{"id":25884,"date":"2016-11-10T00:40:32","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T16:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25884"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:25:25","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:25:25","slug":"%e5%97%91%e9%b4%89%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e8%9e%9e%e8%9f%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25884","title":{"rendered":"\u55d1\u9d09\u7247\u7684\u879e\u87fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25885\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25885\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25885\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Opium_smokers_China.gif\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9d09\u7247\u7159\u9928\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki\" width=\"450\" height=\"325\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25885\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9d09\u7247\u7159\u9928\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8449\u7da0\u8212<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u766e\uff08addiction\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u766e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9020\u6210\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u3001\u4e0d\u60dc\u5077\u6436\u62d0\u9a19\u4e5f\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8b93\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u904e\u766e\u300d\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u766e\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6210\u766e\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010611331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5171\u75c5\u6642\u4ee3<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u72d7\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0a\u766e\u3001\u5c0f\u888b\u9f20\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0a\u766e\uff1b\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u72d7\u7126\u6025\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u7260\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u7518\u8517\u87fe\u870d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u5c0f\u888b\u9f20\u5192\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u9189\u5012\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u904e\u766e\u4e0d\u60dc\u95d6\u5165\u85e5\u7528\u7f4c\u7c9f\u7530\u88e1\u9762\u5403\u500b\u75db\u5feb\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u766e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c08\u5c6c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5496\u5561<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u871c\u8702\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3001\u679c\u8805\u8207\u5c0f\u9f8d\u8766\uff08crayfish\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0b\u627e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08drug-seeking behavior\uff09\u3002\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u300c\u4e0a\u766e\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u879e\u87fb\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u879e\u87fb\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=22272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\u6210\u766e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7d2b\u7070\u8776\uff08<em>Narathura japonica<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5c41\u5c41\u7684\u871c\u817a\uff08dorsal nectary organ\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u879e\u87fb\uff08<em>Pristomyrmex punctatus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u879e\u87fb\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u7d2b\u7070\u8776\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u4fdd\u93e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u53d7\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u8207\u8718\u86db\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u879e\u87fb\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u6728\u5320\u87fb\uff08<em>Camponotus floridanus<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u87fb\u7aa9\u88e1\u5404\u627e\u4e8630\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u5c07\u901990\u96bb\u879e\u87fb\u4ee5\u4e94\u96bb\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u5206\u70ba18\u7d44\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u5148\u7fd2\u6163\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u8207\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u8517\u7cd6\u7d44<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u982d\u5169\u5929\u9935\u98df\u6fc3\u5ea6\u70ba1M\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5929\u9935\u98df0.5M\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5929\u9935\u98df\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u55ce\u5561\u7d44<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u982d\u5169\u5929\u9935\u98df\u6fc3\u5ea6\u70ba1M\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6beb\u53470.06\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u55ce\u5561\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5929\u9935\u98df0.5M\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6beb\u53470.12\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u55ce\u5561\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5929\u9935\u98df\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6beb\u53470.12\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u55ce\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7d44<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8b93\u879e\u87fb\u5011\u5728\u5169\u789f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f0.5M\u7684\u8517\u7cd6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u789f\u662f\u6bcf\u6beb\u53470.12\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u55ce\u5561\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5e95\u4e09\u7d44\u879e\u87fb\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u55ce\u5561\u7d44\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u670965%\u5be7\u9858\u53bb\u5403\u55ce\u5561\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u7cd6\uff01\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u8207\u8517\u7cd6\u7d44\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u611b\u8517\u7cd6\uff08\u87fb\u4ee5\u98df\u70ba\u5929\u561b\uff01\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08dopamine\uff09\u3001\u7ae0\u9b5a\u80fa\uff08octopamine\uff09\u8207\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff08serotonin\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u55ce\u5561\u7d44\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6fc3\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u7ae0\u9b5a\u80fa\u8207\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u5247\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u879e\u87fb\u6210\u766e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u504f\u5411\u6291\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u879e\u87fb\u6210\u766e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u8517\u7cd6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8517\u7cd6\u662f\u6709\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u879e\u87fb\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u6703\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u8517\u7cd6\u5be7\u53d6\u55ce\u5561\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8ddf\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u7da0\u8212\u3000\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u7da0\u8212 \u6210\u766e\uff08addiction\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[964,2248,886,1952],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Opium_smokers_China.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25884"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25884"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32696,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25884\/revisions\/32696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}