{"id":2578,"date":"2010-04-06T00:03:48","date_gmt":"2010-04-05T16:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2578"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:25","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%86%b0%e5%a4%a9%e9%9b%aa%e5%9c%b0%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%87%8d%e5%b1%a4%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%8b%e6%89%be%e5%8f%a4%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=2578","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u3011\u5728\u51cd\u5c64\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u53e4\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2586\" style=\"width: 344px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2586    \" title=\"Iskerneboring_-_Neem\uff08\u51fa\u81eawww.neem.ku.dk\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Iskerneboring_-_Neem.jpg\" alt=\"Iskerneboring_-_Neem\" width=\"344\" height=\"371\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><br \/>\n\u25a0 \u5728\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u627e\u5c0b\u53e4\u8001\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e39\u9ea5\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5c07\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9077\u5f99\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u900f\u8996<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\uff08Eske Willerslev\uff09\u53ea\u60f3\u62ff\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5e7e\u6839\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u4e00\u584a\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u4e00\u9846\u7259\u9f52\u90fd\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u9019\u4f4d\u4e39\u9ea5\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u524d\u5f80\u683c\u9675\u862d\u6700\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u62b5\u9054\u8afe\u5fb7\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u5f8c\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8981\u8f09\u904b\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u7684\u90a3\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u98a8\u66b4\u4e2d\u589c\u6bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u642d\u4e58\u53e6\u4e00\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u524d\u5f80\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u516d\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u641c\u5c0b\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u59cb\u7d42\u7121\u6240\u7372\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u4fbf\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u904e\u96e2\u4ed6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5341\u5206\u9418\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u64ae\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u53d6\u81ea\u6c38\u51cd\u5c64\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u9019\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u81f3\u5317\u6975\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u89e3\u958b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u53e4DNA\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u9084\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u9664\u6a23\u672c\u5167\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u8b93\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u56e0\u53d6\u5f97\u53f2\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u800c\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Thomas Gilbert\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u610f\u5fd7\u591a\u9ebc\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u82e5\u4ed6\u60f3\u7df4\u7fd2\u6c34\u4e0a\u8f15\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6210\u529f\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u9577\u6885\u5609\u5fb7\uff08Morten Meldgaard\uff09\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u7e3d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7121\u6bd4\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u5e36\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u6b21\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u6bd4\u53e4\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5317\u6975\u5708\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u9ad4\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u85a9\u5361\u514b\u6587\u5316\uff08Saqqaq\uff09\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5730\u5340\u5df2\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u57fa\u56e0\u7279\u5fb5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u85a9\u5361\u514b\u6587\u5316\u8207\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u8655\u514b\u5176\u65cf\uff08Chukchi\uff09\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u85a9\u5361\u514b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7956\u5148\u81ea\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5411\u6771\u7a7f\u8d8a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f3\u683c\u9675\u862d\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u65bc\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7576\u5730\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u89e3\u958b\u85a9\u5361\u514b\u6587\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8207\u73fe\u4eca\u683c\u9675\u862d\u4f0a\u52aa\u7279\u65cf\uff08Inuit\uff09\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6839\u6e90\u76f8\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u64ae\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u540d\u7537\u6027\u819a\u8272\u6df1\u3001\u68d5\u773c\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u8981\u79bf\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u7259\u9f52\u6216\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6b64\u4e00\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u65bc\u6c38\u51cd\u5c64\u51b0\u6838\u5167\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684DNA\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u5341\u842c\u524d\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u731b\u746a\u8c61\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u91ce\u725b\u7b49\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5e8f\u5217\uff1b\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u51b0\u6838\u5167\u53d6\u5f97\u7684DNA\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u5728\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7576\u6642\u683c\u9675\u862d\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7da0\u8272\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7684\u4f69\u65af\u5229\u6d1e\u7a74\uff08Paisley Caves\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u88e1\u767c\u73feDNA\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u64da\u4fe1\u70ba\u5317\u7f8e\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u65bc\u4e00\u842c\u4e8c\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u7d0430\u5104\u5c0d\u7834\u788e\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985eDNA\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u524d\u5f80\u6975\u5730\u8ffd\u5c0b\u539f\u59cbDNA\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u5b58\u5730\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5728\u51b0\u96ea\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p>?