5317\u98a8\u541b\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u9577\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u628a\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u87f2\u95dc\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u5225\u7dca\u5f35\uff01\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\u82b1\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u87f2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6703\u9913\u6b7b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8ab0\u662f\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u5a92\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\uff08<em>Desmometopa<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\u6709\u5927\u7d0450\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u904e\u8457\u300c\u5077\u7aca\u5bc4\u751f\u300d\uff08kleptoparasitic\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5077\u7aca\u5bc4\u751f\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u9ede\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5427\uff1a\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7260\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u88ab\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8d81\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u5077\u5077\u6436\u9ede\u5403\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u9b23\u72d7\uff08hyena\uff09\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u65c1\u908a\u5077\u9ede\u6771\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u4f46\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u4f60\u5403\u8089\u6211\u559d\u6e6f\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6e6f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u8089\u6e6f\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u96cc\u8805\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u662f\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u559d\u9ede\u8089\u6e6f\u3001\u5403\u9ede\u8089\u5c51\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5077\u7aca\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u8805\u5152\u8981\u53bb\u5e6b\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u50b3\u7c89\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u8089\u6e6f\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8805\u5152\u5e6b\u5b83\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7576\u5730\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5668\uff08pollinaria\uff09\u3002\u82b1\u7c89\u5668\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u69cb\u9020,\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u862d\u79d1\uff08<em>Orchidacaeae<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u6760\u67f3\u79d1 \uff08<em>Periplocaceae<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u863f\u85e6\u79d1\uff08<em>Asclepiadaceae<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u7c89\u5668\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9846\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u662f\u500b\u982d\u592a\u5c0f\u6216\u53e3\u5668\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5177\u6709\u82b1\u7c89\u5668\u7684\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u884c\u300c\u9a19\u300d\u5929\u4e0b\uff1a\u5192\u5145\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u871c\u8702<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u975e\u8981\u627e\u5077\u7aca\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u8805\u5152\u4f86\u5e6b\u5b83\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8089\u6e6f\u300d\u7d66\u7260\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u300c\u9a19\u300d\u7684\uff01\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u8805\u5152\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u2500\u2500\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702\uff08<em>Apis mellifera<\/em>\uff09\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8b66\u544a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u871c\u8702\u4e0d\u8981\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u871c\u8702\u7684\u4e0b\u981c\u817a\uff08mandible gland\uff09\u3001\u8707\u817a\uff08sting gland\uff09\u8207\u5948\u6c0f\u817a\uff08Nosonov gland\uff09\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u871c\u8702\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u871c\u8702\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u6240\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u516d\u6210\u8207\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u871c\u8702\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u8805\u5152\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u8805\u5152\u5c0b\u627e\u6c23\u5473\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u9999\u8449\u9187\uff08geraniol\uff09\u30012-\u5e9a\u916e\uff082-heptanone\uff09\u30012-\u58ec\u9187\uff082-nonanol\uff09\u8207(<em>E<\/em>)-2-\u8f9b\u70ef-1-\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff08(<em>E<\/em>)-2-octen-1-yl acetate\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7d44\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u628a\u56db\u7a2e\u62ff\u6389\u4efb\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6df7\u5408\u7269A\u3001B\u3001C\u8207D\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u7269A\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u6709(<em>E<\/em>)-2-\u8f9b\u70ef-1-\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff09\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8805\u5152\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6703\u5e6b\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u50b3\u7c89\u7684\u8805\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u9999\u8449\u9187\u30012-\u5e9a\u916e\u30012-\u58ec\u9187\u6216(<em>E<\/em>)-2-\u8f9b\u70ef-1-\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540c\u6642\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u5269\u4e0b\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u4e86\uff1b\u6263\u9664(<em>E<\/em>)-2-\u8f9b\u70ef-1-\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709<em>Ophrys<\/em>\u5c6c\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5206\u6ccc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6606\u87f2\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u4e5f\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6ccc\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u96cc\u87f2\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u96c4\u87f2\u904e\u4f86\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u597d\u5e6b\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25907\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25907\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25907\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Ophrys_bombyliflora_Mallorca_01.jpg\" alt=\"\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u862d\uff08Ophrys bombyliflora\uff09\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25907\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u862d\uff08Ophrys bombyliflora\uff09\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25906\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25906\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25906\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bombus-subterraneus.jpg\" alt=\"\u77ed\u6bdb\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff08Bombus subterraneus\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u77ed\u6bdb\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff08Bombus subterraneus\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9760\u8457\u5206\u6ccc\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u6b3a\u9a19\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u300d\uff08chemical mimicry\uff09\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u4ee5\u53ca<em>Ophrys<\/em>\u5c6c\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u9a19\u300d\u7684\u628a\u87f2\u5152\u7d66\u9a19\u904e\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4e0d\u5c11\u5462\uff01\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5230\u516d\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u9a19\u7684\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5<a href=\"http:\/\/stateoftheworldsplants.com\/report\/sotwp_2016.pdf\">\u90b1\u57122016\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff08369,000\uff09\u4e58\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u670918,450\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u9a19\u7dad\u751f\u300d\u7684\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u5f35\u5f65\u83ef\u3001\u66fe\u559c\u80b2\u3001\u66fe\u5f65\u5b78\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u725b\u76ae\u6d88\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u7c89\u5668\u5f62\u614b\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6797\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a 34(4):251-262, 2012.<br \/>\n2. D. JohnsonT. J. Edwards.<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00984105\">The structure and function of orchid pollinaria<\/a>. Plant Systematics and Evolution March 2000, Volume 222, Issue 1, pp 243\u2013269.<br \/>\n3. Heiduk et al., <em>Ceropegia sandersonii <\/em>Mimics Attacked Honeybees to Attract Kleptoparasitic Flies for Pollination, Current Biology (2016), http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.07.085<br \/>\n4. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/stateoftheworldsplants.com\/report\/sotwp_2016.pdf\">State of the World's Plants 2016<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u8207\u53f2\u74e6\u6fdf\u862d\u7684\u964d\u843d\u5098\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u8096\u7a17\u7a08\u8805\u5c6c\u7684\u8805\u4f86\u66ff\u5b83\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8805\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u300c\u8089\u6e6f\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,3100],"tags":[2952,2953,1271,3099,2954,2078,2955,2956,2750,2951],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2006-10-28Ceropegia07.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25904"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31495,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25904\/revisions\/31495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}