{"id":25810,"date":"2016-11-01T00:04:48","date_gmt":"2016-10-31T16:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25810"},"modified":"2018-08-03T15:27:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T07:27:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%97%8d%e5%9c%96%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%96-%e8%a8%aa%e5%bc%b5%e4%bf%8a%e5%93%b2%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=25810","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u4e4b\u5916\u2014\u8a2a\u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u8001\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf11\/12 \u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u71d2\u9304\u300c\u547d\u5b55\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2.mp3\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/5wLdT0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ede\u6b64\u5831\u540d<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-25943\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_6564.jpg\" alt=\"img_6564\" width=\"450\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_6564.jpg 858w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_6564-800x664.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u8a31\u695a\u541b<\/p>\n<p>\u5750\u5728\u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u8001\u5e2b\u4f4d\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u9928\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u932f\u8eab\u800c\u904e\u3002\u5927\u4e00\u6642\u8003\u9032\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u524d\u8eab\u7684\u690d\u75c5\u7cfb\u6606\u87f2\u7d44\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u8f49\u5f80\u8fb2\u5316\u7cfb\u8fb2\u88fd\u7d44 (\u5373\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb)\uff0c\u7e5e\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (Laboratory of Genetics and Development)\uff0c\u4ee5\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u767c\u80b2\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u9ad4\u8ef8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u9577\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u860a\u542b\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u73fe\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d30\u80de\u547d\u904b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u9806\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u8a02\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u539f\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7adf\u70ba\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u5e36\u4f86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u958b\u5c55\u869c\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96e2\u4ed6\u9996\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u869c\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5df2\u8eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u67b6\u4e0a\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b80\u5230\u7dad\u751f\u7d20A\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u96de\u80da\u80ce\u9644\u80a2\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u7522\u751f\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u958b\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u5c31\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u968e\u6bb5\u7b97\u8d77\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516c\u8cbb\u7559\u8003\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u300d\u7372\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u907a\u50b3\u7cfb\u5165\u5b78\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u9ea5\u53ef\u827e\u80af (Michael Akam) \u6559\u6388\u9752\u7576\u6642\u4f4d\u5728\u885b\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (WellcomeTrust\/Cancer Research Campaign Institute) \u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u827e\u80af\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u679c\u8805\u9ad4\u7bc0\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805e\u540d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc3\u751f\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ddf\u8457\u6295\u5165\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u503c\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u679c\u8805\u5206\u5b50\u767c\u80b2\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u6599\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u827e\u80af\u6559\u6388\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u767c\u80b2 \u00a0(Evolutionary and Developmental Biology, Evo-Devo) \u00a0\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u9818\u57df\u7684\u958b\u5275\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u63a2\u8a0e\u5404\u5f0f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u767c\u80b2\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u79fb\u52d5\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u8e0f\u5165\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u8757\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7269\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u679c\u8805\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5176\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7406\u8207\u767c\u80b2\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5dee\u7570\u9817\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u8757\u87f2\u56e0\u5c6c\u8f03\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f03\u80fd\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6606\u87f2\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u6606\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u8757\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u4ee5\u88fd\u5099\u597d\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u5075\u6e2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u4f5c Vasa \u7684\u751f\u6b96\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9078\u6b96\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u00a0<em>vasa\u00a0<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u9e7c\u57fa\u6578\u76ee\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u9084\u52dd\u904e\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u548c\u00a0<em>vasa\u00a0<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9078\u6b96\u904e\u7a0b\u5403\u8db3\u4e86\u82e6\u982d\u3002\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u8f09\u6709\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u00a0<em>vasa\u00a0<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9078\u6b96\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4f4d\u524d\u8f29\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u6df1\u611f\u524d\u9014\u834a\u68d8\u5bc6\u4f48\u3002\u827e\u80af\u6559\u6388\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u65e9\u6599\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9078\u6b96\u5de5\u4f5c\u7570\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u82e5\u548c\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u679c\u8805\u9ad4\u7bc0\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7b49\u8457\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u7720\u4e0d\u4f11\u596e\u9b25\u7d04\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u98db\u8757\u00a0<em>vasa\u00a0<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a66\u5291\u548c\u83cc\u843d\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u9031\u4e00\u5c55\u958b\u679c\u8805\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u76f4\u89ba\u5730\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u5929\u7121\u7d55\u4eba\u4e4b\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8e5f\u5c07\u518d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u8981\u4e1f\u6389\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u4e0a\u5269\u4e0b10 \u4f86\u500b\u83cc\u843d\u62ff\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u5f8c\u9001\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u6392\u5e8f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u83cc\u843d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u82e6\u82e6\u5c0b\u8993\u7684\u8757\u87f2 Vasa \u57fa\u56e0\uff01\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u9047\u898b\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5076\u7136\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5075\u6e2c\u8757\u87f2 Vasa \u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u964d\u4f4e\u514d\u75ab\u67d3\u8272\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u503c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5224\u8b80\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u9245\u3002\u7136\u800c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6bb5\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u9047\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u9694\u58c1\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5927\u885b\u2027\u53f2\u9a30(David