<strong>\u51b0\u51cd\u7279\u6280<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2590\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2590\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2590\" title=\"ice\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/ice.jpg\" alt=\"ice\" width=\"227\" height=\"341\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5c08\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u683c\u9675\u862d\u51b0\u6838<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u5e7c\u6642\u4fbf\u6642\u5e38\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u56db\u8655\u904a\u6b77\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u53f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u8207\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5144\u5f1f\u62c9\u5c3c\uff08Rane Willerslev\uff09\u51fa\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u745e\u5178\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\u590f\u5b63\u4e5f\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u745e\u5178\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u62c9\u5c3c\u56de\u61b6\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\u53c3\u52a0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u63a1\u96c6\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u6355\u7378\u4eba\u540c\u884c\u4e94\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u4f7f\u7528\u72d7\u62c9\u96ea\u6a47\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7375\u7cdc\u9e7f\u3001\u8a2d\u9677\u9631\u3001\u53d6\u8c82\u76ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u5e74\u96e2\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u9084\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u9031\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5df2\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6230\u8eab\u5fc3\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u540c\u4e8b\u9084\u9577\u4e00\u500d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u5c07\u9019\u80a1\u9b25\u5fd7\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5538\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6975\u5708\u51b0\u6838\u8207\u6c38\u51cd\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u53e4\u4ee3DNA\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ea6\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u53e4DNA\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u5bb6\u5eab\u67cf\uff08Alan Cooper\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u56de\u5230\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53e4DNA\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5730\u8cea\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9812\u767c\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u734e\u91d1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7d93\u8cbb\u64f4\u5145\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4ed6\u904d\u5c0b\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u6709\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u610f\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6545\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9858\u610f\u5192\u96aa\u524d\u5f80\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\u73fe\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u672a\u66fe\u6d89\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u683c\u9675\u862d\u8fea\u65af\u67ef\u7063\uff08Disko Bay\uff09\u897f\u5cb8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6885\u5609\u5fb7\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u52d8\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u7f6e\u65bc\u76d2\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5ba4\u6eab\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7d93\u592a\u591a\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9aa8\u9abc\u8207\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bdb\u9aee\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u53e4\u4ee3\u539f\u59cbDNA\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bdb\u9aee\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6e05\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u597d<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53d6\u5f97\u6bdb\u9aee\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u516d\u5343\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u8f03\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4DNA\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u88e1\u7684DNA\u66f4\u6613\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c38\u51cd\u5c64\u4e5f\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u7559\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u6838DNA\uff0c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\u7d04\u4e09\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u534a\u591c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7684\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff08Rasmus Nielsen\uff09\u70ba\u9019\u4e9bDNA\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u5982\u6a19\u7c64\u822c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u96f6\u661f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985eDNA\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u82b1\u8cbb\u5169\u500b\u534a\u6708\u53ca\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u53f0\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u5e8f\u5217\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5408\u4f5c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u5317\u4eac\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4e39\u9ea5\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5df2\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5de5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u898f\u6a21\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4f46\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6539\u826f\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u898f\u6a21\u5df2\u9054\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u56b4\u683c\u6a19\u6e96\u78ba\u4fdd\u53e4\u4eca\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6392\u5e8f\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684DNA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u627e\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u73fe\u5b58\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0b\u6c42\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u7dad\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Richard Villems\uff09\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u7dad\u52d2\u59c6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u7406\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e5f\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u91cd\u8fd4\u683c\u9675\u862d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u985eDNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u7a76\u5317\u6975\u5708\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9077\u5f99\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u66f4\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u51b0\u51cd\u6a23\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u6574\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5148\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a79\u91d1\u65af\uff08Dennis Jenkins\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u5a01\u52d2\u96f7\u592b\u662f\u9019\u9805\u9818\u57df\u6700\u4f73\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3002?<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: 16px Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: #000000; WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, Sans, FreeSans, Jamrul, Garuda, Kalimati; FONT-SIZE: 13px\">?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; MARGIN: 0.6em 0px 0.3em; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #800000; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><strong style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span><a style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #0071bb; PADDING-TOP: 0px\" href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #800000; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><strong style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #800000; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><strong style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\">\u30112010.03.01<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #800000; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><strong style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\">?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; MARGIN: 0.6em 0px 0.3em; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #800000; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><strong style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px\"><span style=\"PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #003366; PADDING-TOP: 0px\">CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>? \u25a0 \u5728\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u627e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[261,12,260,170],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2578"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2612,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2578\/revisions\/2612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}