Stern)\u535a\u58eb\u9080\u8acb\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e09\u6d66\u5fb9 (Toru Miura) \u535a\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u869c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u3002\u4e09\u6d66\u5fb9\u62b5\u9054\u528d\u6a4b\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6070\u5de7\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u53c3\u52a0\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u82f1\u570b\u524d\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u5fb9\u5411\u4ed6\u8981\u4e86\u8757\u87f2 Vasa \u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u5b9a\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u5047\u8a2d\u8757\u87f2\u548c\u869c\u87f2\u7684Vasa\u86cb\u767d\u5e8f\u5217\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u53e3\u7b54\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u62b1\u4e00\u7d72\u5e0c\u671b\u2013 \u9019\u500b\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8757\u87f2\u86cb\u767d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6a19\u5b9a\u5230\u869c\u87f2\u86cb\u767d\uff1f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u88ab\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u7684 Vasa \u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5c08\u4e00\u5730\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u64da\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u6d66\u5fb9\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u67d3\u8272\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96d9\u624b\u548c\u96d9\u773c\u89aa\u81ea\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8757\u87f2 Vasa \u6297\u9ad4\u9813\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5bf6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u78ba\u8a8d Vasa \u86cb\u767d\u5728\u8757\u87f2\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u4e0d\u4f73\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u958b\u5275\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u5b64\u96cc\u80ce\u751f\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u300c\u5b64\u96cc\u300d\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7701\u53bb\u53d7\u7cbe\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u300c\u80ce\u751f\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b55\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u5728\u5375\u8154\u5167\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u80da\u4e2d\u6709\u80da\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e09\u4ee3\u540c\u5802\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u869c\u87f2\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u6606\u87f2\u5b64\u96cc\u80ce\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u8868\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u751f\u6b96\u6f3f (germ plasm) \u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u571f\u7522\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5c31\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u5c01\u9762\uff01\u514b\u670d\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u58d3\u529b\uff0c2008 \u5e74\u786c\u8457\u982d\u76ae\u7387\u4e00\u4f4d\u83dc\u9ce5\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8d74\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u969b\u869c\u87f2\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7adf\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u806f\u76df\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u8de8\u570b\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u958b\u8c4c\u8c46\u869c (pea aphid) \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u679c\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a PLOS Biology\uff0c\u4e14\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u869c (\u73fe\u547d\u540d\u70ba NTU strain) \u767b\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u869c\u87f2\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5411\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u7814\u821e\u53f0\uff01\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u7a81\u7834\u5075\u6e2c\u869c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6280\u8853\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u869c\u87f2\u80da\u80ce\u9ad4\u8ef8\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u65bc 2013 \u548c 2015 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\u53c8\u5169\u5ea6\u69ae\u767b\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c10 \u5e74\u95934 \u5ea6\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u869c\u87f2\u8e8b\u8eab\u70ba\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u8208\u6a21\u5f0f\u6606\u87f2\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u869c\u87f2\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u91cd\u5927\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u76ee\u524d\u81f4\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u963b\u65b7\u751f\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u5c07\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u518d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5371\u5bb3\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e3b\u5c0e\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u869c\u87f2\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7121\u6027\u7684\u5b64\u96cc\u80ce\u751f\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u53ef\u56e0\u8457\u5149\u9031\u671f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6709\u6027\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u53ef\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u4ee3\u7684\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u50c5\u80fd\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7522\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u869c\u87f2\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u8ca0\u8cac\u5207\u63db\u7121\u6027\u8207\u6709\u6027\u9031\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c07\u869c\u87f2\u9650\u7e2e\u65bc\u6709\u6027\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u9577\u90543\u52304\u500b\u6708\u7684\u300c\u6eef\u80b2\u300d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u869c\u87f2\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u4ee5\u4ed6\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u670b\u53cb\u6b23\u8cde\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80da\u80ce\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\u300d(body plan) \u7684\u5967\u5999\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5947\u9047\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6b77\u96aa\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u7576\u4e2d\u7684 DNA\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u548cDNA \u6307\u7d0b (DNA fingerprinting) \u4e4b\u7236\u827e\u7565\u514b\u5091\u5f17\u745e\u7235\u58eb (Sir Alec Jeffreys) \u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6b96DNA\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u88ab\u57fa\u56e0\u9810\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c94\u51fa\u751f\u6daf\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u610f\u5916\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u6398\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7f8e\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u5606\uff01\u300d -- \u4e0d\u7ba1\u80fd\u5426\u7372\u5f97\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6c38\u4e0d\u6b62\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf11\/12 \u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u71d2\u9304\u300c\u547d\u5b55\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2.mp3\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/5wLdT0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ede\u6b64\u5831\u540d<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/line.me\/R\/ti\/p\/%40fcx6182w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/scdn.line-apps.com\/n\/line_add_friends\/btn\/zh-Hant.png\" alt=\"\u52a0\u5165\u597d\u53cb\" width=\"212\" height=\"36\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25cf11\/12 \u5f35\u4fca\u54f2\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u71d2\u9304\u300c\u547d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":26154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2861],"tags":[696,2941,274,2041],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/IMG_6564-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25810"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32709,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25810\/revisions\/32709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}